Örö National Park

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Örö National Park, located in Finland’s Archipelago Sea, is renowned for its unique blend of military history and rich biodiversity. The island’s diverse habitats, including coastal meadows, forests, and sandy shores, support a variety of wildlife species.

White-tailed Deer
These graceful herbivores are commonly seen grazing in the park’s meadows and forests. Recognizable by their characteristic white underside to their tail, which they raise when alarmed.

European Hedgehog
Often found in the park’s underbrush, these small nocturnal mammals are known for their spiny coats and tendency to curl into a ball when threatened.

Red Fox
Adaptable and cunning, red foxes inhabit various areas of the park, from dense forests to open fields. They are distinguished by their reddish fur and bushy tails.

European Badger
These burrowing animals prefer wooded areas and are known for their distinctive black-and-white facial markings. They live in extensive underground setts.

Raccoon Dog
An introduced species in Finland, raccoon dogs have adapted well to Örö’s environment. They have a raccoon-like face mask and are primarily nocturnal.

European Rabbit
Common in open areas of the park, these rabbits are known for their prolific breeding and serve as prey for various predators.

Brown Hare
Larger than rabbits, brown hares are recognized by their long ears and powerful hind legs. They are often seen in the park’s meadows.

European Polecat
These small carnivores inhabit forested areas and are known for their slender bodies and dark fur with lighter facial markings.

Eurasian Red Squirrel
Often spotted in the park’s coniferous forests, these arboreal rodents are known for their reddish fur and bushy tails.

Siberian Flying Squirrel
A rare and nocturnal species, they glide between trees using a membrane between their limbs and are primarily found in mature forests.

Birds

In addition to its diverse mammalian fauna, Örö National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting a variety of avian species, including several rare and notable ones.

Icterine Warbler
A master singer, this small songbird is abundant on Örö during June. It is recognized by its yellowish plumage and melodious song.

Barred Warbler
One of the least common species of the sparrow family in the outer archipelago, the barred warbler can be spotted in early June when males sing while soaring through the air in open bush areas.

Great Spotted Woodpecker
Easily identified by its black and white plumage with red underparts, this woodpecker is commonly seen and heard drumming on trees throughout the park.

Common Crane
These large, elegant birds are known for their impressive courtship dances and can be observed in the park’s wetlands during migration periods.

European Pied Flycatcher
A small passerine bird, males are striking with their black and white plumage, while females are more subdued in coloration. They are often seen flitting about in search of insects.

Eurasian Kestrel
A small falcon, the kestrel is frequently observed hovering above open areas of the park as it hunts for small mammals and insects.

Blue Tit
This small, colorful bird with blue and yellow plumage is a common sight in the park’s woodlands, often seen acrobatically feeding on insects and seeds.

Eurasian Nuthatch
Known for its ability to climb down trees headfirst, the nuthatch has a distinctive blue-grey back and a black eye-stripe.

Willow Warbler
A common summer visitor, this small warbler has a sweet, descending song and is found in various habitats across the park.

Common Redstart
The male redstart is notable for its striking orange-red tail and underparts, contrasting with a grey back and black face. They favor open woodland and forest edges.

Örö National Park’s combination of diverse habitats and conservation efforts makes it a significant refuge for both resident and migratory bird species.