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Shisiwani Overview

Shisiwani National Park, known locally as “Parc National Shisiwani,” is a protected area located along the Sima Peninsula on the eastern coast of Anjouan (Ndzuani), one of the islands in the Union of the Comoros. Established in 2016, the park encompasses approximately 64.97 square kilometers (25.1 square miles) of marine, coastal, and terrestrial ecosystems. This initiative was part of a national effort to protect 25% of the country’s territory by 2021.

The park’s landscape features a combination of coastal areas, mangrove forests, and coral reefs. Notably, it includes Île de la Selle, an offshore islet characterized by its unique saddle shape, and significant coral reef systems that support a diverse array of marine life. While the park does not contain mountains or waterfalls, its coastal and marine environments offer scenic beauty and opportunities for exploration.

Shisiwani National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The mangrove forests serve as vital nurseries for various fish species and provide habitat for numerous bird species. The coral reefs are home to a variety of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. The park also supports populations of lemurs and giant tortoises, contributing to its ecological significance.

Conservation efforts within Shisiwani National Park focus on preserving its unique ecosystems and endemic species. The park’s establishment aimed to mitigate threats from overfishing, habitat degradation, and unregulated coastal development. Collaborative initiatives between governmental bodies, local communities, and international organizations emphasize sustainable resource management, environmental education, and ecotourism development to support conservation goals and local livelihoods.

Visitors to Shisiwani National Park can engage in activities such as snorkeling and diving to explore the vibrant coral reefs and observe marine life. The park’s coastal areas offer opportunities for birdwatching, with chances to spot various bird species in their natural habitats. Engaging with local communities provides cultural insights and enhances the visitor experience. Accommodations range from basic guesthouses to more comfortable lodges, catering to diverse preferences. The optimal time to visit is during the dry season, from May to November, when weather conditions are favorable for outdoor activities.

In summary, Shisiwani National Park stands as a testament to the Comoros’ commitment to conserving its natural heritage. Its diverse ecosystems, endemic wildlife, and ongoing conservation initiatives make it a vital sanctuary for biodiversity and a compelling destination for nature enthusiasts seeking to experience the unspoiled beauty of the Indian Ocean.

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Park Map
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Shisiwani National Park Highlights

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Shisiwani National Park, nestled in the Indian Ocean’s biodiversity-rich Comoros archipelago, provides a haven for an extraordinary mix of land and marine species, showcasing its ecological importance.

Indian Ocean Dugong
This gentle and endangered marine mammal grazes on seagrass meadows, contributing to the park’s underwater ecosystem health.

Spinner Dolphin
Frequently seen in playful pods, spinner dolphins captivate visitors with their acrobatic leaps and twirls in the park’s turquoise waters.

Green Sea Turtle
Green sea turtles are a treasured resident of the park, nesting on its sandy beaches and feeding in its coastal lagoons.

Hawksbill Turtle
The critically endangered hawksbill turtle is often found around coral reefs, where it plays an essential role in maintaining reef health by feeding on sponges.

Livingstone’s Fruit Bat
Roosting in the park’s forest canopies, this large bat supports pollination and seed dispersal for native plants.

Reef Shark
Small reef sharks, including blacktip and whitetip species, are a vital presence in the park’s marine food web, ensuring balance among fish populations.

Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin
These intelligent and social dolphins are often seen interacting with boats and putting on lively displays in the open ocean.

Bush Pig
This shy terrestrial mammal roams the park’s forests, foraging for roots, fruits, and other vegetation, contributing to seed dispersal.

Comorian Gecko
Several gecko species, some endemic to the area, thrive in the park’s forested and rocky landscapes, showcasing the region’s reptilian diversity.

Coconut Crab
The world’s largest terrestrial arthropod, the coconut crab is a fascinating sight, climbing trees and cracking coconuts with its powerful claws.

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Engaging Shisiwani National Park

Shisiwani National Park’s coral reefs are a treasure trove for snorkeling enthusiasts, offering an up-close view of its vibrant underwater world. Visitors can explore thriving reefs teeming with colorful fish, reef sharks, and hawksbill turtles.

Snorkeling tours are often guided by marine experts who share insights into the park’s biodiversity and the importance of reef conservation.

Calm, crystal-clear waters make this activity accessible for all experience levels, while the chance to encounter iconic species like the dugong adds to the thrill. Snorkeling in Shisiwani’s pristine marine environment is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers.

The park’s diverse habitats provide endless opportunities for birdwatching, with guided hikes leading visitors through mangroves, coastal cliffs, and dense forests. Bird enthusiasts can spot endemic species like the Comoros blue pigeon and migratory seabirds such as frigatebirds.

Early mornings are particularly rewarding, as the forest comes alive with birdsong and activity. Along the trails, guides point out key nesting sites and explain the ecological roles of different species.

The combination of stunning landscapes, rare bird sightings, and educational insights makes this activity a favorite among visitors seeking both serenity and discovery.

Shisiwani National Park offers unique opportunities to connect with local communities and learn about conservation efforts. Guided cultural tours take visitors to nearby villages, where traditional fishing practices and sustainable living methods are demonstrated.

Participants may also join park rangers in observing conservation initiatives, such as turtle nesting site protection or coral restoration programs. These experiences highlight the interconnectedness of the park’s natural and cultural heritage, fostering a deeper appreciation for the efforts to preserve its unique ecosystems.

This activity blends education, culture, and environmental stewardship for a meaningful and enriching visit.