Sheikh Badin National Park

Sheikh Badin Overview

Sheikh Badin National Park, locally known as شیخ بادین نیشنل پارک, is a remote and ecologically significant protected area located in the Dera Ismail Khan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Spanning approximately 61 square miles (158 square kilometers), the park lies within the Sheikh Badin mountain range, a small offshoot of the Sulaiman Mountains. Officially designated in 2003, the park was established to conserve the area’s distinctive dry forests, unique geology, and native wildlife. Its elevation, historical sites, and relative seclusion make it a rare blend of natural and cultural heritage in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The terrain of Sheikh Badin National Park is rugged and uneven, with rocky outcrops, dry ridges, and narrow winding valleys. The park is situated at elevations reaching around 4,500 feet (1,370 meters), offering a cooler climate than the surrounding lowlands.

The hills are dotted with sparse vegetation typical of dry subtropical forests, including species such as phulai (Acacia modesta), wild olives, and sanatha (Dodonaea viscosa). Grasses and herbs grow seasonally after rains, while scattered juniper trees appear in the higher reaches, lending a distinct character to the landscape.

Wildlife in the park is modest but ecologically important, with species well adapted to the arid, rocky conditions. Mammals include the Indian pangolin, jackal, porcupine, wild boar, and Indian hare. Reptiles such as monitor lizards, geckos, and various snakes are commonly seen in the rocky terrain.

The park also supports a variety of birds, including partridges, doves, bulbuls, and raptors like kestrels and black kites. The relative isolation and low human presence allow these species to thrive with limited disturbance.

One of the most distinctive features of Sheikh Badin National Park is the presence of old British colonial-era buildings and structures, including the ruins of a hill station, abandoned bungalows, and a church. These historical remnants add a unique dimension to the park and reflect its past as a summer retreat during the colonial period.

The area also includes the shrine of Sheikh Baha-ud-Din Zakariya, from whom the park takes its name, which draws occasional pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual connection in the peaceful surroundings.

Visitors experience the park primarily through hiking, sightseeing, and exploring the remnants of the historical hill station. The route to the park involves a steep and winding drive from the lowlands, often requiring a four-wheel drive vehicle, which adds to the sense of adventure.

Camping is possible, and the elevated location offers cool breezes and panoramic views of the plains below. The combination of natural beauty and heritage structures makes it appealing to explorers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.

Conservation efforts in Sheikh Badin National Park aim to preserve its dry forest ecosystem, protect endangered species like the Indian pangolin, and restore its cultural landmarks. Challenges include neglect of historical structures, illegal logging, and lack of consistent monitoring.

However, recent interest from ecotourism groups and local authorities has led to efforts focused on improving access, raising awareness, and encouraging sustainable visitation. With continued support and community involvement, the park holds great potential as both a natural sanctuary and a site of historical importance.

Park Map

Sheikh Badin National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The arid hills, sparse forests, and seasonal streams of Sheikh Badin National Park offer habitat for a variety of bird species, including desert-adapted residents and some seasonal migrants. The park’s birdlife adds movement and sound to its quiet, rocky landscape.

Grey Francolin
A plump, ground-dwelling bird with mottled brown plumage, the grey francolin travels in pairs or small flocks and is known for its loud, repetitive calls at dawn and dusk.

White-throated Kingfisher
Bright blue with a chestnut body and white throat, this striking bird hunts insects, small reptiles, and amphibians. It perches near open clearings and waterholes.

Indian Peafowl
Often found near forest edges and open glades, the Indian peafowl is famous for its iridescent plumage and elaborate courtship displays during the breeding season.

Common Kestrel
A small falcon often seen hovering over open ground, the kestrel preys on insects, lizards, and small mammals. It perches on rocks or wires when scanning the terrain.

Black Drongo
A glossy black bird with a forked tail, the drongo is aggressive and highly territorial, often seen catching insects in mid-air and fearlessly chasing away larger birds.

Laughing Dove
This soft-colored dove with a pinkish hue and gentle coo is commonly seen foraging on the ground for seeds in open and semi-open areas.

Red-wattled Lapwing
A striking wader with black, white, and brown plumage and loud, alarm-like calls, the lapwing is often seen near streams and grassy patches, especially during breeding season.

Indian Roller
Known for its vivid blue wings and acrobatic flight displays, the Indian roller is a common and colorful sight perched on trees or gliding above the landscape.

Common Hoopoe
With its cinnamon-colored body, black-and-white wings, and fan-like crest, the hoopoe probes the ground with its long beak in search of insects and larvae.

Rose-ringed Parakeet
A vibrant green parrot with a red beak and neck ring (in males), the rose-ringed parakeet travels in noisy flocks and feeds on fruits, seeds, and young shoots in the park’s scattered trees.