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Mohéli Overview

Mohéli National Park, known locally as “Parc National de Mohéli,” is a protected area on Mohéli (Mwali), the smallest island in the Union of the Comoros. Established in 2001 as the nation’s first marine park, it expanded in 2010 to include terrestrial regions, now covering approximately 643.62 square kilometers (248.5 square miles). The park encompasses diverse ecosystems, including coastal forests, mangroves, coral reefs, and several islets, making it a sanctuary for a wide array of flora and fauna.

The park’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and pristine coastlines. While it doesn’t feature towering mountains, the highest elevation within the park is Mont Mlédjélé, reaching 790 meters (2,592 feet). This peak offers panoramic views of the island and surrounding ocean. Among the park’s natural attractions is the Wangani Waterfall, a serene cascade nestled within lush vegetation, providing a tranquil spot for visitors.

Mohéli National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The marine areas are home to vibrant coral reefs that support species such as humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), dugongs (Dugong dugon), and various dolphin species. Notably, the park is a critical nesting site for green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata), with approximately 30,000 turtle landings each year, making it one of the world’s leading nesting sites for these endangered species.

The terrestrial regions harbor endemic species like Livingstone’s fruit bat (Pteropus livingstonii), the Mohéli scops owl (Otus moheliensis), and the Mohéli brush warbler (Nesillas mariae). The island’s forests are rich in native flora, including the timber-valued Pterophylla comorensis and Khaya madagascariensis trees.

Conservation efforts have been pivotal in preserving the park’s ecosystems. Supported by organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF), initiatives have focused on sustainable resource management and community engagement. In 2020, these efforts culminated in Mohéli Island being designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its global ecological significance.

Visitors to Mohéli National Park can engage in activities like snorkeling and diving to explore the coral reefs, observing marine life such as manta rays, parrotfish, and reef sharks. The park’s beaches offer opportunities to witness sea turtles nesting, particularly in the village of Itsamia, where community-led conservation programs have been instrumental in protecting these species.

Hiking trails through the island’s forests provide chances to spot endemic bird species and the Livingstone’s fruit bat. The park’s diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists.

In summary, Mohéli National Park stands as a testament to the Comoros’ dedication to environmental preservation. Its diverse ecosystems, endemic wildlife, and successful conservation initiatives underscore its importance as a natural sanctuary and a model for sustainable development.

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Mohéli National Park Highlights

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Mohéli National Park, the first protected area in Comoros, is a sanctuary where land and sea ecosystems blend seamlessly to host an extraordinary range of unique species.

Indian Ocean Dugong
This rare marine mammal grazes peacefully on the park’s seagrass beds, playing a vital role in maintaining healthy underwater ecosystems.

Livingstone’s Fruit Bat
This giant bat, endemic to the Comoros, roosts in the park’s forests and is essential for pollinating and dispersing the seeds of native plants.

Spinner Dolphin
Known for their acrobatic displays, spinner dolphins are often seen leaping and spinning in the park’s clear coastal waters.

Green Sea Turtle
A frequent visitor to the park’s beaches, the green sea turtle comes ashore to nest, ensuring the survival of future generations.

Hawksbill Turtle
Endangered and highly treasured, the hawksbill turtle is a frequent sight in the park’s coral reefs, where it feeds on sponges and algae.

Comorian Mongoose
This small carnivore, native to the region, is often seen foraging in the park’s forests and open areas.

Reef Shark
Small reef sharks, including blacktip and whitetip species, patrol the coral reefs, contributing to the health of the marine food web.

Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin
A social and curious species, these dolphins are a delight to watch as they playfully interact with boats and snorkelers.

Bush Pig
A shy and nocturnal mammal, the bush pig forages in the park’s forests for roots and fruits, contributing to the ecosystem.

Gecko
Various species of geckos inhabit the park’s rocky terrains and forested areas, showcasing the park’s rich biodiversity.

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Engaging Mohéli National Park

Marine safaris are a highlight of Mohéli National Park, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to explore its vibrant underwater world. Tours often focus on turtle watching, as the park’s beaches serve as nesting grounds for green and hawksbill turtles.

Guides educate visitors on the life cycle of these turtles and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. Snorkeling sessions reveal the park’s coral reefs, where schools of colorful fish, reef sharks, and even dugongs can be spotted. The serene, crystal-clear waters make this activity both thrilling and educational, creating lasting memories of the park’s marine wonders.

The park’s coastal forests and cliffs provide an exceptional setting for birdwatching. Guided tours take visitors along well-defined trails, where they can spot species like the Comoros blue pigeon, white-tailed tropicbird, and Comoros fody.

Early mornings are particularly rewarding, as the forest comes alive with birdsong and activity. Guides provide binoculars and field guides, helping visitors identify both endemic and migratory species.

The combination of serene forest surroundings and the excitement of discovering rare birds makes this a peaceful and enriching experience for nature enthusiasts.

Mont Choungui, one of Mohéli’s most iconic landmarks, offers a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience. The trail to the summit takes visitors through dense forests and open ridges, providing opportunities to spot wildlife such as Livingstone’s fruit bats and endemic birds.

Upon reaching the peak, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the park’s coastline, villages, and lush landscapes. Guides share insights into the mountain’s geology and its importance to local communities, adding a cultural dimension to the adventure. This activity is ideal for those seeking both physical exertion and breathtaking scenery.

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