Numrug National Park

Numrug Overview

Numrug National Park, located in eastern Mongolia near the borders of China, is a remote and pristine area of incredible natural beauty. Known locally as “Нөмрөгийн байгалийн цогцолборт газар” (Nomrög Baygaliin Tsogtsolbort Gazar), the park spans approximately 2,660 square miles (6,900 square kilometers).

Situated in the Dornod Province, it is part of the expansive Daurian steppe eco-region and holds a crucial place in the preservation of the region’s unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. The terrain of Numrug National Park is characterized by rolling steppes, forested valleys, rugged mountains, and riverine systems. Key features include the Khalkh River and Numrug River, which meander through the park, supporting rich vegetation and providing a lifeline for the area’s wildlife.

The park’s forests consist primarily of larch, birch, and Siberian pine, interspersed with grassy meadows and marshlands. Its diverse landscape creates a stunning mosaic that shifts with the seasons, from verdant greens in summer to the golds and reds of autumn.

The wildlife in Numrug National Park is both diverse and remarkable, reflecting the transitional nature of the Daurian steppe ecosystem. Visitors may encounter majestic ungulates such as the Mongolian gazelle and red deer, along with predators like the gray wolf and the elusive Pallas’s cat.

The park is also home to a variety of bird species, including the globally threatened saker falcon, demoiselle crane, and steppe eagle, making it a haven for birdwatchers. The rivers and wetlands within the park support fish, amphibians, and a variety of waterfowl, enhancing its ecological richness.

Numrug National Park’s remoteness is one of its most appealing features for those seeking solitude and immersion in nature. The park offers opportunities for wildlife observation, photography, and hiking along its rugged trails. The cultural significance of the area also draws visitors, as it is interwoven with the traditional nomadic lifestyles of the local Mongol communities. These communities maintain a deep respect for the land, with their yurts and herds of livestock adding a human element to the park’s sweeping vistas.

Despite its natural beauty, Numrug National Park faces conservation challenges, including the impacts of climate change, illegal hunting, and habitat loss from human activities. However, significant strides have been made in its management, including community-led initiatives and collaboration with international conservation organizations. These efforts aim to safeguard the park’s biodiversity while promoting sustainable practices among local communities.

Numrug National Park stands as a testament to Mongolia’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural treasures. Its untouched landscapes and rich biodiversity make it an unparalleled destination for those seeking adventure, tranquility, and a deep connection to nature.

Park Map

Numrug National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Numrug National Park, located in Mongolia, is a pristine natural reserve that boasts diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The park is known for its rugged mountains, rolling steppes, and unique species that call this region home. Below are some of the popular animal species you can encounter in the park:

Argali (Ovis ammon)
The Argali, or mountain sheep, is the largest wild sheep in the world. With its massive curved horns and powerful build, it thrives in the rocky terrains of Numrug National Park.

Mongolian Gazelle (Procapra gutturosa)
This graceful antelope species roams the park’s open grasslands in large herds. Known for their incredible speed, they are vital to the park’s ecosystem.

Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica)
A master of the mountainous cliffs, the Siberian Ibex is easily recognized by its impressive curved horns and sturdy body, adapted for steep, rugged terrain.

Manul (Otocolobus manul)
Also known as the Pallas’s cat, this small wildcat has a fluffy coat and a unique, flat-faced appearance. It is elusive and prefers the park’s rocky crevices.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
This adaptable predator is often seen in the park’s diverse habitats, ranging from forests to open plains. Its striking red coat makes it a beautiful sight.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
The Eurasian Lynx is a solitary and stealthy predator. With its tufted ears and thick fur, it is well-suited for the cold climate of the park.

Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
The gray wolf plays a crucial role as a top predator in the park. They often hunt in packs and can adapt to various environments.

Marbled Polecat (Vormela peregusna)
This small carnivorous mammal has striking markings and a bushy tail. It inhabits steppe and semi-desert regions within the park.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
Wild boars thrive in the forested areas of Numrug National Park. They are known for their foraging behavior and robust build.

Marmot (Marmota sibirica)
These large, burrowing rodents are an essential part of the grassland ecosystem. Their loud whistles often warn of predators.

Birds

The birdlife in Numrug National Park is equally remarkable, featuring many species adapted to the region’s diverse habitats. Here are some of the most popular bird species:

Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)
This majestic bird of prey is known for its speed and agility. It is a favorite among bird enthusiasts and often seen hunting over open plains.

Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)
A rare and elegant bird, the Black Stork is often spotted near rivers and wetlands. Its striking black and white plumage makes it stand out.

Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)
This large, graceful swan migrates to the park’s water bodies during the summer months. Its loud, trumpeting call is a distinctive feature.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
One of the largest birds of prey, the Golden Eagle is a symbol of strength. It is often seen soaring high above the park’s mountains.

Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo)
The Demoiselle Crane is the smallest of the crane species. Its delicate frame and striking appearance make it a highlight of the park’s avian population.

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
This unique scavenger has a striking appearance with dark plumage and a pale head. It plays an important role in the park’s ecosystem.

Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis)
The Steppe Eagle is a migratory bird often seen gliding gracefully over the park. It prefers open landscapes and is known for its keen eyesight.

Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus)
Also known as the bone-breaker, this vulture is famous for dropping bones from great heights to access the marrow.

Upland Buzzard (Buteo hemilasius)
This robust bird of prey is commonly seen in the open steppe regions of the park, perched on rocks or hunting small mammals.

Altai Snowcock (Tetraogallus altaicus)
This ground-dwelling bird is well-adapted to the high-altitude regions of Numrug National Park. Its cryptic plumage blends perfectly with its rocky habitat.