Phu Kradueng National Park

Phu Kradueng Overview

Phu Kradueng National Park, known locally as อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง (Uttayan Haeng Chat Phu Kradueng), is a stunning natural sanctuary in northeastern Thailand. Covering an area of approximately 134.8 square miles (348.12 square kilometers), the park is situated in Loei Province and is one of the country’s most beloved national parks.

Its name, Phu Kradueng, translates to “Bell Mountain,” inspired by the bell-like echoes that resonate across its landscape. This iconic plateau rises to an elevation of 4,035 feet (1,230 meters), providing breathtaking vistas and a cool climate that contrasts with Thailand’s typically tropical weather.

The terrain of Phu Kradueng is a mesmerizing mix of sandstone cliffs, sprawling grasslands, pine forests, and dense tropical rainforests. Its summit plateau, which measures around 37 square miles (60 square kilometers), is a haven of natural beauty. Visitors can explore its picturesque waterfalls, such as the tumbling cascades of Tat Hong Waterfall and Wang Kwang Waterfall.

There are also majestic cliffs like Pha Nok Aen, famous for its sunrise views, and Pha Lom Sak, which offers dramatic sunset vistas overlooking the lush valleys below. The plateau is interspersed with seasonal wildflowers, while its forests feature species such as Siamese sal trees, pines, and ferns, adding to the park’s diverse vegetation.

Wildlife is abundant in Phu Kradueng, with a variety of mammals, birds, and reptiles inhabiting its diverse ecosystems. Visitors might catch glimpses of sambar deer grazing near the campsites, barking deer darting through the forest, or even elusive species like the Asiatic black bear.

Bird enthusiasts can spot over 100 bird species, including the red-headed trogon, silver pheasant, and great hornbill. Butterflies, amphibians, and lizards also add to the park’s vibrant biodiversity, making it an exciting destination for nature lovers and wildlife photographers alike.

Phu Kradueng National Park is renowned for its hiking trails, which attract adventurers from all over the world. The challenging ascent to the plateau is a rite of passage for many, with well-marked paths leading through various ecological zones. Once on the summit, visitors can trek through a network of trails that link its iconic cliffs, waterfalls, and viewpoints.

The park also offers camping facilities, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in its serene environment. Stargazing is another popular activity, as the high altitude and lack of light pollution provide a clear view of the night sky.

Conservation efforts in Phu Kradueng have been instrumental in maintaining its natural beauty and biodiversity. However, challenges such as habitat preservation and human impact from tourism remain significant concerns. Park authorities have implemented measures like restricting visitor numbers during certain seasons, promoting eco-friendly practices, and involving local communities in conservation initiatives. These efforts have helped preserve the park’s ecosystems while ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy its wonders.

Park Map

Phu Kradueng National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Phu Kradueng National Park, located in northeastern Thailand, is a breathtaking natural sanctuary known for its stunning plateaus, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. It is home to a variety of fascinating animal species that thrive in its diverse habitats, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Asian Elephant
The Asian elephant, a majestic and gentle giant, roams the forests of Phu Kradueng. These intelligent animals are a vital part of the park’s ecosystem, known for their social behavior and ability to adapt to varying terrains.

Clouded Leopard
This elusive predator is known for its striking cloud-like patterns on its coat. Clouded leopards are excellent climbers and can often be spotted resting in trees or hunting small mammals within the park.

Barking Deer
Also known as the muntjac, this small deer species is notable for its loud bark-like calls. Barking deer are shy animals that thrive in the dense forest areas of the park.

Malayan Porcupine
With its sharp quills, the Malayan porcupine is a unique and fascinating species found in the park. These nocturnal animals are known to forage for roots and fruits during the night.

Gaur
The gaur, a large wild bovine, can be found grazing in the open grasslands of the park. These powerful animals are an essential part of the ecosystem, maintaining the balance between vegetation and herbivores.

Long-tailed Macaque
This playful primate is commonly seen in the park’s forested areas. Known for their intelligence and adaptability, long-tailed macaques often interact with visitors and forage for food in groups.

Indochinese Civet
The Indochinese civet is a small carnivorous mammal known for its cat-like appearance. They are nocturnal and feed on a variety of fruits, insects, and small animals.

Sambar Deer
One of the largest deer species in the park, sambar deer are often seen grazing in open meadows. Their antlers and dark brown coat make them distinctive and easy to spot.

Binturong
Also known as the bearcat, this unique creature is characterized by its bushy tail and shaggy black fur. Binturongs are mostly arboreal and are known for their fruity smell, which resembles popcorn.

Asian Water Monitor
This large lizard can be found near water sources in the park. Water monitors are excellent swimmers and feed on a variety of prey, including fish and small mammals.

Birds

Phu Kradueng National Park is also renowned for its vibrant bird population, making it a haven for birdwatchers. The park hosts an impressive variety of bird species, some of which are rare and endemic to the region.

Great Hornbill
This magnificent bird is easily recognized by its large yellow and black casque. Great hornbills are known for their loud calls and play a significant role in seed dispersal within the park’s forests.

Silver Pheasant
The silver pheasant, with its striking white plumage and crimson face, is a symbol of beauty. These ground-dwelling birds prefer dense forests and open glades.

Crested Serpent Eagle
This medium-sized raptor is often spotted soaring above the park. It preys on snakes and other small animals and is known for its distinctive whistling call.

Blue Whistling Thrush
The blue whistling thrush is a stunning bird with iridescent blue feathers. Its melodious whistle is a common sound echoing through the park’s valleys.

Scarlet Minivet
This vividly colored bird, with its red and black plumage, is a sight to behold. Scarlet minivets move in flocks, often seen hopping among tree canopies.

Asian Fairy Bluebird
With its vibrant blue plumage and melodious call, the Asian fairy bluebird is a favorite among birdwatchers. They feed on fruits and are often found in dense forests.

Rufous Treepie
The rufous treepie is a bold and curious bird, recognized by its orange-brown body and long tail. These birds are known for their versatility in diet and acrobatic flying skills.

Black-naped Monarch
This small bird is known for its brilliant blue plumage and elegant appearance. Black-naped monarchs are often seen flitting through the lower canopy in search of insects.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
A smaller cousin of the great hornbill, the oriental pied hornbill is notable for its white and black plumage. They are social birds, often seen in pairs or small groups.

Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
This colorful bird is known for its chestnut-colored head and slender body. Bee-eaters are skilled at catching insects mid-flight and are commonly spotted near open fields and water bodies.