Morne Trois Pitons National Park

Bird Species

Morne Trois Pitons National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of endemic and migratory bird species thriving in its diverse habitats, from rainforests to volcanic slopes.

Imperial Amazon parrot (Amazona imperialis) – This critically endangered parrot, endemic to Dominica, is frequently seen in the park’s mountainous rainforests, recognized by its striking green and purple plumage.

Red-necked Amazon parrot (Amazona arausiaca) – Another parrot species endemic to Dominica, it is known for its colorful red, green, and blue feathers and is often found in the park’s forests.

Purple-throated carib (Eulampis jugularis) – A beautiful, iridescent hummingbird commonly seen feeding on nectar from the park’s native flowers, playing a key role in pollination.

Rufous-throated solitaire (Myadestes genibarbis) – Known for its melodic, flute-like song, this medium-sized bird is often found in the park’s cloud forests, perched on moss-covered branches.

Lesser Antillean swift (Chaetura martinica) – This fast-flying bird is frequently seen soaring over the park’s open skies, catching insects in mid-air with its remarkable agility.

Plumbeous warbler (Setophaga plumbea) – A small, endemic warbler that forages in the park’s dense forest undergrowth, feeding on insects and contributing to the park’s insect population control.

Bridled quail-dove (Geotrygon mystacea) – A shy, ground-dwelling bird often seen in the park’s forested areas, identified by its distinct white facial markings and soft cooing call.

Antillean crested hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus) – One of the smallest birds in the park, this tiny hummingbird is known for its shimmering feathers and rapid flight as it feeds on nectar.

Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) – A medium-sized dove commonly seen in the park’s open areas, it is easily recognized by its soft cooing call and white-bordered wings.

Brown trembler (Cinclocerthia ruficauda) – This bird, known for its distinctive “trembling” behavior, is often seen foraging on the forest floor, flipping leaves in search of insects.

Popular Species

Morne Trois Pitons National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its volcanic landscapes and unique biodiversity, home to a variety of endemic and rare species.

Imperial Amazon parrot (Amazona imperialis) – This critically endangered, vibrant green parrot, endemic to Dominica, is frequently spotted in the park’s high-altitude forests, making it a symbol of the island.

Mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax) – A large, critically endangered amphibian native to Dominica, this frog thrives in the park’s wet environments, often found near streams and moist forest floors.

Red-legged tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius) – A herbivorous tortoise commonly seen in the park’s forests, it helps with seed dispersal and is distinguished by the red markings on its legs.

Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima) – An endangered lizard species endemic to the Lesser Antilles, this herbivorous reptile can be found basking in the park’s forested clearings.

Tree fern (Cyathea arborea) – A towering fern species that thrives in the park’s tropical rainforests, it provides shelter and habitat for a variety of small animals and insects.

Giant land crab (Cardisoma guanhumi) – Found in the park’s wetlands and coastal areas, this large crab plays a role in nutrient recycling by scavenging plant material and small animals.

Hispaniolan boa (Chilabothrus striatus) – A large, non-venomous snake often seen coiled in the park’s forests, helping to control small mammal populations and maintain ecological balance.

Common coqui (Eleutherodactylus coqui) – A small, tree-dwelling frog recognized for its loud calls, this species thrives in the park’s moist tropical forests near water sources.

West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) – Occasionally seen in the park’s coastal waters, this gentle marine mammal feeds on seagrass and contributes to maintaining the health of marine ecosystems.

Royal palm (Roystonea oleracea) – A native palm species that grows in the park’s lowland forests, providing important habitat for birds, insects, and other wildlife.

Bird Species

Morne Trois Pitons National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of endemic and migratory bird species thriving in its diverse habitats, from rainforests to volcanic slopes.

Imperial Amazon parrot (Amazona imperialis) – This critically endangered parrot, endemic to Dominica, is frequently seen in the park’s mountainous rainforests, recognized by its striking green and purple plumage.

Red-necked Amazon parrot (Amazona arausiaca) – Another parrot species endemic to Dominica, it is known for its colorful red, green, and blue feathers and is often found in the park’s forests.

Purple-throated carib (Eulampis jugularis) – A beautiful, iridescent hummingbird commonly seen feeding on nectar from the park’s native flowers, playing a key role in pollination.

Rufous-throated solitaire (Myadestes genibarbis) – Known for its melodic, flute-like song, this medium-sized bird is often found in the park’s cloud forests, perched on moss-covered branches.

Lesser Antillean swift (Chaetura martinica) – This fast-flying bird is frequently seen soaring over the park’s open skies, catching insects in mid-air with its remarkable agility.

Plumbeous warbler (Setophaga plumbea) – A small, endemic warbler that forages in the park’s dense forest undergrowth, feeding on insects and contributing to the park’s insect population control.

Bridled quail-dove (Geotrygon mystacea) – A shy, ground-dwelling bird often seen in the park’s forested areas, identified by its distinct white facial markings and soft cooing call.

Antillean crested hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus) – One of the smallest birds in the park, this tiny hummingbird is known for its shimmering feathers and rapid flight as it feeds on nectar.

Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) – A medium-sized dove commonly seen in the park’s open areas, it is easily recognized by its soft cooing call and white-bordered wings.

Brown trembler (Cinclocerthia ruficauda) – This bird, known for its distinctive “trembling” behavior, is often seen foraging on the forest floor, flipping leaves in search of insects.

Boiling Lake

Boiling Lake, located in Morne Trois Pitons National Park in Dominica, is the world’s second-largest boiling lake. This natural wonder is a flooded fumarole, a volcanic vent where steam and gases escape from the Earth’s crust.

The lake measures about 200 feet (61 meters) in diameter and is continuously bubbling with water that reaches temperatures of up to 197°F (92°C) along the edges, although the center is often much hotter.

The lake’s temperature fluctuates, creating a misty, steaming surface, making it appear as though it’s constantly boiling.

Boiling Lake is accessible only by a challenging hike, approximately 8 miles (13 kilometers) round-trip, taking about 6 to 8 hours to complete.

The hike passes through varied landscapes, including dense rainforests, volcanic rock formations, and the Valley of Desolation, which features bubbling sulfur springs and steam vents.

Once at the lake, visitors are rewarded with a spectacular view of this unique geothermal feature, surrounded by the dramatic volcanic terrain of Dominica’s rugged interior.

Trafalgar Falls

Trafalgar Falls, located in Morne Trois Pitons National Park on the island of Dominica, is one of the island’s most iconic natural attractions. Also known as the “Mother and Father” Falls, this spectacular twin waterfall is set in a lush rainforest. The larger of the two falls, the Father Fall, plunges approximately 125 feet (38 meters) from a high cliff, while the smaller Mother Fall descends from a height of about 75 feet (23 meters). Both falls cascade into natural hot and cold pools, offering visitors the opportunity to relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

A short, well-maintained trail leads visitors to an observation platform that provides a breathtaking view of both falls. Adventurous visitors can continue beyond the platform to scramble over rocks and boulders to get closer to the base of the falls. The surrounding area is filled with lush vegetation, including ferns and tropical flowers, creating a serene atmosphere perfect for nature lovers. Trafalgar Falls is easily accessible from the capital city of Roseau, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Dominica.

Emerald Pool

Emerald Pool, located within Morne Trois Pitons National Park in Dominica, is a stunning waterfall and natural pool set in the heart of the island’s lush rainforest. The waterfall cascades approximately 40 feet (12 meters) into a tranquil emerald-colored pool, which is surrounded by ferns, moss-covered rocks, and tropical vegetation. The pool’s distinctive green hue is a result of sunlight filtering through the dense canopy, creating a magical and serene atmosphere.

Visitors can reach the Emerald Pool by following a short, well-maintained trail that winds through the rainforest, offering scenic views and the opportunity to spot local wildlife along the way. The hike is relatively easy and suitable for all fitness levels, making it a popular destination for families and casual hikers.

Once at the pool, visitors can cool off with a refreshing swim in the clear waters or simply relax and take in the peaceful surroundings. The combination of natural beauty and accessibility makes Emerald Pool one of Dominica’s most popular attractions.

Middleham Falls

Middleham Falls, located within Morne Trois Pitons National Park in Dominica, is one of the island’s tallest and most breathtaking waterfalls.

Cascading from a height of 200 feet (61 meters), the waterfall plunges into a cool, misty pool surrounded by lush tropical vegetation.

The powerful flow of water creates a stunning sight and a refreshing environment, making it a favorite destination for nature lovers and hikers.

Reaching Middleham Falls involves a moderately challenging hike of about 45 minutes to an hour along a well-marked trail through the rainforest. The trail winds through dense forest, offering hikers the opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife, including birds and tree frogs, and to take in the rich biodiversity of the area.

At the end of the hike, visitors are rewarded with the impressive sight of the waterfall, and those who wish can cool off in the pool at the base of the falls. Middleham Falls is a must-see for anyone seeking adventure and natural beauty in Dominica.

Boiling Lake

Boiling Lake, located in Morne Trois Pitons National Park in Dominica, is the world’s second-largest boiling lake. This natural wonder is a flooded fumarole, a volcanic vent where steam and gases escape from the Earth’s crust.

The lake measures about 200 feet (61 meters) in diameter and is continuously bubbling with water that reaches temperatures of up to 197°F (92°C) along the edges, although the center is often much hotter.

The lake’s temperature fluctuates, creating a misty, steaming surface, making it appear as though it’s constantly boiling.

Boiling Lake is accessible only by a challenging hike, approximately 8 miles (13 kilometers) round-trip, taking about 6 to 8 hours to complete.

The hike passes through varied landscapes, including dense rainforests, volcanic rock formations, and the Valley of Desolation, which features bubbling sulfur springs and steam vents.

Once at the lake, visitors are rewarded with a spectacular view of this unique geothermal feature, surrounded by the dramatic volcanic terrain of Dominica’s rugged interior.