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Bach Ma Overview

Bach Ma National Park, located in central Vietnam, is a stunning natural reserve that epitomizes the beauty and ecological diversity of the Annamite Range. Situated about 40 kilometers south of Hue city, in Thua Thien Hue Province, the park covers an area of approximately 220 square kilometers (85 square miles). Established in 1991, Bach Ma National Park was created to protect the area’s unique flora and fauna, and it has since become a haven for biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism.

The park’s landscape is characterized by a series of steep mountains and valleys, with its highest peak, Bach Ma, rising to 1,450 meters (4,757 feet) above sea level. This elevation gradient, combined with high annual rainfall, creates a variety of microclimates and habitats within the park, ranging from tropical monsoon forests at lower altitudes to sub-tropical and montane forests higher up. This diversity of ecosystems supports a rich array of plant and animal life, including several endangered species. The park is home to over 1,400 plant species, including rare orchids and ferns, and more than 140 species of mammals and birds, such as the Asiatic black bear, Indochinese leopard, and the beautiful but elusive silver pheasant.

Bach Ma National Park is also celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, including cascading waterfalls, crystal-clear streams, and panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside and coastline. The park’s network of trails and walkways allows visitors to explore its natural wonders, from the summit of Bach Ma Mountain to the serene Five Lakes and the majestic Do Quyen Waterfall.

In addition to its ecological significance, Bach Ma National Park offers a range of recreational activities, such as hiking, bird watching, and photography, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Its close proximity to Hue, Da Nang, and Hoi An also makes it an accessible escape for those looking to explore the natural beauty of central Vietnam.

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Park Map
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Bach Ma National Park Highlights

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Bach Ma National Park boasts a spectacular array of wildlife, serving as a sanctuary for some of Vietnam’s most unique and endangered species.

Sao La
This rare and elusive bovine, often referred to as the Asian unicorn, is a symbol of the park’s rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.

Annamite Striped Rabbit
With distinctive stripes and a shy demeanor, this rabbit is a nocturnal creature, contributing to the park’s unique ecological balance.

Indochinese Tiger
A majestic predator, the Indochinese Tiger is crucial for maintaining the health of the ecosystem by controlling populations of herbivores.

Douc Langur
Recognizable by its striking colors and expressive face, the Douc Langur is a charismatic primate, playing a vital role in forest seed dispersal.

Asian Elephant
As one of the park’s largest mammals, Asian Elephants are a keystone species, shaping the environment in ways that benefit a myriad of other species.

Hornbill
With their impressive beaks and large size, hornbills are key to the park’s ecosystem, dispersing seeds and supporting forest regeneration.

Giant Muntjac
Often called the “large-antlered muntjac,” this elusive deer is known for its significant role in the forest’s undergrowth dynamics.

Vietnamese Salamander
This amphibian is unique to the region, indicative of the park’s pristine waterways and serving as a vital indicator of ecological health.

Rufous-necked Hornbill
A striking bird with a vibrant bill and distinctive call, it is crucial for the propagation of many tree species through its diet of fruit.

Clouded Leopard
With its beautiful coat and arboreal lifestyle, the Clouded Leopard is a key predator, maintaining the balance between prey species and vegetation.

Do Quyen Waterfall

Do Quyen Waterfall, also known as Rhododendron Waterfall, is one of the most picturesque waterfalls in Bach Ma National Park. Cascading down a series of rocky ledges surrounded by lush vegetation, this stunning waterfall is named after the vibrant rhododendron flowers that bloom nearby.

During the rainy season, the waterfall is at its most spectacular, with torrents of water plunging over the cliffs into a crystal-clear pool below. Visitors can hike to the base of the waterfall, where they can cool off in the refreshing waters and admire the natural beauty of the surroundings.

With its tranquil atmosphere and scenic surroundings, Do Quyen Waterfall offers a peaceful retreat amidst the verdant landscapes of Bach Ma National Park.

Thac Bac

Thac Bac, also known as Silver Waterfall, is a breathtaking waterfall located within Bach Ma National Park. The waterfall is named for the shimmering silver color of its cascading waters as they tumble down a series of rocky ledges. Surrounded by dense forests and rugged cliffs, Thac Bac is a serene and picturesque spot that offers visitors the chance to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the park.

Visitors can hike to the base of the waterfall, where they can feel the cool mist on their skin and listen to the soothing sound of rushing water. With its tranquil atmosphere and stunning scenery, Thac Bac is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts exploring Bach Ma National Park.

Do Quyen Waterfall

Do Quyen Waterfall, also known as Rhododendron Waterfall, is one of the most picturesque waterfalls in Bach Ma National Park. Cascading down a series of rocky ledges surrounded by lush vegetation, this stunning waterfall is named after the vibrant rhododendron flowers that bloom nearby.

During the rainy season, the waterfall is at its most spectacular, with torrents of water plunging over the cliffs into a crystal-clear pool below. Do Quyen Waterfall has a height of approximately 300 feet (91 meters).

Visitors can hike to the base of the waterfall, where they can cool off in the refreshing waters and admire the natural beauty of the surroundings. With its tranquil atmosphere and scenic surroundings, Do Quyen Waterfall offers a peaceful retreat amidst the verdant landscapes of Bach Ma National Park.

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Engaging Bach Ma National Park

Bach Ma National Park offers a network of scenic hiking trails that wind through its lush forests, mountain streams, and picturesque landscapes. Visitors can choose from a variety of trails ranging in difficulty, from leisurely walks to challenging treks to mountain peaks. Along the way, hikers can encounter diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species, while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and coastline.

Explore the park’s breathtaking landscapes and panoramic views with a scenic drive along its winding mountain roads. The park offers several scenic viewpoints, including Bach Ma Peak and Hai Vong Dai, where visitors can enjoy sweeping vistas of the surrounding mountains, forests, and coastline. Along the way, drivers can stop at designated overlooks and rest areas to take in the scenery and capture memorable photographs of their journey through Bach Ma National Park.

Bach Ma National Park Trails

Rhododendron Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 kilometers round trip, with minimal elevation gain.

Description: Ideal for families and beginners, the Rhododendron Trail is a gentle path that winds through lush forests filled with the park’s namesake rhododendrons, especially vibrant during their blooming season.

Hikers can enjoy the cool climate, the sounds of nature, and occasional wildlife sightings, making it a refreshing escape from the city.

Five Lakes Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 5 kilometers round trip, with moderate elevation gain.

Description: This trail takes hikers past five beautiful lakes nestled within the national park.

The path offers moderate challenges with some steep sections but rewards with serene lake views and opportunities for a refreshing swim.

The lush surroundings and the tranquility of the lakes make this hike a favorite among nature lovers.

Do Quyen Waterfall Trail

Rating: Moderate to Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 kilometers round trip, with steep descent and ascent.

Description: Leading to the stunning Do Quyen Waterfall, this trail offers a more challenging hike with steep sections.

The waterfall, which plunges 300 meters into a deep ravine, is a breathtaking sight.

Hikers can descend to the base of the falls for an up-close experience of its power and beauty, making the challenging hike well worth the effort.

Hai Vong Dai (Sea Observation Post) Trail

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 1 kilometer round trip, with some elevation gain.

Description: Offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the East Sea, the Hai Vong Dai trail leads to an observation post at the park’s summit.

The relatively short hike is accessible to most fitness levels and offers some of the best vistas in Bach Ma National Park, including sweeping views of Lang Co Beach and the lagoon below.

Summit Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 16 kilometers round trip, with significant elevation gain.

Description: For those seeking a full-day adventure, the Summit Trail to the peak of Bach Ma Mountain offers a moderate hike through diverse ecosystems, including montane and subtropical forests.

The trail culminates at the park’s highest point, offering spectacular views and a sense of achievement.

Along the way, hikers may spot rare birds and enjoy the park’s rich biodiversity.

FAQ’s

1. What is Bach Ma National Park known for?

ach Ma National Park is known for its stunning biodiversity, lush forests, and scenic landscapes. The park is situated within the Annamite Mountains, offering visitors the chance to explore a diverse range of habitats, from dense tropical rainforests to cool mountain streams.

One of the main attractions of Bach Ma National Park is its rich biodiversity. The park is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including rare and endangered species such as the saola, a type of forest-dwelling bovine, and the Indochinese silvered langur, a species of leaf-eating monkey found only in the region.

Another highlight of Bach Ma National Park is its scenic landscapes and panoramic views. The park is home to several mountain peaks, including Bach Ma Peak, which rises to an elevation of 1,448 meters (4,751 feet) above sea level. From the summit, visitors can enjoy breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains, forests, and coastline, providing ample opportunities for photography and sightseeing.

In addition to its natural beauty, Bach Ma National Park also holds historical significance. The park was once the site of a French colonial hill station, and remnants of this colonial heritage can still be seen today, including old villas, ruins, and hiking trails built by the French.

Overall, Bach Ma National Park offers visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in the tranquility and natural beauty of Vietnam’s central highlands.

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Sources
  • All Trails, Bach Ma National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/vietnam/th-a-thien-hu/bach-ma-national-park, retrieved April 2024.
  • Local Vietnam, Bach Ma National Park Travel Guide, https://localvietnam.com/blog/bach-ma-national-park-2/, retrieved April 2024.
  • Vietnam Online, Bach Ma National Park, https://www.vietnamonline.com/attraction/bach-ma-national-park.html, retrieved April 2024.
  • Vietnam Travle, Bach Ma National Park, https://vietnamtravel.com/bach-ma-national-park-overview/, retrieved April 2024.
  • Vinpearl, Bach Ma National Park, https://vinpearl.com/en/bach-ma-national-park-in-hue-all-useful-information-for-the-trek-on-your-own, retrieved April 2024.