Southern National Park

Southern Overview

Southern National Park, located in South Sudan’s Western Bahr el Ghazal and Lakes States, is one of the largest and most ecologically significant protected areas in the country. Established in 1939, the park spans approximately 23,000 square kilometers (8,880 square miles), making it a vast sanctuary for biodiversity and a critical area for conservation. Locally referred to as “Southern Natonal Park”, it features a diverse landscape and is an integral part of South Sudan’s natural heritage.

The terrain of Southern National Park is a mosaic of ecosystems, including savannas, woodlands, wetlands, and riverine forests. The park is intersected by several rivers, such as the Sue and Gel Rivers, which provide essential water sources and shape its fertile floodplains. These diverse habitats support a wide range of plant and animal species, creating a vibrant and dynamic environment.

Southern National Park is home to an impressive array of wildlife, making it a key refuge for some of Africa’s most iconic species. Large mammals such as elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, and leopards roam its savannas and forests, while antelope species like tiang, reedbuck, and waterbuck are abundant. The park is also known for its rich birdlife, with species such as the Abyssinian ground hornbill, African fish eagle, and various storks adding to its ecological richness. Reptiles, including Nile crocodiles and monitor lizards, thrive in the park’s wetlands and river systems.

Visitors to Southern National Park can immerse themselves in its natural beauty through a range of activities. Wildlife safaris provide opportunities to observe the park’s diverse fauna, while guided hikes allow for closer exploration of its landscapes and vegetation. The rivers offer options for canoeing and birdwatching, especially during the migratory season when the park becomes a haven for numerous bird species. Cultural interactions with nearby communities, such as the Dinka and Jur tribes, provide insights into traditional practices and sustainable coexistence with the environment.

Despite its ecological significance, Southern National Park faces considerable challenges. Poaching, habitat degradation, and human-wildlife conflict threaten the park’s biodiversity. Political instability and limited resources for conservation efforts further exacerbate these issues. Initiatives led by South Sudan’s Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism, supported by international organizations, focus on anti-poaching patrols, community engagement, and sustainable eco-tourism development. These efforts aim to balance conservation with the needs of local communities, ensuring the long-term protection of the park.

Southern National Park is a vital component of South Sudan’s ecological and cultural heritage. Its vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and importance to local communities make it a critical area for conservation and an emerging destination for eco-tourism. Protecting this park ensures the preservation of its unique ecosystems and reinforces South Sudan’s commitment to biodiversity conservation.