Norra Kvill National Park

Birds

Norra Kvill National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, offering an array of species that thrive in its dense forests and wetlands. The mix of coniferous and deciduous trees creates a rich habitat for both resident and migratory birds.

Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
One of the largest woodpeckers in Europe, the black woodpecker is often heard before it is seen. Its loud drumming echoes through the forest as it chisels into tree trunks searching for insects. Its striking black plumage and red crown make it unmistakable.

Eurasian Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum)
Despite being Europe’s smallest owl, this species is a fierce predator. It hunts small birds and rodents, often perching in the dense coniferous trees of Norra Kvill. It is most active during dawn and dusk.

Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa)
This large, mysterious owl is known for its striking facial disc and silent flight. Preferring dense forests, it hunts rodents from perches, using its keen hearing to detect prey beneath the snow.

Common Raven (Corvus corax)
A highly intelligent bird, the common raven is often seen soaring above the park. Known for its deep, croaking call and problem-solving abilities, it scavenges and hunts, playing an important role in the ecosystem.

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus)
This species thrives in old-growth forests, where it pecks at deadwood to find insects. Unlike other woodpeckers, it has only three toes, an adaptation that helps it cling to tree trunks.

Willow Tit (Poecile montanus)
A small, energetic bird, the willow tit is a year-round resident of Norra Kvill. It is known for its distinctive black cap and preference for forested habitats, where it forages for insects and seeds.

Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
A powerful and agile raptor, the northern goshawk hunts birds and small mammals in the park’s dense woodlands. It is rarely seen due to its secretive nature, but its rapid, precise flight makes it a top predator.

Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
A striking winter visitor, the Bohemian waxwing is recognizable by its sleek crest and soft, brownish-gray plumage. It feeds on berries and can often be found in flocks near fruit-bearing trees.

Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
This finch species has a unique, crossed bill adapted for extracting seeds from pine cones. Found in coniferous forests, it is often spotted in small flocks feeding high in the treetops.

Tengmalm’s Owl (Aegolius funereus)
Also known as the boreal owl, Tengmalm’s owl is a nocturnal hunter that thrives in Norra Kvill’s old-growth forests. It preys on small mammals and is best detected by its soft, whistling calls at night.

Norra Kvill National Park provides an exceptional habitat for these species, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife observers.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
This elusive predator is one of the top carnivores in the park. With its tufted ears, thick fur, and sharp hunting skills, the Eurasian lynx preys on deer and smaller mammals. Though rarely seen, signs of its presence, such as tracks and claw marks, can sometimes be found.

Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
A graceful and common species in Norra Kvill, roe deer prefer the park’s mixed woodlands and meadows. They are smaller than moose, with reddish-brown fur in summer that turns grayish in winter. They are often spotted at dawn and dusk.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
This adaptable carnivore is found throughout the park, hunting small rodents, birds, and insects. With its bright red coat, bushy tail, and cunning nature, the red fox is a key part of the ecosystem, helping to control small mammal populations.

European Badger (Meles meles)
A nocturnal creature, the European badger is known for its distinctive black-and-white facial markings. Living in underground burrows called setts, badgers forage for earthworms, berries, and small animals. They are social animals that live in family groups.

Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)
Inhabiting the park’s streams and lakes, the Eurasian otter is an agile swimmer that preys on fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. With a sleek, water-repellent coat and webbed feet, otters are well-adapted to their aquatic environment.

Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
Though not commonly seen, brown bears occasionally pass through Norra Kvill. These powerful omnivores forage for berries, roots, and small mammals. They hibernate during the winter months and are a symbol of Sweden’s wild landscapes.

Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
While technically a bird, the capercaillie is a unique species often associated with the park’s old-growth forests. Males are large and striking, with dark plumage and a distinctive courtship display. They thrive in the dense pine woodlands of Norra Kvill.

Grass Frog (Rana temporaria)
This amphibian is commonly found in the moist areas of the park. It has a brownish-green coloration, making it well-camouflaged in leaf litter and along the edges of ponds and streams. Grass frogs play an important role in controlling insect populations.

European Adder (Vipera berus)
The only venomous snake in Sweden, the European adder is sometimes encountered in sunny clearings or near water sources. With its distinctive zigzag pattern, it is easily recognizable. While its bite is rarely fatal to humans, it is best observed from a safe distance.