Fir of Hotove-Dangelli National Park

Fir of Hotove-Dangelli Overview

Fir of Hotovë-Dangelli National Park, locally known as “Parku Kombëtar Bredhi i Hotovës-Dangëllisë,” is one of Albania’s most stunning protected areas, often referred to as the “Natural Oxygen Factory” of the country.

Located in the southeastern region of Albania, near the towns of Përmet and Frashër, the park spans approximately 34.36 square miles (89 square kilometers). Nestled in the Vjosa River Valley, it serves as a vital ecological haven and showcases some of the country’s most pristine landscapes and rich biodiversity.

The park is renowned for its diverse terrain, featuring rugged mountains, lush valleys, and dense forests dominated by the Balkan fir tree, known locally as “Bredhi i Ballkanit.” The park’s namesake, the Fir of Hotovë, is a signature feature, creating an enchanting, almost otherworldly atmosphere.

The terrain also includes rocky cliffs, gorges, and the tranquil Langarica Canyon, where visitors can witness geothermal hot springs bubbling alongside the Langarica River. The Dangëllisë Plateau further enriches the park’s landscape, offering sweeping views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. Wildflowers and aromatic shrubs dot the undergrowth, adding color and fragrance to the already picturesque environment.

Wildlife in Fir of Hotovë-Dangelli National Park is diverse and abundant, offering visitors the chance to encounter a variety of species. Among the mammals, the park is home to elusive creatures like the Balkan lynx, brown bears, wild boars, and roe deer.

Bird enthusiasts will find plenty to admire, as the park is a sanctuary for several bird species, including the golden eagle, peregrine falcon, and Eurasian hoopoe. The rivers and streams support amphibians and reptiles, adding another layer of ecological richness to the area.

One of the park’s most popular features is the Langarica Canyon and its adjacent thermal springs, where visitors can enjoy the soothing warm waters while surrounded by dramatic rock formations. The historic village of Frashër, located nearby, is another highlight, offering insights into Albania’s cultural heritage and traditional architecture.

Hiking trails crisscross the park, providing access to its most scenic areas, including routes that lead to panoramic viewpoints and secluded spots perfect for picnics or nature observation.

Visitors can experience Fir of Hotovë-Dangelli National Park through hiking, wildlife spotting, and immersing themselves in the natural hot springs. The area is also a favorite for eco-tourists, photographers, and adventurers seeking unspoiled nature. Local guides often provide tours that combine exploration of the park with cultural experiences in nearby villages.

The park faces conservation challenges, including threats from illegal logging, habitat degradation, and limited resources for monitoring and enforcement. However, there have been significant conservation successes, particularly in raising awareness about the park’s importance and implementing protective measures. Efforts by local authorities and environmental organizations have focused on sustainable tourism, habitat restoration, and preserving the park’s unique biodiversity.

Park Map

Fir of Hotove-Dangelli National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The park is a haven for birdwatchers, offering a variety of bird species that inhabit its forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These birds play crucial roles in pollination, seed dispersal, and maintaining the ecological balance.

Golden Eagle
One of the most majestic birds in the region, the golden eagle soars over the park’s mountain ridges. It is a powerful predator that hunts mammals and birds.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk
This agile bird of prey is often seen darting through forests. It preys on smaller birds and is known for its quick and precise hunting skills.

Common Kestrel
A small falcon, the common kestrel hovers in open areas, scanning for insects and small mammals. Its sharp eyesight and hovering behavior make it easy to spot.

Boreal Owl
This nocturnal bird thrives in the park’s dense forests. Its large eyes and keen hearing help it locate prey, such as small mammals and insects, in the dark.

White Stork
The white stork is a striking migratory bird that nests in open wetlands and grasslands. It feeds on insects, amphibians, and small reptiles.

Common Buzzard
A medium-sized raptor, the common buzzard soars high above the park, scanning for prey. It has a varied diet that includes small mammals, birds, and carrion.

Eurasian Jay
This colorful member of the crow family is known for its striking plumage and ability to mimic sounds. It plays an important role in forest regeneration by dispersing acorns.

Great Spotted Woodpecker
This striking black, white, and red woodpecker is often heard drumming on trees in the park. It feeds on insects and larvae found in tree bark.

European Bee-eater
With its vibrant colors and graceful flight, the European bee-eater is a summer visitor to the park. It feeds on bees and other flying insects.

Barn Swallow
A common sight in open areas, the barn swallow is known for its forked tail and acrobatic flight. It feeds on insects and often nests near human settlements.

Fir of Hotovë-Dangëlli National Park, located in southern Albania, is one of the country’s largest and most biodiverse national parks. The park is home to a wide variety of species, ranging from iconic mammals to fascinating reptiles and amphibians, all thriving in its lush fir forests, rugged mountains, and pristine rivers.

Balkan Lynx
This elusive and critically endangered wildcat is a rare sight in the park. The Balkan lynx is known for its tufted ears, short tail, and distinctive spotted coat. It relies on dense forests for cover and preys on small to medium-sized animals.

Brown Bear
A symbol of wilderness, the brown bear roams the forests and mountain slopes of the park. These large mammals are omnivorous, feeding on plants, berries, insects, and small animals.

Grey Wolf
The grey wolf is an apex predator in the region, hunting in packs and maintaining the ecological balance by controlling prey populations. They are highly intelligent and adaptable to the park’s diverse habitats.

Chamois
This agile mountain goat is commonly found in the steep and rocky areas of the park. Chamois are excellent climbers, relying on their agility to escape predators and navigate rugged terrain.

Wild Boar
Wild boars are a common sight, foraging on the forest floor for roots, nuts, and other plant material. Their presence plays a role in the ecosystem by dispersing seeds and aerating the soil.

European Otter
Thriving in the park’s clear rivers and streams, the European otter is a playful and semi-aquatic mammal. They primarily feed on fish and amphibians and are a good indicator of healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Balkan Adder
This venomous snake is found in the park’s rocky areas and grasslands. Its unique zig-zag pattern provides camouflage, and it preys on small rodents and lizards.

Fire Salamander
Easily recognizable by its black body with bright yellow spots, the fire salamander is an amphibian that inhabits the park’s moist forests and near streams. It feeds on insects, worms, and slugs.

Alpine Newt
This amphibian is often found in the park’s streams, ponds, and wetlands. Its vibrant orange belly and smooth skin make it a striking species in the area.

European Badger
A nocturnal mammal, the European badger digs complex burrows and feeds on a varied diet, including insects, small mammals, and plants. Its presence is essential for maintaining soil health.