Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Carlsbad Caverns National Park is renowned for its deep limestone caves, ancient sea ledges, and remarkable rock formations. Beyond its underground marvels, the park’s surface is a diverse habitat for various species adapted to the desert and rocky landscapes.  Here, visitors can discover the interconnectedness of life above and below ground.

Brazilian Free-tailed Bat – At dusk, thousands of these bats create a spectacular display as they exit the cave to feast on insects, a must-see phenomenon.

Rattlesnake – Various species, including the Western Diamondback, navigate the park’s terrain, their presence a reminder of the desert’s diverse and adaptive wildlife.

Kit Fox – The smallest fox in North America, the elusive Kit Fox, is adapted to the arid landscape, hunting rodents under the cover of night.

Coyote – Emblematic of the American Southwest, Coyotes roam the park in search of food, their howls echoing through the night.

Roadrunner – Known for its speed and agility, the Roadrunner is a charismatic bird often seen darting across roads and trails in pursuit of prey.

Barbary Sheep – Introduced species that have adapted well to the park’s rugged terrain, Barbary Sheep can be spotted on rocky outcrops, grazing on sparse vegetation.

Mexican Spotted Owl – This threatened species finds refuge in the park’s canyons, hunting at night and roosting in the caves and rocky crevices during the day.

Tarantula – These large, hairy spiders are often seen in the late summer and fall, especially during their mating season, adding to the park’s mystique.

Peregrine Falcon – The world’s fastest bird, the Peregrine Falcon, can sometimes be seen diving for birds over the park’s canyons and open areas.

Elk – Although less common, Elk migrate through the park’s higher elevations, grazing in meadows and open fields, a majestic sight against the backdrop of the caverns.

The wildlife of Carlsbad Caverns National Park invites curiosity and awe, offering visitors a glimpse into the survival strategies of species in this captivating landscape of desert and stone.