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Mosi oa Tunya Victoria Falls dry aerial view
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Zambezi Overview

Zambezi National Park, known locally as “Parque Nacional do Zambeze,” is a stunning protected area in western Zimbabwe, near the iconic Victoria Falls. Established in 1979, the park covers approximately 56,000 hectares (138,379 acres) and is situated along the northern banks of the Zambezi River. The park’s landscapes and proximity to one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

The park’s terrain is diverse, ranging from riverine forests and mopane woodlands to open grasslands and teak forests. The Zambezi River forms a natural boundary and provides picturesque views, with sections of rapids and calm stretches. While there are no significant mountains within the park, the gently undulating terrain and escarpments offer stunning vistas of the surrounding wilderness.

Zambezi National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors can encounter the Big Five—elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinoceroses—as well as a variety of other species, such as giraffes, zebras, and hippos. Aquatic wildlife, including crocodiles and numerous fish species, thrives along the Zambezi River. The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 400 recorded bird species, including African fish eagles, Goliath herons, and the elusive Pel’s fishing owl.

One of the park’s highlights is its proximity to Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest waterfalls in the world. Visitors can combine a visit to the park with exploring the thunderous falls and the surrounding rainforest, offering a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty. Canoeing and fishing on the Zambezi River provide additional ways to enjoy the park’s aquatic ecosystems.

Conservation efforts in Zambezi National Park are a collaborative endeavor involving the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority and various non-governmental organizations. These initiatives focus on anti-poaching measures, habitat preservation, and community engagement. Notable programs include efforts to protect the park’s elephant population and promote sustainable tourism practices that benefit local communities.

Visitors to Zambezi National Park can enjoy guided game drives, walking safaris, and boat cruises along the Zambezi River. The park offers excellent opportunities for both day visitors and overnight guests, with accommodations ranging from riverside lodges to well-equipped campsites. The dry season, from May to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources.

In summary, Zambezi National Park combines breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and proximity to Victoria Falls, making it a premier destination for eco-tourism. Its ongoing conservation efforts ensure that this natural haven remains a sanctuary for wildlife and a source of inspiration for visitors worldwide.

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Park Map
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Zambezi National Park Highlights

A Neighboring Natural Wonder

Victoria Falls, known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” meaning “The Smoke That Thunders,” is one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in the world. Located on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, the Zimbabwean side of Victoria Falls offers some of the most spectacular views of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The falls are part of the mighty Zambezi River, which plunges into the Batoka Gorge, creating the largest sheet of falling water in the world.

Stretching 5,604 feet (1,708 meters) wide and plunging 354 feet (108 meters) at its highest point, Victoria Falls is a mesmerizing sight. The Zimbabwean side is home to approximately 75% of the viewing points, providing visitors with breathtaking perspectives of this natural marvel. Highlights include Devil’s Cataract, the Main Falls, Rainbow Falls, and the Eastern Cataract, each showcasing the sheer power and beauty of the falls.

The rainforest on the Zimbabwean side, sustained by the perpetual spray of the falls, is teeming with unique plant species and offers a cool, lush environment for exploration. Visitors can follow well-maintained trails and viewpoints for stunning panoramic vistas. During the rainy season, from February to May, the falls are at their most powerful, while the dry season reveals the intricate rock formations of the gorge.

Victoria Falls is not just a natural wonder; it is an adventure hub. Activities such as bungee jumping, helicopter rides, and river cruises add to the allure of this majestic destination, making it a must-visit for travelers.

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Zambezi National Park, located near Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, is a stunning wilderness area teeming with iconic African wildlife that thrives in its diverse landscapes of rivers, woodlands, and grasslands.

African Elephant
These majestic giants move in herds through the park’s savannahs and forests, often gathering along the Zambezi River to drink and socialize.

African Lion
A symbol of the wild, lions roam the park’s open plains and woodlands, stalking prey in small prides.

Leopard
Elusive and solitary, the leopard is a master of stealth, often seen lounging in trees or prowling the underbrush.

Cape Buffalo
Known for their formidable strength and protective herds, cape buffalo are a common sight in the park’s grasslands and near waterholes.

Giraffe
Graceful and tall, giraffes browse the park’s acacia trees, their long necks allowing them to access leaves out of reach for other herbivores.

Plains Zebra
These strikingly patterned animals graze the park’s grassy plains in large herds, offering one of the most picturesque wildlife scenes.

Spotted Hyena
As both predator and scavenger, the spotted hyena plays a key role in maintaining the park’s ecological balance.

Warthog
With their characteristic tusks and quirky behavior, warthogs forage across the park’s open areas, often seen kneeling to dig for roots.

Impala
This agile and graceful antelope is abundant in the park, providing a vital food source for predators like lions and leopards.

Crocodile
Lurking in the waters of the Zambezi River, crocodiles are a powerful predator and an essential part of the river ecosystem.

Birds

Zambezi National Park’s mix of riparian zones, open savannahs, and woodlands provides a sanctuary for an impressive variety of bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers.

African Fish Eagle
This iconic raptor, with its piercing call, is often seen perched near the Zambezi River, ready to swoop down for fish.

Southern Ground Hornbill
A striking bird with a bright red face and booming call, the southern ground hornbill patrols the park’s savannahs in small groups.

Lilac-breasted Roller
Known for its vivid colors, the lilac-breasted roller is often seen perched on trees, providing a burst of beauty against the landscape.

Grey Crowned Crane
This elegant bird, with its golden crest, is a frequent visitor to the park’s wetlands and grasslands.

Goliath Heron
The largest heron in the world, the Goliath heron stalks fish in the shallow waters of the Zambezi River.

Yellow-billed Stork
This wading bird is commonly seen in the park’s wetlands, sweeping its bill through the water to catch small fish and invertebrates.

Martial Eagle
A powerful and majestic bird of prey, the martial eagle soars high above the park, scanning for mammals and reptiles.

Kori Bustard
The heaviest flying bird in Africa, the kori bustard is a ground-dwelling species often found in the park’s open plains.

Pied Kingfisher
Hovering above the river’s surface, the pied kingfisher dives with precision to catch fish, making it a common sight near the water.

White-backed Vulture
This critical scavenger plays an essential role in cleaning up carrion and maintaining the park’s ecosystem health.

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Engaging Zambezi National Park

Zambezi National Park offers thrilling game drives that allow visitors to explore its vast savannahs and dense woodlands. These guided safaris are ideal for spotting iconic wildlife such as elephants, lions, and giraffes in their natural habitats.

Morning and late afternoon drives are especially rewarding, as animals are most active during these cooler periods. Guides share fascinating insights into animal behavior and ecology, enhancing the experience.

Visitors can also witness breathtaking views of the Zambezi River and its surroundings, creating unforgettable moments in this rich and vibrant wilderness.

A canoeing safari along the Zambezi River offers a unique and tranquil way to experience the park’s aquatic ecosystems. Paddling through calm waters, visitors can encounter crocodiles basking on riverbanks, pods of hippos in the shallows, and a plethora of birdlife along the water’s edge.

The serene pace of the journey allows for intimate wildlife encounters and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Experienced guides ensure safety and provide detailed information about the river’s ecology and the species it supports. This activity combines adventure with a deep connection to nature.

Walking safaris in Zambezi National Park provide a deeply immersive experience, allowing visitors to connect with the park’s environment on foot.

Accompanied by skilled guides, participants can track animals, identify plants, and learn about the smaller details of the ecosystem, such as insects and spoor. This activity often brings visitors closer to species like impalas or giraffes and offers a chance to appreciate the interconnectedness of life in the park.

The thrill of exploring the wilderness on foot, combined with expert knowledge, makes walking safaris a favorite for those seeking a more personal and intimate encounter with nature.

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