The Comoros, an island nation located in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and the eastern coast of Africa, is home to one main national park: Mohéli National Park. This park is crucial for protecting the country’s rich marine and terrestrial biodiversity. Comoros national parks play an essential role in conserving unique ecosystems, from coral reefs and marine life to volcanic landscapes and tropical forests, while also supporting eco-tourism initiatives in the region.
Mohéli National Park, established in 2001, is the first and only national park in Comoros, encompassing both land and marine environments. Located on the island of Mohéli, the park covers coastal forests, mangroves, coral reefs, and small islets. It serves as a haven for various endangered species, making it a critical conservation area in the western Indian Ocean. The park’s waters are home to marine life such as green sea turtles, hawksbill turtles, and dugongs, as well as numerous species of fish and coral. These marine ecosystems are vital for the region’s biodiversity and are a popular destination for diving and snorkeling.
On land, Mohéli National Park protects a variety of species, including the Livingstone’s fruit bat, an endangered species endemic to the Comoros. The park also supports populations of lemurs, tropical birds, and unique flora that are found in the island’s lush forests.
Despite its ecological importance, the national parks in Comoros face several challenges. Overfishing and illegal poaching pose threats to marine life, while deforestation and habitat loss from agricultural expansion threaten terrestrial ecosystems. Climate change further exacerbates these challenges, affecting coral reefs and coastal habitats.
Efforts are ongoing to strengthen conservation initiatives within Mohéli National Park, with support from local communities and international organizations. By promoting sustainable tourism and conservation practices, Comoros national parks remain key to preserving the country’s natural heritage and promoting biodiversity protection for future generations.