South Korea has a total of 22 national parks. These national parks protect diverse ecosystems, including mountains, forests, coastlines, wetlands, and cultural heritage sites, and offer opportunities for outdoor activities, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences.
South Korea National Parks
About South Korea National Parks
South Korea is home to 22 national parks, which are essential for preserving the country’s diverse natural landscapes and wildlife. South Korea National Parks protect a range of ecosystems, including mountains, forests, coastal areas, and wetlands, making them critical for conserving the country’s flora and fauna. These national parks in South Korea are also popular destinations for eco-tourism, offering hiking, birdwatching, and nature experiences to both locals and tourists.
Seoraksan National Park, one of the most famous national parks in South Korea, is located in the northeastern part of the country. Known for its dramatic granite peaks, lush forests, and beautiful waterfalls, the park is a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to species such as the endangered Korean goral, Asiatic black bear, and numerous bird species. The park’s scenic landscapes attract millions of visitors every year, especially during autumn when the foliage is at its peak.
Jirisan National Park, South Korea’s largest national park, is located in the southern region of the country and is part of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range. The park is known for its dense forests, diverse plant life, and historical temples. Jirisan is home to species like the Korean black bear and water deer, and it plays a crucial role in preserving the region’s biodiversity.
Hallasan National Park, located on Jeju Island, is centered around Hallasan Mountain, a dormant volcano and the highest peak in South Korea. The park is known for its volcanic landscapes, unique flora, and stunning crater lake.
Despite their significance, South Korea National Parks face challenges such as urbanization, illegal hunting, and habitat degradation due to tourism pressure. Climate change also poses threats to these ecosystems, particularly to alpine and coastal regions.
Efforts are underway to strengthen conservation, manage sustainable tourism, and protect endangered species, ensuring the long-term survival of national parks in South Korea and their rich biodiversity.
Below is an Alphabetical List of the National Parks in South Korea
South Korea National Parks
Bukhansan National Park
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Byeonsanbando National Park
Dadohaehaesang National Park
Gayasan National Park
Gyeongju National Park
Gyeryongsan National Park
Hallasan National Park
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Hallyeohaesang National Park
Jirisan National Park
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Juwangsan National Park
Mudeungsan National Park
Naejangsan National Park
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Odaesan National Park
Seoraksan National Park
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Sobaeksan National Park
Songnisan National Park
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Taebaeksan National Park
Wolchulsan National Park
Woraksan National Park
FAQ’s
1. How many national parks are there in South Korea?
2. What was the first national park in South Korea?
The first national park in South Korea is Jirisan National Park (지리산국립공원). Established on December 29, 1967, Jirisan National Park is located in the southern part of the country, spanning across three provinces: South Gyeongsang, North Jeolla, and South Jeolla.
Jirisan is known for its rugged mountains, deep valleys, pristine forests, and cultural heritage sites, including Buddhist temples and traditional mountain villages. The establishment of Jirisan National Park marked the beginning of a concerted effort by the South Korean government to preserve the country’s natural and cultural heritage through the creation of national parks.
Today, Jirisan National Park remains one of the most visited and revered national parks in South Korea, attracting millions of visitors each year.
3. What is the largest national park in South Korea?
The largest national park in South Korea is Jirisan National Park (지리산국립공원). Covering an area of approximately 471 square kilometers (about 182 square miles), Jirisan National Park is located in the southern part of the country, spanning across three provinces: South Gyeongsang, North Jeolla, and South Jeolla.
Jirisan is known for its rugged mountains, deep valleys, pristine forests, and cultural heritage sites, including Buddhist temples and traditional mountain villages. The park is a popular destination for hiking, camping, wildlife observation, and cultural tours, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Jirisan National Park is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a significant conservation area in South Korea.
4. What is the smallest national park in South Korea?
The smallest national park in South Korea is Wolchulsan National Park (월출산국립공원). Covering an area of approximately 56.6 square kilometers (about 21.9 square miles), Wolchulsan National Park is located in the southwestern part of the country, in Jeollanam-do Province.
Despite its small size, Wolchulsan National Park is known for its dramatic landscapes, including steep cliffs, rocky peaks, deep valleys, and lush forests. The park is popular among hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering various hiking trails with stunning viewpoints, waterfalls, and cultural landmarks such as temples and shrines.
Wolchulsan National Park also features unique geological formations, including the famous Cloud Bridge (Cheonhwangbong Bridge), which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
5. What is the most popular national park in South Korea?
Seoraksan National Park is one of the most popular national parks in South Korea, renowned for its rugged mountains, scenic beauty, and vibrant autumn foliage. Located in the northeastern region, the park’s main attractions include the towering Seoraksan Mountain, Sinheungsa Temple, and the dramatic Gwongeumseong Fortress. Visitors flock to the park for hiking, cable car rides, and to experience the breathtaking views of jagged peaks, lush valleys, and crystal-clear streams. Seoraksan’s natural beauty and well-developed infrastructure make it a top destination for both locals and tourists.