logo
Karthala National Park
add-banner

Karthala Overview

Karthala National Park, known locally as “Parc National du Karthala,” is a captivating protected area on Grande Comore (Ngazidja), the largest island in the Union of the Comoros. Established in 2010, the park spans approximately 262.14 square kilometers (101.2 square miles) and is centered around Mount Karthala, an active shield volcano and the highest point in the Comoros, towering at 2,361 meters (7,746 feet) above sea level.

The park’s terrain is dominated by Mount Karthala’s expansive caldera, one of the world’s largest, measuring approximately 3 by 4 kilometers (1.9 by 2.5 miles). This geological marvel is the result of frequent volcanic activity, with over 20 recorded eruptions since the 19th century, the most recent occurring in 2007. While the park lacks waterfalls, its volcanic slopes feature dense montane forests, heathlands, and otherworldly volcanic formations, offering a stunning backdrop for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Karthala National Park is a haven for biodiversity, particularly endemic bird species. The montane forests are home to the Karthala scops owl (Otus pauliani), Humblot’s flycatcher (Humblotia flavirostris), the Grand Comoro drongo (Dicrurus fuscipennis), and the Karthala white-eye (Zosterops mouroniensis), all found exclusively in this region. The park’s flora includes rare plant species such as the giant heather (Erica comorensis) and various orchids, adding to its ecological significance.

Conservation efforts within Karthala National Park focus on mitigating threats such as deforestation, agricultural expansion, and habitat degradation. Collaborative initiatives between governmental agencies, local communities, and international organizations aim to protect the park’s unique ecosystems while fostering sustainable development. These programs emphasize environmental education, reforestation, and eco-tourism as tools to preserve the park’s natural resources and provide economic benefits to nearby communities.

Visitors to Karthala National Park are drawn to its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. Guided treks to Mount Karthala’s summit are a popular activity, offering unparalleled views of the caldera and the surrounding Indian Ocean. The challenging hike takes visitors through a variety of ecological zones, from lush tropical forests to alpine heathlands, providing opportunities to spot rare birds and plants. Birdwatching tours are particularly rewarding, as the park is a recognized Important Bird Area (IBA) of global significance.

Cultural experiences complement the park’s natural allure, as visitors can interact with local communities to learn about their traditional lifestyles and the historical significance of Mount Karthala. These engagements not only enrich the visitor experience but also support conservation efforts by promoting sustainable tourism practices.

In summary, Karthala National Park is a natural and cultural treasure of the Comoros. Its remarkable volcanic landscapes, endemic wildlife, and conservation efforts make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the unspoiled beauty of the island.

advertisement banner
Park Map
advertisement banner

Karthala National Park Highlights

Popular

Karthala National Park, situated on the volcanic slopes of Mount Karthala in Comoros, is a biodiversity hotspot where unique species have adapted to its rugged and diverse ecosystems.

Livingstone’s Fruit Bat
This large and endangered bat roosts in the park’s dense forests, playing a vital role in seed dispersal and pollination.

Comoros Rousette Bat
A smaller fruit bat, the Comoros rousette bat is often spotted at dusk, flying in search of ripe fruits.

Tenrec
This small, insect-eating mammal is an elusive resident of the park’s undergrowth, known for its spiny appearance and nocturnal habits.

Mongoose Lemur
Although rare, this adaptable lemur inhabits the park’s wooded areas, feeding on fruit and nectar.

Comoros Shrew
This tiny and fast-moving mammal scurries through the leaf litter, foraging for insects and small invertebrates.

Forest Civet
A secretive carnivore, the forest civet prowls the park’s forest floor, preying on small mammals and birds.

Rodrigues Flying Fox
This striking bat species is a key pollinator, often seen gliding over the forest canopy at twilight.

Comoros Gecko
Several gecko species, some endemic to the region, thrive in the park’s forests and volcanic crevices.

Bush Pig
Roaming the lower slopes, bush pigs forage for roots, fruits, and tubers, contributing to the park’s ecosystem dynamics.

Aardvark
Although elusive, the aardvark is an important part of the ecosystem, feeding on termites and aerating the soil.

Birds

The park’s volcanic landscapes, montane forests, and open plateaus provide critical habitats for a stunning variety of bird species, many of which are endemic to Comoros.

Karthala White-eye
An endemic bird of Mount Karthala, the Karthala white-eye is a small, greenish bird often seen flitting through the forest canopy.

Comoros Thrush
This shy and elusive bird is a prized find for birdwatchers, its melodic calls echoing through the park’s forests.

Madagascar Harrier
A graceful raptor, the Madagascar harrier hunts over the park’s grasslands and open spaces.

Comoros Blue Pigeon
With its iridescent plumage, the Comoros blue pigeon is a standout species, often perched high in the forest.

Grand Comoro Drongo
A confident and agile bird, the Grand Comoro drongo is known for its aerial acrobatics and sharp calls.

Humblot’s Flycatcher
Endemic to the region, this flycatcher is often found darting through the undergrowth in search of insects.

Karthala Scops Owl
This small, nocturnal owl is unique to the area, its haunting calls adding mystery to the park’s nights.

Comoros Green Sunbird
A nectar-loving bird, the Comoros green sunbird flits among flowering plants, its iridescent feathers glinting in the sunlight.

White-breasted Rail
This secretive ground-dwelling bird inhabits the park’s marshy areas, rarely seen but often heard.

Comoros Fody
A brightly colored songbird, the Comoros fody is a lively presence in the park’s forests, adding flashes of red and yellow to the greenery.

animal-img-1 animal-img-1

Share your clicks with us

You can now upload photos of national parks with just few steps.

Engaging Karthala National Park

Trekking to the summit of Mount Karthala, one of the largest active volcanoes in the world, is an adventurous and rewarding experience. The journey takes visitors through diverse ecosystems, from lush montane forests to barren volcanic landscapes, each offering unique sights and sounds.

Along the way, hikers may spot endemic species like the Karthala white-eye or Comoros thrush. The challenging ascent culminates at the crater rim, where panoramic views of the island and the Indian Ocean unfold.

Guided treks ensure safety and provide insights into the mountain’s geology, flora, and fauna, making the climb an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers and explorers.

Karthala National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot rare and endemic species in their natural habitats. Guided birdwatching tours take visitors to prime locations, such as forest clearings and volcanic ridges, where birds like the Karthala scops owl and Comoros blue pigeon are often observed.

Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for these expeditions, as the forest comes alive with birdsong and activity. Guides help identify species and share knowledge about their behaviors and conservation status. The serenity of the forest, combined with the thrill of discovery, makes birdwatching a memorable experience.

The volcanic heritage of Karthala National Park offers unique opportunities for exploration, with guided tours of its lava fields and underground lava tubes. Visitors can marvel at the rugged beauty of cooled lava formations and learn about the powerful geological forces that shaped the landscape.

Lava tubes provide an otherworldly experience, with their cavernous interiors and fascinating rock formations. Along the way, guides point out endemic plants and animals that have adapted to this harsh environment.

This activity combines adventure and education, offering a deeper understanding of the park’s volcanic origins and its role in shaping the region’s biodiversity.

Related National Parks More Comoros

Karthala National Park
Coelacanth National Park