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Himchari National Park,
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Himchari , Overview

Himchari National Park, located near Cox’s Bazar in southeastern Bangladesh, is a stunning natural sanctuary covering approximately 7.29 square miles (18.91 square kilometers). Known locally as “Himchari Shishu Udyan,” the park is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists seeking to experience the serene beauty of Bangladesh’s natural landscapes. Established in 1980 primarily for the conservation of its lush tropical rainforest and diverse wildlife, Himchari National Park offers a rich and immersive experience for nature enthusiasts.

The terrain of Himchari National Park is a mix of rolling hills, deep valleys, and picturesque streams, making it a scenic haven for visitors. Its tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests are home to a variety of plant species, including rare orchids and medicinal plants. The park is particularly vibrant during the monsoon season when the foliage is at its greenest and the cascading waterfalls, including the famous Himchari Waterfall, are at their fullest, providing a breathtaking spectacle.

Wildlife enthusiasts will find the park teeming with biodiversity. Himchari is home to several species of mammals, including the Asian elephant, wild boar, and leopard cat, alongside a variety of primates like the Rhesus macaque and capped langur. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting an array of bird species, such as the hornbill, white-rumped vulture, and kingfisher. The park also supports a healthy population of reptiles, including monitor lizards and pythons, as well as an abundance of butterflies, making it an ecological treasure trove.

Visitors to Himchari National Park can engage in several activities, such as hiking its numerous trails, enjoying picnics at scenic viewpoints, or simply basking in the tranquility of nature. The park’s proximity to Cox’s Bazar beach, the longest unbroken sandy sea beach in the world, adds to its allure as a combined coastal and forest getaway. Photographers and nature lovers are drawn to the park for its breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, especially from vantage points overlooking the Bay of Bengal.

Despite its beauty, Himchari National Park faces several conservation challenges. Deforestation, illegal logging, and the encroachment of human settlements have threatened the park’s delicate ecosystem. Conservation efforts are underway, focusing on reforestation and the protection of wildlife habitats, but continued support and awareness are essential to preserving this natural haven for future generations.

In summary, Himchari National Park is a captivating blend of natural beauty, ecological richness, and recreational opportunities. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply someone looking to unwind amidst nature, the park offers a unique experience that reflects the diverse and vibrant ecosystem of Bangladesh. Its conservation challenges underscore the importance of sustainable tourism and environmental stewardship in maintaining the integrity of such invaluable natural resources.

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Himchari National Park, Highlights

Popular

Himchari National Park, located in the southeastern part of Bangladesh, is a haven of biodiversity, featuring lush tropical forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. The park is home to an array of popular species that showcase the rich natural heritage of the region.

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)
This gentle giant, now critically endangered, roams the dense forests of Himchari. Known for its intelligence and social behavior, the Asian elephant plays a vital role in maintaining the park’s ecological balance.

Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
Although elusive and rare, the Bengal tiger is one of the park’s most iconic inhabitants. This apex predator symbolizes the wild beauty and ecological significance of the region.

Leopard (Panthera pardus)
A skilled and secretive hunter, the leopard can occasionally be spotted in Himchari. Its adaptability and stealth make it an integral part of the park’s ecosystem.

Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak)
Commonly known as the barking deer, this species is often found grazing in the forest undergrowth. Its unique vocalizations serve as a warning signal for predators.

Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)
This nocturnal mammal is known for its distinctive scales and specialized diet of ants and termites. Unfortunately, it is threatened due to habitat loss and poaching.

Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock)
Swinging gracefully through the treetops, the hoolock gibbon is the only ape found in Bangladesh. Its loud, melodic calls are a signature sound of the park.

Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor)
The largest deer species in the region, the sambar deer is a common sight in the park. Its sturdy build and majestic antlers make it a striking species.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
An adaptable and resourceful species, the wild boar is a key player in the park’s food chain, often foraging for roots and fallen fruits.

Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)
With its sharp quills and nocturnal habits, the Malayan porcupine is a fascinating species that adds to the park’s diverse mammal population.

Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
This rare and elusive feline is known for its strikingly patterned coat and arboreal lifestyle, making it one of the most fascinating predators in Himchari.

Birds

Himchari National Park is also a sanctuary for a wide variety of bird species, drawing bird enthusiasts from across the region. The vibrant avian population adds to the park’s allure, offering visitors a chance to witness stunning displays of feathered beauty.

Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
This large, charismatic bird is easily recognized by its striking bill and resonant calls. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersal within the forest.

Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea)
A striking pigeon with metallic green plumage, it is often seen perched high in the treetops, adding elegance to the park’s birdlife.

Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea)
This small and strikingly blue flycatcher is known for its active and acrobatic hunting of insects in the forest canopy.

Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)
With its glossy black feathers and distinctive tail streamers, the racket-tailed drongo is a resourceful and fearless bird often seen mimicking calls of other species.

Asian Fairy Bluebird (Irena puella)
Renowned for its vibrant blue and black plumage, this bird is a delightful sight as it flits through the forest in search of fruits.

Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela)
A powerful raptor with a piercing call, this eagle is often seen soaring high above the park, scanning for prey in the dense undergrowth.

White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Brightly colored with electric blue wings, this kingfisher is often spotted near water bodies, where it hunts for fish and small amphibians.

Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis)
Also known as the crow pheasant, this large, black bird with a coppery brown back is a common but shy resident of the park.

Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa)
Famous for its mimicking abilities, the hill myna’s vocal prowess and striking appearance make it a favorite among bird enthusiasts.

Chestnut-headed Bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti)
This colorful bird, with its vibrant mix of chestnut and green plumage, is often seen catching insects mid-flight, adding dynamic motion to the park’s birdlife.

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Engaging Himchari National Park,

Trekking is one of the most popular ways to explore Himchari National Park. The park’s trails wind through lush tropical rainforests, offering stunning views of verdant hills, diverse flora, and occasional glimpses of the Bay of Bengal.

Along the trek, visitors can encounter rare plant species like orchids and towering bamboo, alongside an array of wildlife such as deer, monkeys, and vibrant birdlife. The trek to Himchari Waterfall is particularly rewarding, where visitors can enjoy the cascading waters surrounded by a serene jungle ambiance.

A trek to the hilltop offers panoramic views of Cox’s Bazar’s golden coastline, making it a favorite among nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Himchari National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Its dense forests are home to a wide range of species, including Asian elephants, wild boars, and various reptiles.

Birdwatchers can spot a variety of species such as woodpeckers, kingfishers, and even migratory birds during certain seasons. The park is also known for its butterfly population, with vibrant species adding to the park’s natural charm.

The diversity of habitats, from tropical rainforests to grasslands, ensures that visitors have unique opportunities to witness wildlife in their natural environment.

The Himchari Waterfall is one of the park’s main attractions and a favorite spot for picnicking. This picturesque location allows visitors to relax amidst nature, listening to the soothing sound of water cascading over rocks.

The surrounding area is ideal for families and groups looking to enjoy a tranquil day outdoors. The combination of scenic beauty and refreshing ambiance makes this a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.

Related National Parks More Bangladesh

Himchari National Park,
Baroiyadhala National Park
Himchari National Park,
Bhawal National Park