Dominica, often referred to as the “Nature Island of the Caribbean,” is home to three official national parks, each showcasing the island’s rich biodiversity and stunning natural beauty. These parks play a crucial role in protecting Dominica’s unique landscapes, which range from towering volcanic peaks and lush rainforests to vibrant marine environments and waterfalls. The country’s commitment to conservation is evident through these national parks, offering visitors a chance to explore some of the Caribbean’s most pristine and untouched ecosystems.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park, established in 1975, is Dominica’s most famous park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Covering 27 square miles (70 square kilometers), the park is named after the volcanic mountain that dominates its landscape and includes natural wonders such as the Boiling Lake, Trafalgar Falls, and Emerald Pool. Visitors can hike through rainforests, discover bubbling fumaroles, and marvel at sulfur springs, all while encountering the island’s diverse wildlife.
Cabrits National Park, located on a peninsula on Dominica’s northern coast, spans 3.7 square miles (9.6 square kilometers) and is known for its rich history and natural beauty. The park preserves tropical forests, wetlands, and coral reefs, as well as the ruins of Fort Shirley, a British colonial-era military fort. The combination of cultural history and ecological significance makes Cabrits a popular destination for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Morne Diablotin National Park, established in 2000, is centered around Dominica’s highest peak, Morne Diablotin, which rises to 4,747 feet (1,447 meters). The park, covering 13 square miles (34 square kilometers), protects important habitats for endemic bird species, including the imperial parrot, Dominica’s national bird. Hiking trails provide access to the lush rainforests, offering visitors opportunities to observe wildlife and enjoy stunning views.
