Medhakachhapia National Park

Medhakachhapia Overview

Medhakachhapia National Park, located in the southeastern region of Bangladesh, is a lesser-known yet captivating natural haven that spans approximately 1.17 square miles (3 square kilometers). This small but ecologically significant park is part of the Chattogram Hill Tracts, known for its undulating terrain, lush vegetation, and tranquil ambiance. Medhakachhapia serves as a reminder of the country’s rich biodiversity and the urgent need for conservation in the face of encroaching development.

The park’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and patches of grassland. Its vegetation includes a mix of native and introduced plant species, with tall trees such as garjan (Dipterocarpus spp.) and teak (Tectona grandis) dominating the forest canopy. Beneath the trees, a variety of shrubs and herbaceous plants create a multi-layered ecosystem that supports a wide range of wildlife. Medhakachhapia also features streams and small water bodies that provide vital resources for its flora and fauna.

Wildlife in Medhakachhapia National Park is diverse despite its modest size. The park is home to mammals like the Indian muntjac (barking deer) and small carnivores such as civets and mongooses. Its birdlife is especially vibrant, with species such as kingfishers, woodpeckers, and parakeets frequently sighted in the forest. Reptiles, including lizards and snakes, are also part of the ecosystem, contributing to the park’s ecological balance.

Visitors to Medhakachhapia can engage with the park in various ways. Nature trails wind through the forest, offering opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and immersive exploration. The serenity of the environment makes it an excellent destination for those seeking solitude and a deep connection with nature. Local guides often provide insights into the park’s ecology and history, enriching the visitor experience.

Despite its beauty, Medhakachhapia faces challenges common to many protected areas in Bangladesh. Deforestation, illegal logging, and human encroachment threaten its delicate ecosystem. Conservation efforts focus on reforestation, wildlife monitoring, and community engagement to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this natural treasure. Local involvement in conservation activities is crucial, as the surrounding communities play a significant role in maintaining the park’s ecological integrity.

In summary, Medhakachhapia National Park may be small in size, but it is rich in natural beauty and ecological significance. Its rolling hills, vibrant vegetation, and diverse wildlife make it a hidden gem worth exploring. While it faces challenges, ongoing conservation efforts and community participation offer hope for its future. Visitors to Medhakachhapia can experience the tranquility and biodiversity of Bangladesh’s Chattogram Hill Tracts while supporting the preservation of this unique environment.

Park Map

Medhakachhapia National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Medhakachhapia National Park is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The park’s diverse habitats provide shelter and food for these avian wonders.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
This striking bird is known for its large, curved bill and black-and-white plumage. It plays a vital role in seed dispersal in the park’s forests.

Red Junglefowl
Considered the ancestor of domestic chickens, the red junglefowl is a colorful and agile ground-dwelling bird that thrives in the dense undergrowth.

Asian Barred Owlet
This small owl is often heard at dusk and night, emitting distinctive calls. It preys on insects, small mammals, and reptiles.

Green Imperial Pigeon
This large, elegant pigeon feeds on fruits and seeds, aiding in forest regeneration. Its soothing cooing sounds can often be heard throughout the park.

Greater Coucal
Known locally as the “crow pheasant,” this large bird with glossy black and chestnut plumage is a shy species that feeds on insects, small reptiles, and seeds.

Coppersmith Barbet
With its colorful plumage and characteristic “tuk-tuk-tuk” call, the coppersmith barbet is often seen in the park’s wooded areas.

White-throated Kingfisher
This vibrant bird, with its bright blue plumage and red bill, is a skilled hunter, preying on fish, insects, and small amphibians near water bodies.

Indian Pitta
Known for its bright colors and melodious calls, the Indian pitta is a migratory bird that visits the park during specific seasons.

Rufous Treepie
A member of the crow family, the rufous treepie is a social bird often seen foraging for fruits, insects, and small animals in the park’s forest canopy.

Black-naped Monarch
This delicate flycatcher, with its striking blue plumage and black nape, is a common sight in the park’s dense forests. It feeds on insects and adds to the park’s vibrant birdlife.