Oulanka National Park

Popular

Oulanka National Park, located in northeastern Finland, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, pristine rivers, and rich biodiversity. The park is home to a variety of fascinating animal species, including large carnivores and unique mammals that thrive in its boreal forests and wetlands.

Brown Bear
The largest predator in Finland, the brown bear roams the dense forests of Oulanka National Park. These solitary creatures are most active at dawn and dusk, foraging for berries, fish, and small mammals. Though elusive, they symbolize the park’s wild and untamed nature.

Eurasian Lynx
This elusive and nocturnal feline is Finland’s only wild cat species. With tufted ears and a thick coat, the Eurasian lynx is well adapted to Oulanka’s cold winters. It primarily preys on hares and rodents, though spotting one in the wild is a rare and special experience.

Gray Wolf
A highly intelligent and social predator, the gray wolf moves through Oulanka in small packs. Wolves play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling deer and moose populations. While sightings are rare, their presence is an important part of the park’s ecosystem.

Wolverine
A fierce and solitary carnivore, the wolverine is one of the most elusive animals in Oulanka. It has a powerful build and is capable of taking down prey much larger than itself. This animal is rare and primarily found in remote wilderness areas.

Moose
The largest land mammal in Finland, the moose is commonly seen grazing in Oulanka’s wetlands and forest edges. These majestic animals have long legs for wading through deep snow and are especially active during dawn and dusk.

Reindeer
Although more commonly associated with Lapland, reindeer can also be found in Oulanka. These semi-domesticated animals are well adapted to the northern climate, with thick fur and specialized hooves that help them dig through snow for food.

Otter
Oulanka’s rivers and streams provide a perfect habitat for the European otter. These playful and agile swimmers thrive in the park’s clean waters, feeding on fish and amphibians. They are most often seen in winter, when they slide on ice-covered riverbanks.

Arctic Fox
A rare sight in Finland, the Arctic fox occasionally ventures into Oulanka’s tundra-like habitats. Its thick fur changes color with the seasons, turning white in winter for camouflage. Climate change has impacted its population, making sightings even more special.

Red Fox
More common than the Arctic fox, the red fox is an adaptable and cunning predator. It hunts small mammals and birds and is often seen near forest edges and meadows within the park.

European Beaver
Beavers are key ecosystem engineers in Oulanka, building dams that create wetlands for other wildlife. Their lodges can be found along the park’s rivers, and their gnawed trees are a clear sign of their presence.

Birds

Oulanka National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with a diverse avian population that thrives in its vast forests, rivers, and wetlands. Many rare and migratory birds can be spotted throughout the park.

Golden Eagle
One of Finland’s most impressive raptors, the golden eagle soars over Oulanka’s cliffs and open landscapes. It preys on small mammals and birds and is a symbol of wilderness and strength.

Osprey
This fish-eating bird of prey is commonly seen near the park’s rivers and lakes. Ospreys dive dramatically into the water to catch fish, and their large nests can be spotted atop tall trees.

Black Woodpecker
The largest woodpecker in Europe, the black woodpecker has a striking red crest and a loud, echoing call. It drills into tree trunks to find insects and is a key species in maintaining healthy forests.

Siberian Jay
A friendly and intelligent bird, the Siberian jay is often seen in Oulanka’s coniferous forests. It has a curious nature and is known to approach hikers in search of food scraps.

Capercaillie
This large woodland grouse is famous for its elaborate courtship displays. Male capercaillies are particularly striking, with dark plumage and a fan-like tail used during mating rituals.

Whooper Swan
Finland’s national bird, the whooper swan, can be found in Oulanka’s wetlands and lakes. These elegant birds are known for their loud, trumpet-like calls and graceful movements.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl
One of the largest owls in the world, the Eurasian eagle-owl has striking orange eyes and powerful talons. It hunts rodents and birds and is mostly active at night.

Three-Toed Woodpecker
A rare woodpecker species in Finland, the three-toed woodpecker thrives in Oulanka’s old-growth forests. It is well adapted to cold climates and feeds on insects hidden beneath tree bark.

Common Crane
These tall, elegant birds are a spectacular sight during migration season. They nest in Oulanka’s wetlands and perform beautiful, synchronized dances during courtship.

Northern Hawk Owl
Unlike most owls, the northern hawk owl hunts during the day. It perches high in trees, scanning the open landscape for small mammals and birds. Its keen eyesight makes it a formidable predator.

Oulanka National Park’s rich wildlife and birdlife make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering unforgettable encounters with some of Finland’s most iconic species.