Kala Chitta National Park

Kala Chitta Overview

Kala Chitta National Park, known locally as کالا چٹہ نیشنل پارک, is a protected natural area in northern Pakistan, covering approximately 267 square miles (692 square kilometers). Located in the Attock District of Punjab Province, the park is part of the Kala Chitta mountain range, which lies to the northwest of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

This relatively lesser-known park serves as a crucial habitat for regional wildlife and offers an intriguing mix of rolling hills, forested patches, and rocky terrain that mark the landscape of the Pothohar Plateau.

The terrain of Kala Chitta National Park is characterized by undulating hills, dry valleys, and sparse woodland interspersed with open grasslands. The park’s name, which translates to “Black and White,” reflects the contrasting hues of its rocky outcrops and forest patches.

Elevations range from lowland plains to rugged ridges, with dry streams carving through the landscape. Vegetation here includes subtropical broad-leaved trees, thorny shrubs, and seasonal grasses that support the park’s diverse fauna. Native plant species such as wild olive, phulai (Acacia modesta), and sanatha (Dodonaea viscosa) are commonly found throughout the park.

Wildlife in Kala Chitta National Park is representative of the region’s dry subtropical ecosystem. Key mammals include the Indian leopard, which occasionally roams the more remote sections of the park, along with the Indian pangolin, wild boar, Indian hare, and various species of foxes and jackals.

The park is also home to numerous reptiles and amphibians that thrive in its arid conditions. Birdlife is particularly notable, with species such as the Indian peafowl, partridges, doves, and raptors like the shikra and black-winged kite frequently observed in the area. The park serves as a refuge for both resident and migratory birds, making it a modest birdwatching destination.

Although not as widely known as some other parks in the country, Kala Chitta National Park has been gaining attention for its ecological value and potential for low-impact tourism. Popular features include scenic viewpoints from the higher ridges, trails that wind through acacia woodlands, and seasonal flowering plants that attract butterflies and insects.

The proximity of the park to major urban centers makes it an appealing destination for day trips, nature hikes, and educational visits.

Visitors can experience the park primarily through hiking and guided nature walks, which offer opportunities to explore its unique topography and spot wildlife. Educational tours and conservation awareness programs have also been promoted to engage schools and communities in the surrounding region.

Due to limited infrastructure, the park remains relatively undeveloped, preserving its natural charm while posing some challenges for accessibility and tourism growth.

In terms of conservation, Kala Chitta National Park faces ongoing challenges such as deforestation, illegal hunting, and encroachment. However, its designation as a national park has brought increased attention from environmental agencies, and efforts are being made to improve patrolling, habitat restoration, and community-based conservation initiatives.

There is potential for eco-tourism to contribute positively if managed with environmental sensitivity and long-term sustainability in mind.

Park Map

Kala Chitta National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The mix of forest, shrubland, and hilly terrain in Kala Chitta National Park makes it a haven for diverse bird species, including resident and migratory birds. These avian inhabitants bring color and life to the landscape.

White-throated Kingfisher
With its vivid blue wings and chestnut body, this kingfisher is often seen perched near water, hunting fish, insects, and small amphibians with its stout red bill.

Indian Peafowl
A symbol of beauty, the peafowl is a ground-dwelling bird with iridescent plumage and an unmistakable call. Males are especially eye-catching during mating displays.

Egyptian Vulture
This scavenger plays a key role in the ecosystem by feeding on carrion. Recognizable by its white plumage and yellow face, it soars effortlessly over the park’s hills.

Pied Bushchat
A small, insectivorous bird with contrasting black and white plumage in males, it often perches on low shrubs or rocks and is frequently seen flitting about open areas.

Indian Roller
Known for its brilliant blue wings, the Indian roller performs acrobatic flight displays and is commonly spotted in open woodlands and fields within the park.

Grey Francolin
A ground-dwelling bird that forages in small groups, the grey francolin has a distinctive call and camouflaged plumage that blends well with the dry scrub.

Shikra
A small, agile hawk that preys on birds and reptiles, the shikra is often seen gliding through tree canopies or perched watchfully near its hunting grounds.

Common Hoopoe
Recognizable by its fan-shaped crest and striped wings, the hoopoe probes the ground for insects with its long, curved beak and is commonly found in open clearings.

Black Drongo
An aggressive insect-eater, this all-black bird with a forked tail is fearless in defending its territory and often follows livestock to catch disturbed insects.

Eurasian Collared Dove
A soft-gray bird with a distinctive black neck band, it coos melodically and is a frequent sight in open woodlands, often nesting in trees or shrubs throughout the park.