Tara National Park

Tara Overview

Tara National Park (in Serbian: Национални парк Тара) is located in western Serbia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Established in 1981, the park covers an area of approximately 93 square miles (240 square kilometers) and is centered around the Tara Mountain, part of the Dinaric Alps. Known for its pristine forests, deep gorges, and diverse ecosystems, Tara National Park is one of the most beautiful natural areas in Serbia.

The landscape of Tara National Park is characterized by dense forests, steep cliffs, and river canyons. The park’s most prominent feature is the Drina River Canyon, one of Europe’s deepest river canyons, which forms the park’s western border. The rugged terrain of the park includes rolling hills, karst formations, and high plateaus, with peaks rising over 5,000 feet (1,500 meters). The park is crisscrossed by rivers and streams, with the Perućac Lake and Zaovine Lakeproviding picturesque views and opportunities for boating and fishing. Several hiking trails lead to scenic viewpoints, offering spectacular vistas of the surrounding landscapes.

The vegetation in Tara National Park is incredibly diverse, with over 1,000 plant species, many of which are endemic or rare. The park’s forests are among the best-preserved in Serbia, with large tracts of beech, fir, and spruce trees. The park is home to the rare and ancient Pancic’s spruce (Picea omorika), a relic species that is found only in this region. The park’s diverse plant life also includes wildflowers, ferns, and mosses.

The wildlife in Tara National Park is abundant, making it an important conservation area. Large mammals such as brown bears, wolves, red deer, and wild boars inhabit the park, while smaller species like foxes, hares, and badgers are also common. The park is a haven for birdlife, with species like golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and black storksfrequently spotted. Tara’s diverse habitats support a rich array of wildlife, making it one of Serbia’s most vital natural areas.

Park Map

Tara National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Popular Species

Tara National Park is home to a variety of species that thrive in its dense forests, rugged terrain, and river valleys.

Brown bears are one of the most iconic species in the park, often spotted in the remote forested areas as they forage for food.

Balkan lynx are elusive predators found in the park’s dense forests, where they hunt deer and smaller mammals, contributing to the ecosystem’s balance.

Red deer are frequently seen grazing in the park’s meadows and forest clearings, providing a majestic sight, especially at dawn and dusk.

Wolves are top predators in Tara National Park, hunting deer, wild boar, and other prey, helping regulate populations and maintain ecological balance.

Chamois are agile herbivores that inhabit the park’s rocky cliffs and higher altitudes, known for their surefootedness and ability to navigate steep terrain.

Wild boars are commonly found foraging in the park’s forests, using their strong snouts to dig for roots, tubers, and small animals.

Roe deer are smaller and more elusive than red deer, often spotted grazing in the park’s open meadows and woodland edges.

Foxes are adaptable predators frequently seen in the park, hunting small mammals, birds, and scavenging food, often active at dawn and dusk.

European hares are fast and agile, commonly seen in the park’s open fields and grasslands, grazing on vegetation and evading predators with their speed.

Pine martens are small carnivores that thrive in the park’s forests, feeding on small mammals, birds, and fruits, often seen darting through the treetops.

Bird Species

Tara National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, offering a wide variety of bird species that thrive in its forests, mountains, and river areas.

Golden eagles are majestic raptors often seen soaring above the park’s mountains, hunting small mammals and birds with their keen eyesight.

Peregrine falcons are fast-flying predators that nest in the park’s cliffs and rocky outcrops, known for their incredible speed in hunting smaller birds.

Western capercaillies are large, ground-dwelling birds found in the park’s forests, particularly known for their elaborate courtship displays during the mating season.

Eurasian eagle-owls are the largest owls in Tara National Park, often heard at night as they hunt small mammals and birds in the dense forests.

Griffon vultures are large scavengers that soar above the park’s mountains, searching for carrion, playing a key role in the park’s ecosystem.

Common buzzards are frequently seen gliding above the park’s open areas and forests, using their keen eyesight to hunt for small mammals and birds.

Woodpeckers are common in the park’s woodlands, using their strong beaks to peck at trees in search of insects and to create nesting cavities.

Black storks are large, rare birds that nest in the park’s remote areas, foraging in rivers and wetlands for fish, amphibians, and small mammals.

Sparrowhawks are agile raptors that hunt smaller birds in the park’s forests, using their speed and precision to catch their prey mid-flight.

Cranes are graceful, migratory birds that pass through the park’s wetlands, known for their distinctive calls and elegant courtship dances.

Cultural

Rača Monastery

Rača Monastery (in Serbian: Манастир Рача) is a historic Serbian Orthodox monastery located near the town of Bajina Bašta, at the edge of Tara National Park in western Serbia. Established in the 13th century by King Stefan Dragutin of the Nemanjić dynasty, the monastery is renowned for its rich cultural and religious history.

Rača Monastery played a significant role during the Ottoman occupation, serving as a center for Serbian learning and spirituality. It became a sanctuary for monks who preserved important medieval manuscripts during times of turmoil, especially through the practice known as the Rača School of transcription. Over the centuries, the monastery was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, with its most recent restoration taking place after World War II.

Surrounded by lush forests and the pristine nature of Tara National Park, Rača Monastery offers visitors a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and exploration. The church within the complex is a stunning example of Serbian medieval architecture, with frescoes and religious icons adding to its spiritual ambiance. Today, Rača Monastery remains an active religious site and a symbol of Serbian cultural heritage.

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Engaging Tara National Park

Hiking

Hiking to the Banjska Stena viewpoint is one of the most popular activities in Tara National Park. The trail takes visitors through dense forests and along scenic ridges, offering spectacular views of the Drina River and the surrounding mountains.

Once at the viewpoint, visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking panorama of the emerald-green Drina Canyon below, making it a must-visit for hikers and photographers alike. The well-marked trail is suitable for all skill levels, and the hike offers plenty of opportunities to spot local wildlife.

Rafting

For adventure seekers, rafting on the Drina River offers an exciting way to experience Tara National Park. The river’s clear waters and mild rapids make it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters.

As visitors paddle through the river’s winding canyon, they can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding forests and cliffs. Rafting tours often include stops for swimming, picnicking, and exploring the riverbanks, providing a full day of outdoor fun in a breathtaking natural setting.

Cycling

Tara National Park offers several cycling routes that take visitors through its diverse landscapes, from rolling hills and forests to meadows and riverside paths.

The park’s well-maintained cycling trails cater to all skill levels, making it easy for visitors to explore the beauty of the region at their own pace. Along the way, cyclists can stop at lookout points, small villages, and historical sites, making for a leisurely and scenic ride.

Explore the Monastery

Rača Monastery, located in Tara National Park, is an important cultural and historical site. Dating back to the 13th century, the monastery has a rich history intertwined with the region.

Visitors can explore the monastery’s serene grounds, admire its intricate frescoes, and learn about its role in preserving Serbian culture and Orthodox Christian heritage. The surrounding landscape adds to the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere of the visit.

Related National Parks

Đjerdap National Park

Sources

Britannica, Tara National Park, https://www.britannica.com/place/Tatra-National-Park, retrieved August 2024.
Explore Serbia, Tara National Park, https://explore-serbia.rs/en/things-to-do-in-the-national-park-tara/, retrieved August 2024.
Serbia Transfers, Tara National Park, https://serbiatransfers.com/what-to-do-and-see-at-tara-mountain/, retrieved August 2024.
Taradrina, Tara National Park, https://taradrina.com/en/turisticka-ponuda/tara-national-park/, retrieved August 2024.
Visit Serbia, Tara National Park, https://www.serbia.travel/en/experience-serbia/nature/national-parks/tara-national-park, retrieved August 2024.

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