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About Finland National Parks National Parks

Finland’s national parks epitomize the country’s pristine natural beauty and commitment to environmental conservation. With a network of 40 national parks spread across the country, Finland showcases its diverse landscapes, from boreal forests and freshwater lakes to rugged coastline and Arctic wilderness.

Each national park offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Finland’s unique ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From the iconic wilderness of Lapland, home to the majestic fell landscapes of Urho Kekkonen National Park, to the enchanting archipelago of the Baltic Sea in Bothnian Bay National Park, Finland’s national parks provide endless opportunities for outdoor recreation, wildlife watching, and nature-based tourism.

These protected areas play a vital role in preserving Finland’s natural heritage, promoting sustainable tourism, and fostering environmental education. Whether seeking adventure, tranquility, or cultural experiences, Finland’s national parks offer something for everyone to discover and enjoy.

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Finland National Parks's National Parks

Nuuksio National Park

Nuuksio National Park

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Pallas-Yllastunturi National Park snowy trees

Pallas Yllastuntturi National Park

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Repovesi National Park

Repovesi National Park

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FAQ’s

1. How many national park are there in Finland?

Finland is home to a network of 40 national parks, each showcasing the country’s stunning natural landscapes and biodiversity. These national parks cover a wide range of ecosystems, including pristine forests, tranquil lakes, rugged coastline, and Arctic wilderness.

They offer visitors opportunities for outdoor recreation, wildlife watching, and cultural experiences, while also serving as important areas for conservation and environmental education.

Finland’s national parks are managed by Metsähallitus (the Finnish Forest Administration) and are open to the public year-round, providing access to hiking trails, camping sites, and interpretation centers.

From the southern archipelago to the northern fells, Finland’s national parks invite visitors to explore and appreciate the country’s rich natural heritage.

2. What is the largest national park in Finland?

The largest national park in Finland is Lemmenjoki National Park (Lemmenjokiluonnonpuisto), located in the northern part of the country, in the Lapland region. Covering an extensive area of approximately 2,850 square kilometers (about 1,100 square miles), Lemmenjoki National Park is renowned for its rugged wilderness, pristine landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.

The park is characterized by vast expanses of boreal forests, tundra, and river valleys, including the majestic Lemmenjoki River, which meanders through the park. Lemmenjoki National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including reindeer, brown bears, wolverines, and golden eagles, as well as rare plant species adapted to the Arctic environment.

Visitors to Lemmenjoki National Park can enjoy hiking, canoeing, fishing, and exploring the park’s remote wilderness areas, immersing themselves in the beauty and tranquility of Finland’s northernmost landscapes.

3. What is the smallest national park in Finland?

The smallest national park in Finland is Seitseminen National Park (Seitsemisen kansallispuisto), located in the Pirkanmaa region in southern Finland.

Covering an area of approximately 45 square kilometers (about 17 square miles), Seitseminen National Park may be relatively small compared to other national parks in Finland, but it is nonetheless significant for its diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage.

The park features a mosaic of forests, marshlands, and meadows, as well as numerous lakes and ponds, providing habitats for a variety of plant and animal species. Seitseminen National Park is known for its tranquil hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and traditional Finnish landscapes, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and recreational opportunities.

Despite its size, Seitseminen National Park offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts to explore and enjoy.

4. What was the first national park in Finland?

The first national park established in Finland is Pyhä-Luosto National Park (Pyhä-Luoston kansallispuisto), designated in 1938. Located in the Lapland region of northern Finland, Pyhä-Luosto National Park encompasses an area of approximately 142 square kilometers (55 square miles).

The park is characterized by its rugged landscapes, ancient forests, and iconic fell formations, including the majestic Pyhätunturi and Luostotunturi fells. Pyhä-Luosto National Park is renowned for its pristine wilderness, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage, attracting visitors with its hiking trails, skiing opportunities, and scenic viewpoints.

The park is also home to unique geological features, such as the Isokuru Gorge and Amethyst Mine, as well as a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the Arctic environment.

Pyhä-Luosto National Park holds significant importance for conservation, recreation, and environmental education, embodying Finland’s commitment to protecting its natural heritage.