United States National Parks

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About United States National Parks

The United States is home to 63 national parks, which are some of the most iconic and well-preserved natural areas in the world. United SatesNational Parks span a diverse range of ecosystems, from towering mountain ranges and vast deserts to lush forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. Managed by the National Park Service (NPS), these parks play a critical role in conserving the country’s unique landscapes, wildlife, and natural heritage, while also providing recreational opportunities for millions of visitors each year.

Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, was the world’s first national park and remains one of the most famous. Located primarily in Wyoming, Yellowstone is known for its geothermal features, such as Old Faithful geyser, as well as its diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, bison, wolves, and elk. The park’s vast wilderness and unique geothermal activity make it a key destination for eco-tourism and wildlife viewing.

Grand Canyon National Park, located in Arizona, is another globally recognized site. The park’s immense canyon, carved by the Colorado River, showcases spectacular geological formations and offers breathtaking views. It is home to species such as the California condor, mountain lions, and various reptile species.

Despite their global significance, U.S. National Parks face several challenges. Over-tourism puts pressure on the parks’ infrastructure and natural resources, leading to erosion, pollution, and habitat degradation. Climate change is another growing concern, affecting ecosystems by altering weather patterns, causing droughts, and leading to increased wildfires. Invasive species also threaten the native flora and fauna in many parks.

Efforts to protect national parks in the United States include conservation initiatives, habitat restoration, and sustainable tourism practices to ensure these natural treasures are preserved for future generations. Through ongoing management by the National Park Service, the parks remain a testament to the beauty and diversity of the U.S. natural landscape.

Here is an alphabetical list of the US National Parks

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United States National Parks

Rocky coastline of Acadia National Park

Acadia National Park

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Arches National Park

Arches National Park

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Badlands National Park up close rock formations

Badlands National Park

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Big Bend National Park

Big Bend National Park

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Shaded coastline in Biscayne National Park

Biscayne National Park

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river view of Black Canyon of the Gunnison

Black Canyon of the Gunnison

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Bryce Canyon National Park hoodoos on the hillside

Bryce Canyon National Park

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Colorful sunset in the Canyonlands of Utah

Canyonlands National Park

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Pinnacle sandstone towers in Capitol Reef National Park

Capitol Reef National Park

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Stunning chamber in Carlsbad Cavern National Park

Carlsbad Caverns National Park

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California's

Channel Islands National Park

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Congaree National Park rainforest

Congaree National Park

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Panoramic view Crater Lake National Park

Crater Lake National Park

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Cuyahoga Valley National Park fall foliage

Cuyahoga Valley National Park

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Rolling hills of Death Valley national park

Death Valley National Park

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Mount McKinely or Denali without clouds

Denali National Park

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White sand and crystal clear water in the Dry Tortugas

Dry Tortugas National Park

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Everglades National Park Alligator on log

Everglades National Park

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Gates of the Arctic

Gates of the Arctic National Park

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Gateway Arch National Park with cherry blossoms

Gateway Arch National Park

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Glacier Bay National Park scenic landscape

Glacier Bay National Park

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Glacier National Park Lake McArthur

Glacier National Park

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Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon National Park

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Grand Tetons

Grand Teton National Park

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Great Basin National Park fall foliage

Great Basin National Park

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Great Sand Dunes National Park

Great Sand Dunes National Park

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Great Smokey Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

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Guadalupe Mountains

Guadalupe Mountains National Park

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Observation area for Haleakala sunrise

Haleakala National park

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Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park

Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park

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Hot Springs National Park sunrise

Hot Springs National Park

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Indiana Dunes National Park white sands

Indiana Dunes National Park

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Isle Royale National Park

Isle Royale National Park

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Joshua Tree National Park hiking trail

Joshua Tree National Park

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Katmai

Katmai National Park

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Kenai Fjords National Park holegate glacier

Kenai Fjords National Park

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Kings Canyon National Park landscape

Kings Canyon National Park

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Kobuk Valley National Park

Kobuk Valley National Park

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Grizzly bear running up the river in Lake Clark

Lake Clark National Park

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Lassen Volcanic National Park mountain

Lassen Volcanic National Park

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Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave National Park

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Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park

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reflection of sunsetting on Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park

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Fall foliage New River Gorge National Park

New River Gorge National Park

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Diablo Lake in North Cascades National Park

North Cascades National Park

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Olympic Hoh Rainforest trail

Olympic National Park

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Petrified Forest National Park layered landscapes

Petrified Forest National Park

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Pinnacles National Park

Pinnacles National Park

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Redwood National Park tallest trees

Redwood National Park

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Rocky Mountain National Park maroon bells

Rocky Mountain National Park

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Saguaro National Park

Saguaro National Park

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Sequoia National Park

Sequoia National Park

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Shenandoah National Park overlook of valley

Shenandoah National Park

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Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

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Virgin Island National Park

Virgin Islands National Park

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Voyageurs National Park

Voyageurs National Park

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White Sands National Park

White Sands National Park

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Wind Caves National Park pair of bison

Wind Cave National Park

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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

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Yellowstone National Park grizzly bear

Yellowstone National Park

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Yosemite

Yosemite National Park

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Zion National Park

Zion National Park

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FAQ’s

1. How many national parks are there in the United States?

There are 63 designated national parks in the United States. These national parks are managed by the National Park Service and are located across the country, encompassing a diverse range of landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural and historical sites.

Each national park is protected for its natural beauty, unique geological features, biodiversity, and cultural significance, offering visitors opportunities for outdoor recreation, education, and enjoyment.

2. What is the largest national park in the United States?

The largest national park in the United States is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, located in Alaska. Wrangell-St. Elias covers an immense area of approximately 13.2 million acres (about 53,000 square kilometers).

This vast park is larger than many countries, including Switzerland and the Netherlands combined. Wrangell-St. Elias encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including towering mountain ranges, glaciers, rivers, forests, and tundra.

It is home to numerous peaks, including some of the highest mountains in North America, such as Mount St. Elias and Mount Wrangell. The park also contains significant cultural and historical sites, including remnants of past indigenous cultures and early mining settlements.

Wrangell-St. Elias offers visitors opportunities for hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, mountaineering, and exploring the remote wilderness of Alaska.

3. What is the smallest national park in the United States?

The smallest national park in the United States is Hot Springs National Park, located in the state of Arkansas. Hot Springs National Park covers an area of approximately 5,550 acres (about 22.5 square kilometers).

Despite its small size, Hot Springs National Park is notable for its thermal springs, which have attracted visitors for centuries seeking the healing properties of the mineral-rich waters. The park preserves a historic bathhouse row along Central Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas, where visitors can still experience traditional thermal bathing.

In addition to the thermal springs, the park offers hiking trails, scenic drives, and opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the Ouachita Mountains. Despite its small size, Hot Springs National Park holds significant cultural and historical importance as one of the oldest protected areas in the United States.

4. What was the first national park in the United States?

The first national park in the United States is Yellowstone National Park, established on March 1, 1872. Located primarily in the state of Wyoming, with portions extending into Montana and Idaho, Yellowstone is renowned for its stunning geothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, mud pots, and fumaroles. It also boasts diverse wildlife, such as bison, elk, grizzly bears, and wolves, as well as spectacular landscapes, including canyons, waterfalls, and forests.

Yellowstone’s designation as the first national park in the world marked a significant milestone in the conservation movement, demonstrating the importance of preserving natural wonders for future generations to enjoy.

Today, Yellowstone remains one of the most iconic and visited national parks in the United States, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe each year.

5. What is the most popular national park in the United States?

Determining the most popular national park in the United States can vary depending on the criteria used, such as annual visitation numbers, pass-through traffic, or online searches. However, some of the most visited and well-known national parks in the U.S. include Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Great Smoky Mountains, and Yosemite. Let’s compare and contrast these parks based on different metrics:

In-Person Visits:

    • Great Smoky Mountains National Park: With over 12 million visitors annually, Great Smoky Mountains is consistently the most visited national park in the United States. Its accessibility, diverse ecosystems, and scenic beauty attract visitors year-round.
    • Yellowstone National Park: Yellowstone typically sees over 4 million visitors annually, drawn by its iconic geothermal features, wildlife viewing opportunities, and vast wilderness.
    • Grand Canyon National Park: Grand Canyon attracts around 6 million visitors annually, who come to marvel at its breathtaking landscapes, hiking trails, and scenic overlooks.
    • Yosemite National Park: Yosemite welcomes over 4 million visitors annually, known for its towering granite cliffs, waterfalls, and iconic landmarks like Half Dome and Yosemite Falls.

The Great Smokey Mountains National Park is situated one one of the major highways in the area as well as situated  neighboring commercial attractions that elevates visits to the park.

Online Searches:

The Grand Canyon National Park, Zion National Park, and Yellowstone National Park compete for the top positioning in the number of monthly searches.  They each take turns holding the spot at one point or the other.

On the other hand, the Great Smokey Mountains National Park is searched much less frequently.  This suggests that its popularity in visits may be more tied to convenience from other tourist spots that draw visitors as well as the convenience for driving visits from the surrounding area.

In conclusion, while Great Smoky Mountains National Park consistently ranks as the most visited based on in-person visits, the Grand Canyon, Zion, Yellowstone, and Yosemite are also highly popular destinations with significant online interest and traffic due to their iconic status and breathtaking natural landscapes.

6. Which national park in the United States is visited the least?

Determining the least visited national park in the United States can vary based on annual visitation numbers, accessibility, location, and other factors. While all national parks are cherished and offer unique experiences, some parks receive fewer visitors due to their remote location, limited facilities, or specialized attractions. One such park that tends to have lower visitation is Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska.

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve encompasses vast wilderness areas in the northern part of Alaska, with no roads or developed infrastructure within the park boundaries. Access to the park is primarily by small aircraft, and visitors must be prepared for remote backcountry travel and wilderness camping.

Due to its extreme northern location, harsh weather conditions, and limited services, Gates of the Arctic receives relatively few visitors compared to other national parks in the United States.

It’s important to note that while Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve may have lower visitation numbers, it remains an important wilderness area and offers unparalleled opportunities for solitude, exploration, and adventure in one of the most remote and pristine landscapes in North America.

7. What percentage of the United States' land area is protected through official National Parks?

The United States has 63 national parks that cover approximately 52,000 square miles (135,000 square kilometers), which accounts for around 3.4% of the total land area. These national parks are part of a larger network of protected lands that preserve natural landscapes and biodiversity across the country, from the deserts of the Southwest to the glaciers of Alaska.

8. What other protected areas are there in the United States?

In addition to national parks, the United States has many other protected areas, including national forests, wilderness areas, and wildlife refuges. National Forests like the Tongass National Forest in Alaska and the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire offer vast stretches of wilderness for recreation and conservation.

National Wildlife Refuges, such as the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, provide critical habitats for endangered species and migratory birds.

The country also has national monuments and marine protected areas, including the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in Hawaii, one of the largest marine conservation areas in the world.

9. What nature attractions does the United States have?

Apart from its national parks, the United States is home to a wealth of natural attractions. The Grand Canyon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Arizona, is a geological marvel that draws millions of visitors every year. Niagara Falls, located on the border between New York and Canada, is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.

The Appalachian Trail, a long-distance hiking trail spanning over 2,000 miles from Georgia to Maine, offers stunning views of the Eastern U.S. Hawaii’s volcanic landscapes, including active volcanoes in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, are another major natural attraction, as are the Great Lakes, which form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth.

10. What species are endemic and unique to the United States alone?

The United States is home to several species that are unique to its ecosystems. The California condor, one of the largest birds in North America, is found only in parts of California and Arizona.

The American alligator is native to the southeastern United States, particularly in Florida and Louisiana. The Red Hills salamander, which is found only in a small region of Alabama, is an example of a species with an extremely limited range.

The United States is also home to the American bison, a symbol of the Great Plains and a species that has made a remarkable comeback thanks to conservation efforts.

11. What are the international gateways into the United States?

The leading international gateway airports into the United States, along with their airport codes, are:

  1. John F. Kennedy International AirportJFK (New York, New York)
    A major gateway for international flights, particularly to and from Europe, Asia, and South America.
  2. Los Angeles International AirportLAX (Los Angeles, California)
    A key hub for flights from Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America.
  3. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportATL (Atlanta, Georgia)
    The busiest airport in the world, offering connections to international destinations across the globe.
  4. Chicago O’Hare International AirportORD (Chicago, Illinois)
    A central hub for flights to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
  5. San Francisco International AirportSFO (San Francisco, California)
    A major West Coast hub for flights to Asia, Europe, and Oceania.
  6. Miami International AirportMIA (Miami, Florida)
    A leading gateway for flights to and from Latin America and the Caribbean.
  7. Dallas/Fort Worth International AirportDFW (Dallas, Texas)
    A major hub for international flights, especially to Europe and Latin America.
  8. Washington Dulles International AirportIAD (Washington, D.C.)
    A key gateway for international travel to Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
  9. Boston Logan International AirportBOS (Boston, Massachusetts)
    A significant entry point for flights from Europe and Canada.
  10. Newark Liberty International AirportEWR (Newark, New Jersey)
    Another major gateway to the New York metropolitan area, handling numerous international flights.

12. What international airline companies fly into the United States?

The following international airline companies fly into the United States:

  • Air Canada
  • Air France
  • British Airways
  • Cathay Pacific
  • Emirates
  • Japan Airlines
  • KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
  • Lufthansa
  • Qantas
  • Qatar Airways
  • Singapore Airlines
  • Turkish Airlines
  • Virgin Atlantic

13. Who manages the national parks of the United States?

The national parks of the United States are managed by the National Park Service (NPS), a federal agency under the Department of the Interior.

The NPS is responsible for preserving the natural and cultural resources of the national parks for the enjoyment of present and future generations.

For more information, visit their official website: https://www.nps.gov.