Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting Overview

Tanjung Puting National Park, known locally as Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting, is a renowned conservation area located in the province of Central Kalimantan on the island of Borneo, Indonesia. Spanning an area of approximately 1,610 square miles (4,150 square kilometers), this park is celebrated for its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and efforts in preserving endangered species.

It is bordered by rivers, including the Sekonyer River, and its landscapes are a blend of dense tropical rainforests, swampy lowlands, mangroves, and coastal ecosystems. The park’s terrain varies from peat swamp forests to dryland dipterocarp forests, making it one of the most diverse ecological areas in Southeast Asia.

The region’s humid climate, along with the intricate river systems, creates the perfect environment for flora and fauna to thrive. The park’s vegetation includes towering tropical trees like ironwood, ramin, and meranti, alongside dense undergrowth of palms, ferns, and orchids.

The mangrove forests along the coastlines are teeming with life and play a crucial role in stabilizing the coastal ecosystem. The park is also home to rich peatland forests, which store significant carbon deposits and contribute to global climate regulation.

Tanjung Puting is perhaps best known as a sanctuary for the endangered Bornean orangutan, making it one of the premier locations globally for observing these majestic primates in their natural habitat. Besides orangutans, the park is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including the agile gibbon, proboscis monkey, sun bear, and Malayan civet. Visitors may also spot clouded leopards, pangolins, and mouse deer.

For bird enthusiasts, Tanjung Puting offers sightings of species such as hornbills, kingfishers, eagles, and the vibrant stork-billed kingfisher. The waterways are populated by crocodiles and monitor lizards, and dolphins have occasionally been sighted near the coastal regions.

Among the park’s most popular features is Camp Leakey, a world-famous orangutan rehabilitation and research center established in 1971. This facility allows visitors to observe rescued and semi-wild orangutans as they are rehabilitated for eventual release back into the wild.

Another popular activity is the leisurely journey along the Sekonyer River aboard a traditional klotok boat, which offers stunning views of the park’s dense foliage, incredible sunsets, and frequent wildlife sightings.

Visitors engage with the park through guided treks, wildlife spotting tours, river cruises, and eco-tourism programs designed to educate and inspire conservation efforts. The park’s management has made significant strides in addressing conservation challenges, such as deforestation, illegal logging, and the threat of palm oil plantations encroaching on the park’s boundaries.

Collaborative initiatives between local communities, international NGOs, and government agencies have been instrumental in protecting the park’s ecosystems and its inhabitants. Reforestation projects and anti-poaching patrols are ongoing successes that underline the park’s commitment to preservation.

Park Map

Tanjung Puting National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Tanjung Puting National Park is home to an incredible diversity of bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Here are some of the most popular birds in the park:

Horned Hornbill
This majestic bird is easily recognized by its large casque and striking black and white plumage. Horned hornbills are vital seed dispersers in the park’s ecosystem.

Black-and-Red Broadbill
A stunning bird with a bright red body, black wings, and a blue beak, the black-and-red broadbill is commonly found near water and in forested areas.

Rhinoceros Hornbill
One of the most spectacular hornbills in Borneo, the rhinoceros hornbill is famous for its large, curved casque. It is often associated with local folklore and traditions.

Oriental Darter
Also known as the snakebird, the Oriental darter has a long, slender neck that resembles a snake when it swims. It is often seen around rivers and lakes.

White-Bellied Woodpecker
This large woodpecker has striking black plumage with a contrasting white belly. Its loud drumming is a common sound in the park.

Storm’s Stork
A rare and endangered stork species, Storm’s stork is primarily found in wetlands and rivers within the park. Its black and white plumage and red bill make it distinctive.

Banded Kingfisher
This small and colorful bird is known for its vibrant blue and orange plumage. The banded kingfisher is often spotted along rivers and streams.

Crested Serpent Eagle
A medium-sized raptor, the crested serpent eagle is known for its powerful build and distinctive call. It hunts snakes and other small animals in the forest.

Greater Green Leafbird
This vibrant green bird is a frequent visitor to fruiting trees. The greater green leafbird is known for its melodic calls and beautiful plumage.

Blue-Eared Kingfisher
A dazzling bird with iridescent blue and orange plumage, the blue-eared kingfisher is often found perched along rivers, waiting to catch fish.

Tanjung Puting National Park is a treasure trove of wildlife, offering unforgettable encounters with both terrestrial and avian species.