Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Overview
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulong Snow Mountain) National Park, situated in the Yunnan Province of southwestern China, near Lijiang, is a majestic natural wonder that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and cultural significance. The park covers an area of about 960 square kilometers (approximately 370 square miles), dominated by the towering Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, which stretches over 35 kilometers (22 miles) and comprises 13 peaks. The highest peak, Shanzidou, reaches an impressive altitude of 5,596 meters (18,360 feet) above sea level, though it remains unconquered by climbers due to its treacherous conditions.
This magnificent mountain range is not only a natural marvel but also holds profound cultural importance for the Naxi people, an ethnic minority group in China. The Naxi consider the mountain to be a sacred guardian and an embodiment of their deity, Sanduo. The park’s diverse landscape includes glacier-capped peaks, verdant valleys, alpine meadows, and lush forests, providing a habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park offers a variety of outdoor activities and attractions for visitors. The Blue Moon Valley and the Yak Meadow are among the most popular sites, offering stunning views of the mountain’s glaciers and vibrant wildflowers. The park also features the impressive Baishui River, which is fed by the mountain’s snowmelt, creating a series of cascading waterfalls and crystal-clear lakes.
For those looking to explore the mountain’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, the park provides cable cars that ascend to the glacier park, allowing visitors to experience breathtaking panoramic views of the mountain and its surroundings. Additionally, the Impression Lijiang, a performance directed by the famous Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, showcases the rich cultural traditions of the Naxi people against the backdrop of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural storytelling.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park is a destination of unparalleled beauty, offering a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems and rich cultural heritage of Yunnan Province, making it a must-visit for nature lovers, adventurers, and those interested in the cultural traditions of China’s ethnic minority groups.
Park Map
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park Highlights
Popular
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park is also a haven for a variety of non-predatory species, each contributing to the rich biodiversity of the region. Here is a glimpse into some popular species:
Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey – This rare and endangered monkey is known for its striking blue face and shaggy fur, living in large, complex social groups in the forest.
Tibetan Macaque – Often seen in the lower forested areas, this large macaque is social and expressive, with a robust build and a preference for fruits and seeds.
Sambar Deer – A large deer species with a rugged build and thick coat, adapted to the cooler climates of higher altitudes; it feeds on a variety of vegetation.
Musk Deer – Known for producing valuable musk, this small and elusive deer has fang-like tusks and is primarily nocturnal, feeding on grasses and moss.
Blue Sheep – Neither completely blue nor truly sheep, these gregarious creatures are excellent climbers, adapted to the steep, rocky terrain of the mountain.
Yunnan Golden Hair Monkey – Also known as the black snub-nosed monkey, it is adapted to life in cold environments, with thick fur and a diet rich in lichens.
Goral – A nimble and sure-footed goat-antelope that navigates the rocky ridges, feeding on a variety of mountain vegetation.
Lady Amherst’s Pheasant – Named after the wife of a British governor, this bird is notable for its vibrant colors and long, ornate tail feathers.
Highland Barbel – A species of fish adapted to the cold, clear streams running through the park, playing a crucial role in the aquatic food web.
Giant Nuthatch – The largest of the nuthatch family, this bird is found in the pine forests of the park, feeding on insects and seeds.
These non-predatory species of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and enhancing the natural beauty of the area, making the park a truly special place for wildlife observation and conservation.
Predators
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including a number of predator species that play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of this high-altitude ecosystem. These predators not only contribute to the biological diversity of the region but also attract wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.
Snow Leopard – Elusive and majestic, the snow leopard is a symbol of the mountain’s wild beauty, primarily hunting ibex and other mountain ungulates.
Asiatic Black Bear – This medium-sized bear has a distinctive white patch on its chest and is known for its ability to climb trees to forage for fruits and insects.
Eurasian Lynx – With its powerful body, tufted ears, and keen eyesight, the lynx preys primarily on smaller mammals and birds in dense forested areas.
Tibetan Fox – Recognizable by its square face and bushy tail, the Tibetan fox scavenges and hunts small mammals and birds on the plateau.
Golden Eagle – Majestic in flight, the golden eagle soars high to spot potential prey, such as rabbits and small mammals, across open areas.
Mountain Hawk-Eagle – A formidable bird of prey, it is noted for its striking appearance and ability to take down relatively large prey for its size.
Leopard Cat – Smaller than its big cat relatives, this spotted cat is highly adaptive, hunting a variety of small animals from birds to rodents.
Himalayan Wolf – Adapted to the cold, high-altitude environment, this wolf variant preys on domestic and wild ungulates, contributing to the natural selection of these populations.
Red Fox – Common across a variety of habitats, the red fox is versatile in its diet, eating small mammals, birds, and even fruits and insects.
Saker Falcon – Known for its incredible speed and agility, the saker falcon hunts birds and small mammals, making it a fierce predator of the skies.
These predators are integral to the park’s ecosystem, each playing a specific role in controlling prey populations and maintaining the health of their habitat.
Popular
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park is also a haven for a variety of non-predatory species, each contributing to the rich biodiversity of the region. Here is a glimpse into some popular species:
Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey – This rare and endangered monkey is known for its striking blue face and shaggy fur, living in large, complex social groups in the forest.
Tibetan Macaque – Often seen in the lower forested areas, this large macaque is social and expressive, with a robust build and a preference for fruits and seeds.
Sambar Deer – A large deer species with a rugged build and thick coat, adapted to the cooler climates of higher altitudes; it feeds on a variety of vegetation.
Musk Deer – Known for producing valuable musk, this small and elusive deer has fang-like tusks and is primarily nocturnal, feeding on grasses and moss.
Blue Sheep – Neither completely blue nor truly sheep, these gregarious creatures are excellent climbers, adapted to the steep, rocky terrain of the mountain.
Yunnan Golden Hair Monkey – Also known as the black snub-nosed monkey, it is adapted to life in cold environments, with thick fur and a diet rich in lichens.
Goral – A nimble and sure-footed goat-antelope that navigates the rocky ridges, feeding on a variety of mountain vegetation.
Lady Amherst’s Pheasant – Named after the wife of a British governor, this bird is notable for its vibrant colors and long, ornate tail feathers.
Highland Barbel – A species of fish adapted to the cold, clear streams running through the park, playing a crucial role in the aquatic food web.
Giant Nuthatch – The largest of the nuthatch family, this bird is found in the pine forests of the park, feeding on insects and seeds.
These non-predatory species of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and enhancing the natural beauty of the area, making the park a truly special place for wildlife observation and conservation.
Predators
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including a number of predator species that play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of this high-altitude ecosystem. These predators not only contribute to the biological diversity of the region but also attract wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.
Snow Leopard – Elusive and majestic, the snow leopard is a symbol of the mountain’s wild beauty, primarily hunting ibex and other mountain ungulates.
Asiatic Black Bear – This medium-sized bear has a distinctive white patch on its chest and is known for its ability to climb trees to forage for fruits and insects.
Eurasian Lynx – With its powerful body, tufted ears, and keen eyesight, the lynx preys primarily on smaller mammals and birds in dense forested areas.
Tibetan Fox – Recognizable by its square face and bushy tail, the Tibetan fox scavenges and hunts small mammals and birds on the plateau.
Golden Eagle – Majestic in flight, the golden eagle soars high to spot potential prey, such as rabbits and small mammals, across open areas.
Mountain Hawk-Eagle – A formidable bird of prey, it is noted for its striking appearance and ability to take down relatively large prey for its size.
Leopard Cat – Smaller than its big cat relatives, this spotted cat is highly adaptive, hunting a variety of small animals from birds to rodents.
Himalayan Wolf – Adapted to the cold, high-altitude environment, this wolf variant preys on domestic and wild ungulates, contributing to the natural selection of these populations.
Red Fox – Common across a variety of habitats, the red fox is versatile in its diet, eating small mammals, birds, and even fruits and insects.
Saker Falcon – Known for its incredible speed and agility, the saker falcon hunts birds and small mammals, making it a fierce predator of the skies.
These predators are integral to the park’s ecosystem, each playing a specific role in controlling prey populations and maintaining the health of their habitat.
Popular
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park is also a haven for a variety of non-predatory species, each contributing to the rich biodiversity of the region. Here is a glimpse into some popular species:
Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey – This rare and endangered monkey is known for its striking blue face and shaggy fur, living in large, complex social groups in the forest.
Tibetan Macaque – Often seen in the lower forested areas, this large macaque is social and expressive, with a robust build and a preference for fruits and seeds.
Sambar Deer – A large deer species with a rugged build and thick coat, adapted to the cooler climates of higher altitudes; it feeds on a variety of vegetation.
Musk Deer – Known for producing valuable musk, this small and elusive deer has fang-like tusks and is primarily nocturnal, feeding on grasses and moss.
Blue Sheep – Neither completely blue nor truly sheep, these gregarious creatures are excellent climbers, adapted to the steep, rocky terrain of the mountain.
Yunnan Golden Hair Monkey – Also known as the black snub-nosed monkey, it is adapted to life in cold environments, with thick fur and a diet rich in lichens.
Goral – A nimble and sure-footed goat-antelope that navigates the rocky ridges, feeding on a variety of mountain vegetation.
Lady Amherst’s Pheasant – Named after the wife of a British governor, this bird is notable for its vibrant colors and long, ornate tail feathers.
Highland Barbel – A species of fish adapted to the cold, clear streams running through the park, playing a crucial role in the aquatic food web.
Giant Nuthatch – The largest of the nuthatch family, this bird is found in the pine forests of the park, feeding on insects and seeds.
These non-predatory species of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and enhancing the natural beauty of the area, making the park a truly special place for wildlife observation and conservation.
Baishui Tableland Waterfall
Baishui Tableland Waterfall is a remarkable and unique geological wonder within the park. The waterfall is part of the Baishui Tableland, a vast area of white marble and limestone that creates a striking contrast with the surrounding lush greenery.
The water flows smoothly over the flat, terraced rock formations, creating a visually stunning effect that resembles a giant white water staircase.
This natural formation is not only a beautiful sight but also an excellent example of the park’s diverse geological features, making it a popular spot for both scientists and tourists.
Blue Moon Valley Waterfall
Blue Moon Valley Waterfall is not only one of the most accessible but also one of the most stunning waterfalls in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park. This waterfall cascades beautifully through Blue Moon Valley, named for the striking blue color of its water, which is said to resemble the blue of the moon.
The crystal-clear waters flow from the melting glaciers of the mountain, creating a serene and picturesque scene perfect for photography and peaceful reflection. The surrounding landscape, marked by lush greenery and dramatic mountain backdrops, adds to the area’s breathtaking allure.
White Water River Waterfalls
White Water River Waterfalls are a series of cascades running through the White Water River, deriving their name from the rapid, milky flow of the water, which is rich in mineral content from the mountain.
These falls are particularly striking during the warmer months when the increased meltwater volume enhances their majesty. The river is flanked by a walking path that offers visitors multiple vantage points for viewing and enjoying the natural beauty of the cascading waters set against dense forests.
Baishui Tableland Waterfall
Baishui Tableland Waterfall is a remarkable and unique geological wonder within the park. The waterfall is part of the Baishui Tableland, a vast area of white marble and limestone that creates a striking contrast with the surrounding lush greenery.
The water flows smoothly over the flat, terraced rock formations, creating a visually stunning effect that resembles a giant white water staircase.
This natural formation is not only a beautiful sight but also an excellent example of the park’s diverse geological features, making it a popular spot for both scientists and tourists.
Blue Moon Valley Waterfall
Blue Moon Valley Waterfall is not only one of the most accessible but also one of the most stunning waterfalls in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park. This waterfall cascades beautifully through Blue Moon Valley, named for the striking blue color of its water, which is said to resemble the blue of the moon.
The crystal-clear waters flow from the melting glaciers of the mountain, creating a serene and picturesque scene perfect for photography and peaceful reflection. The surrounding landscape, marked by lush greenery and dramatic mountain backdrops, adds to the area’s breathtaking allure.
White Water River Waterfalls
White Water River Waterfalls are a series of cascades running through the White Water River, deriving their name from the rapid, milky flow of the water, which is rich in mineral content from the mountain.
These falls are particularly striking during the warmer months when the increased meltwater volume enhances their majesty. The river is flanked by a walking path that offers visitors multiple vantage points for viewing and enjoying the natural beauty of the cascading waters set against dense forests.
Baishui Tableland Waterfall
Baishui Tableland Waterfall is a remarkable and unique geological wonder within the park. The waterfall is part of the Baishui Tableland, a vast area of white marble and limestone that creates a striking contrast with the surrounding lush greenery.
The water flows smoothly over the flat, terraced rock formations, creating a visually stunning effect that resembles a giant white water staircase.
This natural formation is not only a beautiful sight but also an excellent example of the park’s diverse geological features, making it a popular spot for both scientists and tourists.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park Pictures
Engaging Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
One of the most spectacular ways to experience Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is by taking a cable car ride to Glacier Park. The ride offers breathtaking views of the mountain’s rugged terrain and the sprawling landscapes below.
At over 4,500 meters, the cable car reaches one of the park’s highest accessible points, providing visitors with a near aerial view of the glacial formations and stunning panoramic vistas. It’s a must-do for anyone wanting to appreciate the mountain’s grandeur without the strenuous hike.
Hiking through Ganhaizi Meadow presents an opportunity to immerse oneself in the natural beauty of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The meadow serves as a starting point for many trails and offers picturesque views of the mountain against lush grasslands.
Hikers can enjoy a relatively easy walk or choose more challenging trails that ascend into the mountain, exploring diverse flora and encountering wildlife along the way. There are many different trails and walkways to explore this majestic region.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park Trails
Tiger Leaping Gorge Trek
Rating: Difficult
Distance and Elevation Gain: The full trek is about 22 kilometers with significant elevation changes.
Description: While technically not within the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park, the Tiger Leaping Gorge Trek is closely associated with the mountain and offers spectacular views of its peaks.
This challenging trek takes hikers through one of the deepest gorges in the world, with dramatic cliffs, rushing rivers, and remote villages. It’s a multi-day hike that requires preparation but rewards with unforgettable experiences and views.
Ganhaizi Meadow to Glacier Park Cable Car
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: The trail itself is a short walk, but the cable car takes visitors up to 4,500 meters.
Description: Starting from Ganhaizi Meadow, visitors take a cable car ride up to the Glacier Park. The journey offers stunning aerial views of the mountain and ends near the glacier’s edge.
At the top, a boardwalk allows for easy exploration, offering close-up views of the glacier and the surrounding peaks. This is an accessible way to experience the high-altitude landscape without a strenuous hike.
Yak Meadow Trail
Rating: Easy to Moderate
Distance and Elevation Gain: Varies, with some paths only a few kilometers long and minimal elevation gain.
Description: Yak Meadow is named for the herds of yak that graze here. Trails through this area offer peaceful walks with panoramic views of the mountain and opportunities to see wildlife and wildflowers.
The area is known for its serene beauty and is a less crowded spot for those looking to enjoy the natural surroundings quietly.
Blue Moon Valley
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: The walk around Blue Moon Valley is relatively flat, covering about 3 to 5 kilometers.
Description: Blue Moon Valley is famous for its stunning turquoise-colored lakes, fed by glacier meltwater.
The easy walk around the lakes provides ample opportunities to take in the breathtaking views of the water against the backdrop of the snow-capped mountain. Wooden walkways and paths make it accessible to most visitors.
Baishui River Walk
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: The river walk is flat, extending about 2 kilometers along the river.
Description: This gentle walk follows the Baishui River as it flows from the glacier down the valley. Visitors can enjoy the crystal-clear waters and views of the mountain above.
Along the path are traditional Naxi culture totems and markers, offering insight into the local culture amidst the natural beauty of the park.
Tiger Leaping Gorge Trek
Rating: Difficult
Distance and Elevation Gain: The full trek is about 22 kilometers with significant elevation changes.
Description: While technically not within the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park, the Tiger Leaping Gorge Trek is closely associated with the mountain and offers spectacular views of its peaks.
This challenging trek takes hikers through one of the deepest gorges in the world, with dramatic cliffs, rushing rivers, and remote villages. It’s a multi-day hike that requires preparation but rewards with unforgettable experiences and views.
Ganhaizi Meadow to Glacier Park Cable Car
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: The trail itself is a short walk, but the cable car takes visitors up to 4,500 meters.
Description: Starting from Ganhaizi Meadow, visitors take a cable car ride up to the Glacier Park. The journey offers stunning aerial views of the mountain and ends near the glacier’s edge.
At the top, a boardwalk allows for easy exploration, offering close-up views of the glacier and the surrounding peaks. This is an accessible way to experience the high-altitude landscape without a strenuous hike.
Yak Meadow Trail
Rating: Easy to Moderate
Distance and Elevation Gain: Varies, with some paths only a few kilometers long and minimal elevation gain.
Description: Yak Meadow is named for the herds of yak that graze here. Trails through this area offer peaceful walks with panoramic views of the mountain and opportunities to see wildlife and wildflowers.
The area is known for its serene beauty and is a less crowded spot for those looking to enjoy the natural surroundings quietly.
Blue Moon Valley
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: The walk around Blue Moon Valley is relatively flat, covering about 3 to 5 kilometers.
Description: Blue Moon Valley is famous for its stunning turquoise-colored lakes, fed by glacier meltwater.
The easy walk around the lakes provides ample opportunities to take in the breathtaking views of the water against the backdrop of the snow-capped mountain. Wooden walkways and paths make it accessible to most visitors.
Baishui River Walk
Rating: Easy
Distance and Elevation Gain: The river walk is flat, extending about 2 kilometers along the river.
Description: This gentle walk follows the Baishui River as it flows from the glacier down the valley. Visitors can enjoy the crystal-clear waters and views of the mountain above.
Along the path are traditional Naxi culture totems and markers, offering insight into the local culture amidst the natural beauty of the park.
Tiger Leaping Gorge Trek
Rating: Difficult
Distance and Elevation Gain: The full trek is about 22 kilometers with significant elevation changes.
Description: While technically not within the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain National Park, the Tiger Leaping Gorge Trek is closely associated with the mountain and offers spectacular views of its peaks.
This challenging trek takes hikers through one of the deepest gorges in the world, with dramatic cliffs, rushing rivers, and remote villages. It’s a multi-day hike that requires preparation but rewards with unforgettable experiences and views.
Sources
- China Highlights, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, https://www.chinahighlights.com/lijiang/attraction/jade-dragon-snow-mountain.htm, retrieved April 2024.
- Lonely Planet, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/lijiang/attractions/jade-dragon-snow-mountain/a/poi-sig/1543745/356164, retrieved April 2024.
- Travel China Guide, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/yunnan/lijiang/jade_dragon.htm, retrieved April 2024.
- Visit Our China, Yulong Snow Mountain, http://www.visitourchina.com/lijiang/attraction/yulong-snow-mountain.html, retrieved April 2024.
- unnan Adventure Travel, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Lijiang, http://www.yunnanadventure.com/index.php/Attraction/show/id/285.html, retrieved April 2024.
