Gorkhi-Terelj Overview
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, established in 1993, is one of Mongolia’s most popular and accessible natural areas, located approximately 55 kilometers northeast of the capital city, Ulaanbaatar. The park extends over an area of about 2,864 square kilometers (about 1,106 square miles), offering a spectacular landscape of alpine scenery, unique rock formations, and lush river valleys. Its relatively close proximity to Ulaanbaatar makes it a favorite destination for both tourists and locals looking to escape the city and immerse themselves in Mongolia’s breathtaking natural beauty.
The park’s terrain is characterized by dramatic granite tors sculpted by the elements over millennia, the most famous of which is Turtle Rock, or “Melkhii Khad” in Mongolian, named for its resemblance to a turtle. Another notable feature is the Aryabal Meditation Temple, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and serves as a place of peace and reflection.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is also a haven for wildlife, including diverse bird species, red deer, Siberian roe deer, and the elusive grey wolf. The lush valleys and forests are teeming with wildflowers in the spring and summer, adding vibrant colors to the already picturesque setting.
Outdoor activities abound in the park, with options for hiking, rock climbing, horseback riding, and even river rafting. The park’s varied landscape provides trails suitable for all levels of hikers, from gentle walks along the Terelj River to more challenging treks up its rugged hillsides. In the winter, the park transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering opportunities for cross-country skiing and ice skating.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park also offers a unique cultural experience, with many ger camps throughout the area where visitors can stay and live like nomads, learning about traditional Mongolian customs and lifestyles. This combination of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural immersion makes Gorkhi-Terelj National Park a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Mongolia.