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Mount Ntringui Overview

Mount Ntringui National Park, known locally as “Parc National Mont Ntringui,” is a prominent protected area located on the island of Anjouan (Ndzuani) in the Union of the Comoros. Established in 2010, the park spans approximately 79.14 square kilometers (30.55 square miles) and serves as a vital sanctuary for biodiversity, featuring montane forests, crater lakes, and some of the highest peaks in the Comoros archipelago.

The park’s centerpiece is Mount Ntringui, Anjouan’s highest peak, reaching 1,595 meters (5,233 feet) above sea level. This towering mountain, along with its neighboring peak, Mount Trindrini, at 1,474 meters (4,836 feet), forms a dramatic landscape of rugged slopes, deep ravines, and lush vegetation. The area is a critical watershed, with numerous rivers and streams originating from its highlands, supporting both ecosystems and local communities.

A notable highlight within the park is Lake Dzialandzé, located at an elevation of 900 meters (2,953 feet). This tranquil crater lake spans approximately 2 hectares (4.94 acres) and serves as Anjouan’s largest freshwater body. Surrounded by dense vegetation, the lake provides a habitat for aquatic species and migratory birds, making it a serene spot for visitors and an ecological treasure for the region.

Mount Ntringui National Park is celebrated for its unique biodiversity. Its montane forests harbor several endemic and endangered species, including Livingstone’s fruit bat (Pteropus livingstonii), the Anjouan scops owl (Otus capnodes), and the mongoose lemur (Eulemur mongoz). These forests, particularly the Moya Forest, are among the last remaining fragments of Anjouan’s original forest cover, underscoring the park’s critical role in preserving the island’s natural heritage.

The park’s avian diversity is significant, earning it designation as an Important Bird Area (IBA). Visitors may encounter species such as the Comoro olive pigeon (Columba pollenii) and the Anjouan sunbird (Cinnyris comorensis), which are found exclusively in the Comoros. The rich ecosystem supports a wide range of flora, including rare orchids and giant ferns, contributing to the park’s ecological importance.

Conservation efforts in Mount Ntringui National Park are essential to mitigate threats such as deforestation, habitat loss, and hunting. Collaborative initiatives with international organizations, local authorities, and community stakeholders focus on reforestation, habitat protection, and sustainable tourism. Environmental education programs aim to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this unique environment.

Visitors to Mount Ntringui National Park can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking to the peaks of Mount Ntringui and Mount Trindrini for breathtaking views of Anjouan and the Indian Ocean. Birdwatching offers opportunities to observe rare and endemic species, while guided tours provide insights into the park’s natural and cultural significance. The park’s serene landscapes and rich biodiversity make it an essential destination for eco-tourism in the Comoros.

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Mount Ntringui National Park Highlights

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Mount Ntringui National Park, situated on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros, is a biodiverse treasure trove, offering refuge to a variety of rare and fascinating species that thrive in its mountainous forests and volcanic landscapes.

Livingstone’s Fruit Bat
This critically endangered bat roosts in the park’s forested slopes, playing an essential role in pollinating plants and dispersing seeds.

Comorian Rousette Bat
A smaller bat species, the Comorian rousette is active at dusk, flying over the forest canopy in search of fruits and nectar.

Tenrec
This small, insect-eating mammal is a secretive resident of the park’s forest floor, known for its unique spiny appearance.

Comoros Shrew
A tiny and elusive mammal, the Comoros shrew scurries through the leaf litter, preying on insects and contributing to the ecosystem.

Forest Civet
A nocturnal predator, the forest civet is rarely seen but is vital in controlling populations of small mammals and birds.

Mongoose Lemur
Though rare, the mongoose lemur inhabits the park’s denser forests, feeding on fruits, flowers, and leaves.

Gecko
Several gecko species call the park home, thriving in its volcanic crevices and humid forest environments.

Bush Pig
This robust mammal is an important part of the ecosystem, foraging on roots, tubers, and fruits across the park’s forested areas.

Aardvark
This nocturnal mammal uses its powerful claws to dig for ants and termites, contributing to soil aeration and pest control.

Coconut Crab
The coconut crab, known for its impressive size and strength, is often seen climbing trees or foraging for fruits and nuts.

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Engaging Mount Ntringui National Park

Climbing Mount Ntringui, the highest point on Anjouan Island, is a challenging yet rewarding adventure. The trek takes visitors through dense montane forests and volcanic landscapes, offering glimpses of endemic wildlife along the way, such as Livingstone’s fruit bats and Comoros blue pigeons.

As the trail ascends, hikers enjoy breathtaking views of Anjouan’s coastline and the Indian Ocean. The summit provides a sense of accomplishment and unparalleled panoramas of the island’s dramatic terrain.

Guided hikes enrich the experience with information about the park’s biodiversity and its cultural significance to the local community, making it both an adventurous and educational journey.

Mount Ntringui National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with its diverse habitats offering sightings of rare and endemic species. Guided birdwatching tours take visitors through lush forests and rocky outcrops, where species like the Karthala white-eye, Comoros thrush, and Karthala scops owl can be spotted.

Early mornings are particularly fruitful for observing these birds in their natural habitats. Guides provide insights into bird behaviors, songs, and ecological roles, enhancing the overall experience.

The peaceful atmosphere of the forest, coupled with the thrill of spotting elusive birds, makes this activity unforgettable for nature lovers.

The park’s trails lead to stunning waterfalls and hidden forest clearings, offering an immersive experience in nature. Visitors can trek through shaded paths surrounded by towering trees and lush undergrowth, where they might encounter species like tenrecs or Comoros shrews.

Waterfalls within the park provide serene spots for relaxation, photography, or simply enjoying the sound of cascading water. Local guides share their knowledge of the park’s flora and fauna, as well as its cultural importance. This activity is ideal for those seeking a combination of adventure, tranquility, and connection to the natural beauty of Mount Ntringui National Park.

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