Pang Sida National Park

Pang Sida Overview

Pang Sida National Park, known locally as อุทยานแห่งชาติปางสีดา (Uthayan Haeng Chat Pang Sida), is a protected natural area located in Sa Kaeo Province, eastern Thailand. Encompassing an area of approximately 329 square miles (853 square kilometers), the park is part of the larger Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This park is celebrated for its lush forests, diverse ecosystems, and significant conservation efforts, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

The terrain of Pang Sida National Park is a mix of lowland and mountainous areas, with elevations ranging from about 300 to 900 meters above sea level. The park’s landscapes include dense tropical rainforests, open grasslands, and riverine areas, which are crisscrossed by streams and waterfalls. One of its most iconic features is the Pang Sida Waterfall, a multi-tiered cascade that serves as a popular attraction and a serene spot for visitors.

Other notable geographic features include limestone outcrops and rolling hills that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding wilderness. The vegetation is rich and diverse, with evergreen and deciduous trees dominating the landscape. Rare orchids and vibrant tropical flowers add a splash of color to the park, particularly during the blooming season.

Wildlife thrives in Pang Sida National Park, making it a vital sanctuary for various species. Mammals such as elephants, tigers, leopards, and sambar deer roam the park, although they are often elusive. Visitors might have better luck spotting smaller creatures like civets, porcupines, and macaques. The park is also renowned for its incredible butterfly diversity, with over 400 species recorded, making it a premier destination for butterfly enthusiasts.

Birdwatchers are drawn to the park’s rich avian life, which includes hornbills, broadbills, and the endangered green peafowl. The harmonious chorus of birdsong and the vibrant fluttering of butterflies add a magical quality to any exploration of this natural wonderland.

Pang Sida National Park offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy. Hiking trails of varying difficulty lead to scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and wildlife observation areas. Butterfly enthusiasts often visit during the park’s annual Butterfly Festival, which highlights its role as a haven for these delicate creatures.

Birdwatching, photography, and camping are also popular ways to engage with the park’s stunning surroundings. The park’s headquarters provide information, facilities, and guided tours for visitors looking to deepen their understanding of the local ecology.

Despite its beauty, the park faces conservation challenges, including poaching and illegal logging. However, proactive management and international recognition as part of a World Heritage Site have bolstered efforts to protect this ecological treasure. Ongoing projects aim to restore habitats, enhance wildlife corridors, and involve local communities in sustainable practices, ensuring the park’s long-term survival.

Park Map

Pang Sida National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Pang Sida National Park is a paradise for bird watchers, boasting a wide variety of bird species that thrive in its lush forests and waterways.

Great Hornbill
This large, colorful bird is recognized by its impressive casque and vibrant plumage. It is often seen in the canopy, feeding on fruits and small animals.

Oriental Pied Hornbill
Smaller than the Great Hornbill, this bird is known for its distinctive black-and-white plumage and loud calls. It is commonly spotted in forested areas.

Red Junglefowl
The ancestor of domestic chickens, this bird is notable for its vibrant plumage and distinctive crowing. It is often seen foraging on the forest floor.

Green Peafowl
This stunning bird, with its iridescent green plumage and elaborate tail feathers, is a highlight for visitors. It prefers open grasslands near forests.

Asian Fairy Bluebird
A striking bird with vibrant blue and black feathers, it is often seen perched on high branches, feeding on fruits and insects.

Blue-winged Pitta
Known for its vivid colors, this ground-dwelling bird is a treat to spot in the dense forests of the park, especially during its breeding season.

Crested Serpent Eagle
This raptor is frequently seen soaring high above the forest canopy, scanning for prey. Its distinctive crest and piercing call make it a standout species.

Greater Coucal
This large, glossy bird is known for its rich chestnut wings and deep, resonating calls. It is often seen skulking through the undergrowth.

Asian Paradise Flycatcher
With its elegant long tail and striking plumage, this bird is a favorite among birdwatchers. It is often found flitting through the forest in search of insects.

Scarlet Minivet
A brightly colored bird, the Scarlet Minivet is easily recognized by its vivid red and black plumage. It is typically found in mixed flocks in the forest canopy.