Bukhansan National Park

Birds

Bukhansan National Park is not only renowned for its stunning landscapes but also for its rich avian diversity. From majestic raptors to colorful songbirds, the park offers a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

1. Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo): With its distinctive tufted ears and piercing yellow eyes, the Eurasian eagle-owl is a formidable predator of the park’s nocturnal skies. Known for its haunting calls echoing through the valleys, it is a symbol of wilderness and mystery.
2. Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus): The male common pheasant’s iridescent plumage and long tail feathers make it a striking sight amid the park’s woodlands and grasslands. Its resonant crowing serves as a quintessential sound of rural Korea.
3. Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius): This intelligent and adaptable corvid species is often spotted flitting among the trees, where it forages for acorns, seeds, and insects. Its striking blue and white plumage and harsh alarm calls make it a familiar presence in Bukhansan.
4. Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica): With its bold black-and-white plumage and long tail, the Eurasian magpie is a ubiquitous sight in the park’s urban and forested areas. Highly vocal and social, it forms intricate family groups and exhibits complex behaviors.
5. Oriental Turtle Dove (Streptopelia orientalis): Recognizable by its gentle cooing and elegant plumage, the oriental turtle dove is a common resident of Bukhansan’s woodlands and scrublands. Its mournful call adds a soothing soundtrack to the park’s tranquil atmosphere.
6. Grey-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus): This medium-sized woodpecker is often heard drumming on trees with its powerful beak. Its distinctive grey head and barred underparts make it easily identifiable as it searches for insects beneath the bark.
7. Coal Tit (Periparus ater): Small but energetic, the coal tit flits among the branches in search of insects and seeds. Its distinctive black cap and white cheek patch make it a charming addition to the park’s avifauna.
8. White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos): This striking woodpecker species, with its black-and-white plumage and vivid red crown, can be spotted probing for insects in the park’s mature forests. Its drumming echoes through the trees during the breeding season.
9. Varied Tit (Sittiparus varius): The varied tit’s cheerful calls and acrobatic movements make it a delight to observe in the park’s mixed forests. Its bold black-and-white head pattern and yellow underparts distinguish it from other tit species.
10. Brown Dipper (Cinclus pallasii): Found along the park’s mountain streams and waterfalls, the brown dipper is a master of aquatic foraging. With its unique habit of diving into fast-flowing waters in search of prey, it epitomizes the park’s dynamic ecosystem.

Predators

Bukhansan National Park, cradled in South Korea, is home to various predator species vital for its ecological harmony. Among these, the Eurasian lynx, Amur leopard, and Asiatic black bear stand out.

Eurasian Lynx: This elusive feline is a solitary hunter, preying on smaller mammals like rabbits and rodents. Rarely spotted due to its secretive nature, the lynx plays a crucial role in controlling prey populations, contributing to the park’s biodiversity.

Amur Leopard: Known for its adaptability, the Amur leopard prowls Bukhansan’s forests, preying on deer and small mammals. Its presence underscores the park’s ecological balance, highlighting the importance of conserving this endangered species.  It is very elusive.

Asiatic Black Bear: These omnivores play a vital role in maintaining the park’s ecosystem by foraging on fruits, insects, and occasionally small mammals. While encounters are rare, visitors should adhere to safety guidelines to minimize conflicts.

Asian Golden Cat: This medium-sized wildcat is native to the region and preys on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its secretive nature makes sightings rare, but its presence contributes to the park’s ecological diversity.

Leopard Cat: As a smaller predator, the leopard cat primarily hunts rodents, birds, and insects. Its stealthy behavior and nocturnal habits make it challenging to spot, but it plays a crucial role in controlling small mammal populations within the park.

Popular

Bukhansan National Park is not known for larger wildlife species, but it is still home to a diverse collection of animals. Among its notable inhabitants are mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, each contributing to its ecological richness.

Korean Water Deer: Known for its unique tusks and aquatic habits, the Korean water deer frequents rivers and marshy areas within the park. Despite its name, it is more closely related to muntjacs than true deer.

Korean Goral: These agile ungulates navigate the park’s rocky slopes with ease, grazing on grasses, leaves, and shrubs. Their impressive climbing abilities enable them to access otherwise inaccessible terrain.

Mandarin Rat Snake: This non-venomous snake species is endemic to East Asia, including Bukhansan. With its vibrant coloration and slender physique, it is a fascinating sight for reptile enthusiasts.

Korean Pond Frog: Found in the park’s wetlands and water bodies, the Korean pond frog is known for its distinctive call during the breeding season. Its presence indicates the health of freshwater ecosystems within the park.

Korean Long-tailed Salamander: This amphibian species inhabits streams and forested areas, where it feeds on insects and small invertebrates. Its elongated body and vibrant coloration make it a unique addition to the park’s biodiversity.

Korean Field Mouse: As a common small mammal species in Bukhansan, the Korean field mouse plays a vital role in seed dispersal and ecosystem dynamics.

Korean Striped Racer: This non-venomous snake species is known for its impressive speed and agility. It preys on small rodents and insects, contributing to the park’s pest control efforts.

Korean Five-lined Skink: These lizards are commonly found basking in the sun on rocks and tree trunks. With their striking blue tails and intricate patterns, they are a favorite among reptile enthusiasts.

Korean Fire-bellied Newt: This colorful amphibian species inhabits ponds and wetlands, where it displays its vibrant orange and black markings as a warning to predators.

Korean Yellow-bellied Toad: With its distinctive yellow underbelly and bumpy skin, the Korean yellow-bellied toad is a fascinating amphibian species found in Bukhansan National Park.

Birds

Bukhansan National Park is not only renowned for its stunning landscapes but also for its rich avian diversity. From majestic raptors to colorful songbirds, the park offers a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

1. Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo): With its distinctive tufted ears and piercing yellow eyes, the Eurasian eagle-owl is a formidable predator of the park’s nocturnal skies. Known for its haunting calls echoing through the valleys, it is a symbol of wilderness and mystery.
2. Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus): The male common pheasant’s iridescent plumage and long tail feathers make it a striking sight amid the park’s woodlands and grasslands. Its resonant crowing serves as a quintessential sound of rural Korea.
3. Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius): This intelligent and adaptable corvid species is often spotted flitting among the trees, where it forages for acorns, seeds, and insects. Its striking blue and white plumage and harsh alarm calls make it a familiar presence in Bukhansan.
4. Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica): With its bold black-and-white plumage and long tail, the Eurasian magpie is a ubiquitous sight in the park’s urban and forested areas. Highly vocal and social, it forms intricate family groups and exhibits complex behaviors.
5. Oriental Turtle Dove (Streptopelia orientalis): Recognizable by its gentle cooing and elegant plumage, the oriental turtle dove is a common resident of Bukhansan’s woodlands and scrublands. Its mournful call adds a soothing soundtrack to the park’s tranquil atmosphere.
6. Grey-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus): This medium-sized woodpecker is often heard drumming on trees with its powerful beak. Its distinctive grey head and barred underparts make it easily identifiable as it searches for insects beneath the bark.
7. Coal Tit (Periparus ater): Small but energetic, the coal tit flits among the branches in search of insects and seeds. Its distinctive black cap and white cheek patch make it a charming addition to the park’s avifauna.
8. White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos): This striking woodpecker species, with its black-and-white plumage and vivid red crown, can be spotted probing for insects in the park’s mature forests. Its drumming echoes through the trees during the breeding season.
9. Varied Tit (Sittiparus varius): The varied tit’s cheerful calls and acrobatic movements make it a delight to observe in the park’s mixed forests. Its bold black-and-white head pattern and yellow underparts distinguish it from other tit species.
10. Brown Dipper (Cinclus pallasii): Found along the park’s mountain streams and waterfalls, the brown dipper is a master of aquatic foraging. With its unique habit of diving into fast-flowing waters in search of prey, it epitomizes the park’s dynamic ecosystem.

Mangyongdae Peak

Mangyongdae Peak, at 799 meters (2,621 feet) above sea level, is renowned for its distinctive granite formations and lush vegetation. I

ts name, meaning “Full of Fragrant Herbs,” pays homage to the diverse flora that thrives in its sheltered valleys and rocky slopes.

Hiking to Mangyongdae Peak allows visitors to immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty while enjoying tranquil forest trails and captivating glimpses of wildlife

Over 100 Peaks

Towering above Seoul, the peaks of Bukhansan National Park offer breathtaking vistas and exhilarating hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

With over 100 peaks to explore, including the iconic Baegundae, Insubong, and Mangyeongdae peaks, hikers can choose from a variety of trails ranging from leisurely strolls to challenging ascents.

Trek through dense forests, along rocky ridges, and past serene temples as you ascend to the summit, where panoramic views of the cityscape and surrounding mountains await.

Along the way, encounter diverse flora and fauna, sacred Buddhist temples, and picturesque rock formations, creating an unforgettable hiking experience in the heart of Seoul’s backyard.

Baegundae Peak

Baegundae Peak stands at an impressive 836 meters (2,743 feet) above sea level, Baegundae Peak is the highest summit in Bukhansan National Park.

Its name, meaning “White Cloud Peak,” alludes to the ethereal mists that often shroud its rocky outcrops.

Hiking to the summit is a popular activity, attracting adventurers eager to conquer its challenging trails and enjoy panoramic views of Seoul and the surrounding mountains.

Insubong Peak

Insubong Peak is revered as one of Bukhansan’s most dramatic and iconic landmarks. Rising to a height of 810 meters (2,657 feet), it boasts sheer granite cliffs that attract rock climbers from around the world.

Its name, meaning “Guardian Peak,” reflects its imposing presence and spiritual significance in Korean culture.

Hiking to the summit offers not only exhilarating rock-climbing opportunities but also stunning vistas of the park’s rugged terrain.

Mangyongdae Peak

Mangyongdae Peak, at 799 meters (2,621 feet) above sea level, is renowned for its distinctive granite formations and lush vegetation. I

ts name, meaning “Full of Fragrant Herbs,” pays homage to the diverse flora that thrives in its sheltered valleys and rocky slopes.

Hiking to Mangyongdae Peak allows visitors to immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty while enjoying tranquil forest trails and captivating glimpses of wildlife