Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park

Phu Chong Na Yoi Overview

Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติภูจอง-นายอย) is a stunning natural expanse located in the Ubon Ratchathani Province of northeastern Thailand. Spanning approximately 431 square miles (1,115 square kilometers), the park lies near the borders of Laos and Cambodia, making it a significant ecological and geographical area within the region.

Its name reflects the local language, with “Phu” meaning mountain, a nod to the park’s undulating terrain. Established in 1987, Phu Chong Na Yoi offers a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna amidst dramatic landscapes.

The terrain of Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park is characterized by a mix of rugged mountains, verdant valleys, and seasonal streams. The park is dominated by sandstone plateaus and cliffs, with its most iconic feature being Pha Phueng, a towering cliff offering panoramic views of the surrounding forest and neighboring countries. The forest cover is diverse, including dry evergreen, mixed deciduous, and dipterocarp forests.

This combination creates a visually dynamic environment that changes with the seasons, offering lush green foliage during the rainy months and golden hues in the dry season. The park is also home to several picturesque waterfalls, with Huai Luang Waterfall being a standout attraction. This three-tiered cascade plunges dramatically into a pristine pool, providing a popular spot for visitors.

Wildlife in the park is rich and diverse, reflecting the area’s unspoiled ecosystems. Mammals such as Asiatic black bears, clouded leopards, and barking deer can be found roaming the forested regions, while smaller creatures like civets and porcupines are also common.

Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the presence of vibrant species such as hornbills, drongos, and the elusive Siamese fireback, Thailand’s national bird. Amphibians and reptiles, including various frog species and monitor lizards, also inhabit the park’s dense forests and waterways.

The park’s natural features are a significant draw for tourists, with the dramatic cliff views, serene waterfalls, and lush forests providing ample opportunities for exploration. Visitors often engage in hiking and trekking, with trails of varying difficulty weaving through the diverse landscapes. Pha Phueng Cliff and the Huai Luang Waterfall are particularly popular spots for photography and nature observation. Camping and birdwatching are other favored activities, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves fully in the park’s serene ambiance.

Phu Chong Na Yoi faces several conservation challenges, including deforestation pressures and wildlife poaching. However, conservation efforts by the Thai government and local communities have been instrumental in protecting its ecosystems. Environmental education and sustainable tourism initiatives have also helped raise awareness about preserving the park’s natural beauty. These efforts have led to a gradual recovery of some wildlife populations and the stabilization of forest cover in critical areas.

Park Map

Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with its diverse habitats supporting a wide range of bird species. The park’s mix of forest, wetlands, and open spaces makes it ideal for birdwatching. Here are ten of the more popular bird species:

Great Hornbill
The great hornbill is a large and striking bird with a prominent yellow and black casque on its bill. It is often seen gliding through the forest canopy or perching on tall trees.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
Smaller than the great hornbill, this bird is known for its black-and-white plumage and distinctive call. It thrives in the park’s forested areas.

Asian Fairy Bluebird
The Asian fairy bluebird is a stunning species with bright blue plumage and a melodic song. It is often seen flitting between trees in search of fruit.

Green Peafowl
The green peafowl, with its iridescent green and blue feathers, is a magnificent sight. These birds are often found in grasslands and near water bodies.

Red Junglefowl
Considered the wild ancestor of domestic chickens, the red junglefowl is known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive crowing.

Crested Serpent Eagle
This medium-sized raptor is easily recognized by its broad wings and piercing yellow eyes. It often soars over the forest in search of prey.

Black-Naped Monarch
A small and elegant bird, the black-naped monarch is known for its bright blue feathers and distinctive black nape. It frequents the understory of the forest.

Blue-Winged Leafbird
This vibrant green bird with blue wings is often seen feeding on nectar and insects in the canopy. Its striking colors make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

Rufous Treepie
The rufous treepie is a bold and curious bird with a distinctive call. Its reddish-brown body and long tail make it easy to spot in the forest.

Common Kingfisher
The common kingfisher is a small bird with brilliant blue and orange plumage. It is often seen perched near streams and rivers, waiting to dive for fish.

Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park, located in the Ubon Ratchathani Province of Thailand, is a stunning protected area known for its rich biodiversity and beautiful landscapes. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, thriving in its lush forests and rugged terrains. Here are some of the more popular species found in the park:

Asian Elephant
The Asian elephant is a majestic creature that roams the park’s dense forests. Known for their intelligence and social behavior, these elephants are often seen in small herds near water sources.

Indochinese Tiger
This elusive predator is a symbol of strength and biodiversity in the region. With its striking orange and black stripes, the tiger is both a critical species for the ecosystem and a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts.

Banteng
The banteng, a wild cattle species, is recognized by its reddish-brown coat and white markings. These herbivores are often spotted grazing in open grasslands within the park.

Leopard Cat
A small and agile feline, the leopard cat is well-adapted to the park’s forested areas. Its spotted coat provides excellent camouflage in the underbrush.

Malayan Porcupine
The Malayan porcupine is a nocturnal rodent with sharp quills for defense. It plays a role in seed dispersal, contributing to the park’s ecological balance.

Asiatic Jackal
The Asiatic jackal is a versatile predator and scavenger that inhabits the park’s forests and open areas. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in various habitats.

Clouded Monitor Lizard
This large lizard is known for its climbing abilities and is often seen basking in the sun or hunting for small prey near streams and wetlands.

King Cobra
The king cobra, the world’s longest venomous snake, is a fascinating yet dangerous inhabitant of the park. It plays a vital role in controlling rodent populations.

Asian Small-Clawed Otter
These playful and social otters are found near rivers and streams. They are known for their dexterous use of paws to catch fish and other aquatic prey.

Dusky Leaf Monkey
The dusky leaf monkey, with its distinctive white rings around the eyes, is a tree-dwelling primate that feeds on leaves, fruits, and flowers.