Isojärvi National Park

Popular

Isojärvi National Park, located in central Finland, is known for its rugged terrain, pristine lakes, and dense forests. This remote wilderness provides a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including large mammals and smaller forest dwellers. Here are some of the more popular species found in the park:

Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
The elusive brown bear is one of the most iconic species of Finland’s wilderness. Though rarely seen, they roam the deep forests of Isojärvi, foraging for berries, fish, and small mammals.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
A stealthy and solitary predator, the Eurasian lynx is Finland’s only wild feline. It preys on hares and small deer, using its keen eyesight and sharp claws to hunt.

Moose (Alces alces)
The largest land mammal in Finland, the moose is commonly spotted in Isojärvi’s wetlands and forests. They feed on aquatic plants, shrubs, and tree bark.

Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
This powerful and tenacious carnivore is a rare sight in the park. Wolverines are known for their strength and ability to take down prey much larger than themselves.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
A common and adaptable predator, the red fox thrives in the park’s varied landscapes. It feeds on rodents, birds, and berries.

European Badger (Meles meles)
The nocturnal European badger is a burrowing mammal that forages for insects, roots, and small animals. It is known for its strong claws and social nature.

Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
An introduced species in Finland, the raccoon dog has adapted well to the park’s forests. It has a thick fur coat and is an opportunistic feeder.

European Beaver (Castor fiber)
Once nearly extinct in Finland, the European beaver has made a strong comeback. These industrious animals build dams and lodges in Isojärvi’s waterways, creating vital wetland habitats.

Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)
This playful and agile swimmer thrives in the park’s lakes and rivers, preying on fish and amphibians.

Mountain Hare (Lepus timidus)
A common sight in the park, the mountain hare changes its coat color with the seasons—brown in summer and white in winter—to blend in with its surroundings.

Birds

Isojärvi National Park is also home to a diverse array of bird species, from majestic raptors to water-loving birds. These birds can be spotted in the forests, lakes, and open landscapes of the park. Here are some of the most popular species:

Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
A large forest grouse, the capercaillie is known for its impressive mating display. Males fan out their tails and make deep, resonant calls in an effort to attract females.

Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
The largest woodpecker in Europe, the black woodpecker is easily recognized by its striking black plumage and red crown. It drills large holes in trees while foraging for insects.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo)
One of Europe’s largest owls, this nocturnal predator hunts small mammals and birds. Its deep hoots can be heard echoing through the park at night.

Common Crane (Grus grus)
A tall and elegant bird, the common crane is known for its elaborate courtship dance. It nests in wetlands and can be seen flying in graceful V-formations during migration.

Eurasian Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum)
The smallest owl in Europe, this tiny predator hunts rodents and small birds. Despite its small size, it is a fierce hunter.

White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
A powerful bird of prey, the white-tailed eagle soars over Isojärvi’s lakes, scanning the waters for fish and waterfowl.

Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)
Finland’s national bird, the whooper swan, is known for its striking white plumage and loud, trumpeting calls. It breeds in the park’s lakes and wetlands.

European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)
A mysterious, nocturnal bird, the nightjar is well-camouflaged in its woodland habitat. It has a distinctive, churring call that can be heard at dusk.

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
This fish-eating raptor is often seen diving into the park’s lakes to catch its prey. It builds large nests on tree tops and is a migratory species.

Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
A winter visitor, the Bohemian waxwing is recognized by its soft, silky plumage and fondness for berries. It often travels in flocks, feasting on rowan berries.

Isojärvi National Park offers a rich and varied habitat for both terrestrial and avian wildlife, making it a prime location for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike.