Anamudi Shola National Park

Anamudi Shola Overview

Anamudi Shola National Park, locally known as “Anamudi Shola,” is a captivating protected area located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. Spanning an area of approximately 7.5 square miles (19.4 square kilometers), it is part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its exceptional biodiversity. The park derives its name from Anamudi, the highest peak in South India, situated nearby. Anamudi Shola National Park forms an integral part of the Anamalai sub-cluster of the Western Ghats and is renowned for its dense forests, rolling hills, and pristine ecosystems.

The park’s terrain is dominated by rugged hills, shola grasslands, and dense evergreen forests, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a wide variety of flora and fauna. The shola grasslands, interspersed with patches of stunted tropical montane forest, lend the park its unique identity. These high-altitude grasslands are interwoven with streams and small waterfalls, making the landscape exceptionally scenic. The cool and misty climate further enhances the ethereal beauty of this protected area, with key attractions like the cascading Thoovanam Waterfalls and the serene Pambar River flowing nearby.

Anamudi Shola National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers. The park’s rich biodiversity includes several endemic and endangered species. Mammals like the Nilgiri tahr, Indian elephant, sambar deer, and gaur are commonly sighted, while smaller species such as leopards and jungle cats may occasionally make an appearance. The park is also home to several species of primates, including the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri langur. Birdlife is abundant, with notable species like the Nilgiri flycatcher, black-and-orange flycatcher, and Malabar whistling thrush adding vibrant colors and melodious sounds to the environment. Rare reptiles and amphibians, along with a diverse array of insects and butterflies, further enrich the park’s ecosystem.

Among the popular highlights of Anamudi Shola National Park are its serene trekking trails and opportunities for nature walks, which provide visitors with an intimate glimpse of the region’s natural beauty. Trekkers often explore paths leading to Anamudi Peak or venture along the streams and waterfalls that meander through the park. Wildlife safaris, guided tours, and birdwatching expeditions are other common activities that allow visitors to engage deeply with the park’s flora and fauna.

The park faces several conservation challenges, including habitat degradation due to human encroachment, climate change, and pressures from tourism. However, significant efforts have been made to mitigate these challenges. The park is part of the broader Eravikulam National Park’s conservation initiatives, which have successfully safeguarded species like the Nilgiri tahr. Community involvement and sustainable tourism practices are being promoted to balance ecological preservation with visitor engagement.

Anamudi Shola National Park stands as a testament to the rich natural heritage of the Western Ghats. It offers an unparalleled experience for nature lovers, with its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and tranquil environment.

Park Map

Anamudi Shola National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Anamudi Shola National Park, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, is a pristine landscape of lush shola forests and rolling grasslands. The park is home to a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic and endangered species. Its cool, misty climate and unique biodiversity make it a treasure trove for nature lovers.

Nilgiri Marten
The Nilgiri Marten is an endemic and elusive carnivore of the Western Ghats. It has a sleek, dark body with a golden throat patch and is known for its agility and playful behavior in forested areas.

Indian Giant Squirrel
This vibrant, multicolored squirrel is an arboreal species, often spotted leaping between trees in the park. Its large size and striking colors make it a visual treat for visitors.

Malabar Civet
An endangered species native to the Western Ghats, the Malabar Civet is a nocturnal mammal with a slender body and distinctive markings, thriving in the dense undergrowth.

Nilgiri Langur
This primate, with glossy black fur and a golden-brown mane, is often seen in troops, leaping across the trees or foraging in the park’s forested areas.

Indian Pangolin
Covered in protective keratin scales, the Indian Pangolin is a shy and nocturnal species that plays a critical role in controlling insect populations.

Lion-tailed Macaque
With its distinctive silver-white mane and tufted tail, this highly endangered primate is a key attraction of the park. It primarily inhabits the dense evergreen forests.

Dusky Striped Squirrel
This small, agile squirrel is characterized by its soft fur and dark stripes along its back. It is commonly seen foraging for nuts and seeds.

Indian Leopard
The stealthy Indian Leopard is one of the park’s apex predators. It thrives in the park’s dense vegetation and rocky terrains.

Nilgiri Tahr
This mountain goat, endemic to the Western Ghats, is often found in the park’s grassy slopes. It has a sturdy build and is a symbol of conservation in the region.

Indian Muntjac
Also known as the barking deer, the Indian Muntjac is a shy and solitary species. It can be recognized by its reddish-brown coat and short antlers.

Birds

The Anamudi Shola National Park also provides a sanctuary for a fascinating variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and ornithologists alike.

Nilgiri Flycatcher
An endemic bird with a deep blue plumage, the Nilgiri Flycatcher is commonly seen flitting through the park’s shola forests.

Malabar Whistling Thrush
Known for its melodious and flute-like calls, this striking bird has a glossy blue-black body and is a delight for bird enthusiasts.

Grey-headed Bulbul
This olive-green bird with a distinctive grey head is an endemic species of the Western Ghats, often seen in the park’s dense foliage.

White-bellied Blue Robin
A small and elusive bird, this robin has a striking blue upper body and white belly, often spotted near forest streams.

Black-and-orange Flycatcher
With its contrasting orange breast and black upperparts, this endemic species thrives in the park’s cool and shady environments.

Nilgiri Wood Pigeon
This large pigeon, with its slate-grey body and distinctive neck pattern, is an important representative of the park’s bird diversity.

Great Hornbill
One of the most iconic birds of the Western Ghats, the Great Hornbill is known for its large size, impressive casque, and vibrant plumage.

Rufous Babbler
This endemic bird is known for its sociable behavior, often seen in noisy flocks moving through the undergrowth.

Indian Scimitar Babbler
Easily identified by its long, curved bill and bold eye stripe, this bird is often heard before it is seen, thanks to its distinctive calls.

Wynaad Laughingthrush
An endangered bird endemic to the region, the Wynaad Laughingthrush is a sociable species often seen in small groups, foraging near the forest floor.