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Korup Overview

Korup National Park, situated in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, near the Nigerian border, stands as one of the oldest and most biologically diverse rainforests in Africa. Covering an area of approximately 1,260 square kilometers (486 square miles), Korup was established as a national park in 1986, following decades of scientific research that highlighted its exceptional biodiversity and ecological importance. The park’s landscape is characterized by rugged terrain, with undulating hills, deep valleys, and the meandering Cross River contributing to its complex ecosystem.

Korup National Park is renowned for its rich flora and fauna, hosting over 1,000 plant species, some of which are endemic to the region. The park’s dense canopy and lush undergrowth provide a habitat for a wide array of wildlife, including several endangered species such as the drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus), chimpanzees, and forest elephants. It is also home to an impressive variety of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects, making it a critical conservation area and a haven for naturalists and researchers.

One of the park’s most significant features is its suspension bridge, which at 169 meters long, offers visitors a unique vantage point to experience the rainforest canopy and observe the park’s diverse wildlife. The park’s network of trails and the local community’s involvement in ecotourism initiatives provide opportunities for guided hikes, bird watching, and cultural exchanges, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the area.

Korup National Park’s conservation efforts focus on protecting its unique biodiversity against threats such as deforestation, poaching, and habitat degradation. These efforts are critical in preserving the ecological balance and ensuring the survival of the species that call Korup home.

Korup National Park is not just a conservation area; it is a testament to the richness of Africa’s natural heritage, offering insights into the continent’s ancient ecosystems and the importance of protecting these vital resources for future generations.

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Park Map
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Korup National Park Highlights

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Korup National Park boasts a diverse array of wildlife, from primates to reptiles, providing visitors with opportunities to encounter some of Africa’s most fascinating creatures.

Chimpanzee: Korup is home to a thriving population of chimpanzees, Africa’s closest relatives to humans. Visitors can observe these intelligent primates in their natural forest habitat.

Forest Elephant: Majestic and elusive, forest elephants roam the dense jungles of Korup. These gentle giants play a crucial role in shaping the forest ecosystem.

Western Lowland Gorilla: Korup is one of the few places where visitors can encounter western lowland gorillas in the wild. These critically endangered primates are a conservation success story.

Red-capped Mangabey: Endemic to the region, red-capped mangabeys are charismatic monkeys with striking red caps. They can be spotted swinging through the forest canopy in family groups.

Preuss’s Monkey: Named after German explorer Johann Preuss, Preuss’s monkeys are known for their distinctive facial markings and agile tree-climbing abilities. They feed on fruits and insects in the forest.

Drill: Korup is home to one of the last remaining populations of drills, a type of baboon known for their colorful faces. They live in large social groups and forage on forest fruits.

African Forest Buffalo: Smaller than their savanna counterparts, African forest buffalos are adapted to life in dense forests. They are often seen grazing along forest edges or wallowing in mud.

Giant Pangolin: Korup is one of the few places where visitors have the chance to spot the elusive giant pangolin. These armored mammals are nocturnal and feed on ants and termites.

Nile Crocodile: Inhabiting the rivers and waterways of Korup, Nile crocodiles are formidable predators. Visitors can see them basking in the sun along riverbanks or hunting for fish.

Green Mamba: One of Africa’s most venomous snakes, the green mamba is found in the forests of Korup. Despite its deadly reputation, encounters with humans are rare.

Engaging Korup

Experience the thrill of walking amidst the treetops on the elevated canopy walkway, providing panoramic views of the forest canopy and wildlife.

Korup National Park Trails

Elephant Loop Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 5 miles (8 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: The Elephant Loop Trail winds through lush rainforest, providing hikers with opportunities to spot elusive forest elephants, primates, and colorful bird species.

Hikers will navigate gentle terrain while immersing themselves in the sights and sounds of one of Africa’s oldest and most biodiverse rainforests.

Waterfall Trail

Rating: Moderate to Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: Around 4 miles (6.4 km) round trip with an elevation gain of 656 feet (200 meters)

Description: The Waterfall Trail leads hikers to a stunning cascade nestled within the heart of the rainforest.

Along the way, hikers may encounter various wildlife species and traverse rocky terrain as they follow the sounds of rushing water.

The trail culminates in breathtaking views of the waterfall and surrounding scenery.

Primate Path Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: The Primate Path Trail offers an excellent opportunity for primate sightings, with chances to spot chimpanzees, monkeys, and other forest-dwelling species.

Hikers will meander through dense vegetation, crossing streams and traversing fallen logs, while enjoying close encounters with Korup’s rich biodiversity.

Birding Trail

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Varies, typically 2-4 miles (3.2-6.4 km) with minimal elevation gain

Description: The Birding Trail is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, showcasing a diverse array of avian species amidst Korup’s pristine rainforest habitat.

Hikers will follow winding paths through lush foliage, listening to the melodious calls of tropical birds and possibly spotting rare and endemic species along the way.

Canopy Walkway Trail

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: Around 1 mile (1.6 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: The Canopy Walkway Trail leads hikers to a breathtaking canopy walkway, offering a unique perspective of the rainforest from above.

Hikers will ascend into the treetops, walking along suspended bridges while enjoying panoramic views of the forest canopy and potential wildlife sightings below.

Related National Parks

Sources
  • African Tour Operators, Korup National Park, https://www.africatouroperators.org/cameroon/korup-national-park, retrieved March 2024.
  • Ambazonia, Korup National Park, https://ambazonia.org/en/67-korup-national-park, retrieved March 2024.
  • Alluring World, Korup National Park, http://www.alluringworld.com/korup-national-park/, retrieved March 2024.
  • PSMNR, Korup National Park, http://psmnr-swr.org/biodiversity/protected-areas/korup-ndongere/, retrieved March 2024.
  • Travel Cameroon, Korup National Park, http://www.travelocameroon.com/places-to-visit/korup-national-park/#.XxWo4pNKjOc, retrieved March 2024.
  • World Wildlife Fund, Korup National Park, https://cameroon.panda.org/places_landscapes/coastal_forests_programme/korup_national_park/, retrieved March 2024.