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Bhawal Overview

Bhawal National Park, locally known as Bhawal Udyan, is a serene forested reserve located in the Gazipur District of central Bangladesh. Spanning an area of approximately 5.02 square miles (13 square kilometers), this park is a refuge for biodiversity, offering a lush retreat amidst a rapidly urbanizing region. Established in 1974 and declared a national park in 1982, Bhawal is part of Bangladesh’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and providing a habitat for wildlife.

The terrain of Bhawal National Park is characterized by gently undulating land interspersed with water bodies. It is part of the Madhupur tract, a unique topographical feature in the region. The forest primarily consists of semi-evergreen vegetation, with sal (Shorea robusta) trees dominating the landscape. Sal forests are vital for ecological balance and serve as a home for a variety of flora and fauna. The undergrowth includes a rich assortment of shrubs, herbs, and climbers, contributing to the park’s dense and vibrant ecosystem.

Wildlife enthusiasts visiting Bhawal National Park can encounter diverse species. The park is home to a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Visitors might spot monkeys, foxes, and a range of bird species such as kingfishers, drongos, and woodpeckers. The park also hosts an array of reptiles, including snakes and monitor lizards. Birdwatching is particularly rewarding, as the park’s avian population thrives in its tranquil environment.

Engaging with Bhawal National Park is a rewarding experience for nature lovers. The park is equipped with walking trails that allow visitors to explore its scenic beauty. Picnics and recreational activities are popular among locals and tourists alike. Eco-tourism initiatives aim to educate visitors about the importance of conserving this unique natural habitat. The park also serves as a research hub for students and scientists studying biodiversity and ecology.

Despite its beauty, Bhawal National Park faces challenges, particularly from urban encroachment and illegal logging. Conservation efforts are ongoing, focusing on reforestation and community involvement to safeguard the park’s resources. The government and environmental organizations are working together to mitigate threats and ensure the park remains a sanctuary for generations to come.

Bhawal National Park is a serene escape, offering a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and opportunities for eco-tourism. It plays a critical role in the preservation of the Madhupur sal forest and supports biodiversity in the region. Its proximity to Dhaka makes it an accessible destination for those seeking respite from the bustle of city life. The park’s verdant landscapes and wildlife encounters leave a lasting impression, making it a cherished natural gem in Bangladesh.

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Park Map
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Bhawal National Park Highlights

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Baroiyadhala National Park, located in Bangladesh, is a haven for diverse wildlife, especially mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Its lush tropical forests and serene landscapes provide a sanctuary for many species that thrive in its unique environment.

Bengal Tiger
A majestic predator, the Bengal tiger roams the dense forests of the park. Known for its striking orange coat with black stripes, this tiger is a symbol of strength and beauty in the wild.

Asian Elephant
These gentle giants are often seen in herds, moving gracefully through the park’s landscapes. They play a crucial role in maintaining the park’s ecological balance.

Leopard Cat
This small wild cat is a nocturnal predator with a beautiful spotted coat. It is an elusive species that adds to the mystery of Baroiyadhala.

Fishing Cat
Adapted for wetland habitats, the fishing cat is known for its ability to catch fish with remarkable agility, often near streams and rivers within the park.

Indian Muntjac (Barking Deer)
The Indian muntjac, often called barking deer due to its vocalizations, is a shy herbivore that thrives in the park’s dense vegetation.

Monitor Lizard
Large and powerful, monitor lizards are commonly found in the park. They are carnivorous reptiles known for their sharp claws and long tails.

King Cobra
As one of the most venomous snakes in the world, the king cobra is both fascinating and intimidating. It plays a vital role in controlling the rodent population.

Asian Water Buffalo
These semi-aquatic mammals are often seen near water bodies. They are critical to the park’s ecosystem as grazers.

Pangolin
A highly endangered species, the pangolin is known for its unique armor-like scales. It feeds on ants and termites, playing a role in pest control.

Malayan Box Turtle
This freshwater turtle is recognized for its domed shell and is often found near the park’s streams and wetlands.

Birds

Baroiyadhala National Park is also home to a stunning variety of bird species, attracting bird enthusiasts from around the region. The park’s diverse habitats provide a haven for both resident and migratory birds.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
This large, striking bird is known for its impressive casque and black-and-white plumage. It feeds on fruits and small animals.

Rufous-necked Hornbill
Rare and eye-catching, this hornbill has a distinctive rufous-orange neck and is a vital seed disperser in the park.

Great Barbet
The great barbet is a colorful resident with a loud, melodious call. Its vibrant plumage includes hues of blue, green, and red.

Green-billed Malkoha
A shy and secretive bird, the green-billed malkoha is identified by its green bill and long tail. It is commonly found in forested areas.

Asian Fairy Bluebird
This dazzling bird, with its striking blue and black feathers, is a true visual treat. It thrives in the park’s tree canopies.

Black-naped Monarch
The black-naped monarch is a small, active bird with striking blue plumage and a black nape. It is often seen flitting through the undergrowth.

Hill Myna
Known for its ability to mimic human speech, the hill myna is a glossy black bird with orange-yellow wattles on its head.

White-throated Kingfisher
This kingfisher is easily recognized by its vibrant blue wings, white throat, and chestnut head. It is often seen near water bodies.

Blue-throated Barbet
A beautiful bird with a mix of red, green, and blue feathers, the blue-throated barbet has a distinctive call that echoes through the forest.

Oriental Magpie-Robin
This small, black-and-white bird is known for its delightful song and active nature. It is often spotted near human settlements within the park.

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