Finland is home to 41 national parks, covering over 3,900 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) of pristine wilderness. These parks span a variety of ecosystems, from arctic tundra in the north to lush forests, lakes, and islands in the south, offering visitors a diverse range of landscapes and wildlife. Finland’s national parks play a crucial role in conserving the country’s natural heritage, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Among the most iconic is Nuuksio National Park, located near the capital, Helsinki. Known for its tranquil lakes, dense forests, and diverse wildlife, Nuuksio provides easy access for urban dwellers seeking a nature retreat. Another key park is Urho Kekkonen National Park in Finnish Lapland, where visitors can experience vast wilderness, including snow-covered fells, wetlands, and boreal forests. This park is a prime destination for hiking, skiing, and spotting northern wildlife such as reindeer, wolverines, and the elusive Arctic fox.
Koli National Park offers breathtaking views from the peaks of its hills, including Finland’s most famous vista over Lake Pielinen. The park is a cultural symbol of Finnish nature and a haven for outdoor activities like hiking, canoeing, and skiing. Oulanka National Park in the northeast is known for its rugged canyons, rivers, and waterfalls, making it a hotspot for adventurers seeking whitewater rafting, trekking, and wildlife viewing, including the rare flying squirrel and bears.
Finland’s national parks face several challenges, particularly with balancing tourism and conservation. As more visitors seek to explore these natural areas, park authorities must manage the environmental impact on fragile ecosystems. The growing impact of climate change is also a significant concern, particularly in northern parks where rising temperatures threaten the delicate balance of Arctic flora and fauna.
Wildlife in Finland’s national parks is rich and varied, with species such as bears, lynxes, moose, and a variety of bird species, including golden eagles and black-throated divers. The parks also protect Finland’s iconic forests, wetlands, and fells, preserving these natural treasures for future generations while promoting sustainable tourism and outdoor recreation.
