Reisa National Park

Reisa Overview

Reisa National Park, known as Reisa nasjonalpark in Norwegian, is a stunning protected area located in Troms og Finnmark County in northern Norway.

Covering an area of approximately 309 square miles (800 square kilometers), this park is nestled within the dramatic landscapes of the Arctic region, offering a mix of deep valleys, high plateaus, and rugged mountain terrain. It is situated near the municipality of Nordreisa, with the Reisa River serving as a defining feature of the park.

The park’s location, extending from the lower Reisa Valley up to the vast Finnmarksvidda plateau, allows for a diverse range of ecosystems that shift from lush river valleys to barren, windswept tundra.

The landscape of Reisa National Park is marked by steep cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and narrow gorges, creating an awe-inspiring backdrop for visitors. One of the most famous landmarks is the Mollisfossen waterfall, which plunges nearly 885 feet (269 meters) in total height, making it one of the tallest waterfalls in Norway. The Reisa River, which cuts through the valley, is a significant geographical feature, carving deep canyons through the bedrock.

As the river winds through the park, it creates numerous smaller waterfalls and rapids that add to the dramatic scenery. The park is also home to vast plateaus covered in birch forests and alpine meadows, gradually transitioning into Arctic tundra at higher elevations. The vegetation varies based on altitude, with lush green forests at lower levels and hardy mosses and lichens dominating the higher elevations.

Reisa National Park provides a vital habitat for a variety of wildlife, with many species adapted to the Arctic and sub-Arctic environment. Among the most notable mammals found here are the Eurasian lynx, wolverine, and Arctic fox, although these elusive predators are rarely seen. Moose are a common sight, often grazing in the valleys or near the river.

Other large mammals include reindeer, which are herded by the indigenous Sámi people in the surrounding region. Smaller mammals such as red foxes, hares, and stoats also inhabit the area.

The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with species such as the golden eagle, rough-legged buzzard, and gyrfalcon soaring above the cliffs. Waterfowl and waders can be spotted along the Reisa River, particularly in the summer months when migratory birds arrive in large numbers.

Visitors to Reisa National Park are drawn to its natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor recreation. Hiking is a popular activity, with well-marked trails leading through the valley and up to breathtaking viewpoints overlooking the river and waterfalls. Canoeing and fishing on the Reisa River provide another way to experience the park, with the river being particularly well known for its Atlantic salmon population.

In winter, the park becomes a destination for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, offering a true Arctic wilderness experience. The park is also a key area for Sámi culture, and visitors can learn about traditional reindeer herding practices in the surrounding region.

Conservation efforts in Reisa National Park focus on protecting its fragile Arctic ecosystem and preserving the habitats of its diverse wildlife. The park’s management works closely with local Sámi communities to ensure sustainable land use while promoting responsible tourism.

Despite facing challenges such as climate change, which threatens the region’s biodiversity, conservation efforts have successfully maintained the park’s pristine landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Park Map

Reisa National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
The brown bear is one of the top predators in the park, roaming the vast wilderness in search of food. These large mammals have a varied diet that includes berries, fish, small mammals, and carrion. They are most active during summer and autumn before hibernating in winter.

Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
A secretive and elusive predator, the Eurasian lynx inhabits the dense forests and rugged cliffs of Reisa. It preys mainly on roe deer, hares, and small mammals. With its tufted ears and powerful build, the lynx is well adapted to Norway’s harsh winters.

Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
This fierce and solitary carnivore is known for its incredible strength relative to its size. The wolverine scavenges carcasses and hunts small to medium-sized prey. It is particularly adapted to cold environments and often follows reindeer herds in search of food.

Moose (Alces alces)
The largest land mammal in Norway, moose are commonly found in the park’s forests and river valleys. These herbivores feed on leaves, bark, and aquatic plants and are known for their solitary nature, except during the breeding season.

Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Both wild and semi-domesticated reindeer can be found in Reisa National Park. They are well adapted to the Arctic environment and migrate across vast distances in search of food. Reindeer play a crucial role in the culture and livelihood of the indigenous Sámi people.

Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
This small, resilient predator is perfectly adapted to cold climates, with its thick fur changing color from brown in summer to white in winter for camouflage. Arctic foxes primarily feed on lemmings, birds, and carrion.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
The red fox is more common in lower altitudes and forested areas of the park. It is an opportunistic predator, feeding on small mammals, birds, berries, and even human scraps. The red fox has been expanding its range, sometimes competing with the Arctic fox for food.

European Otter (Lutra lutra)
This semi-aquatic mammal thrives in Reisa’s rivers and lakes. The European otter is an excellent swimmer and primarily feeds on fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. It is an indicator of healthy freshwater ecosystems.

Mountain Hare (Lepus timidus)
Adapted to the cold climate, the mountain hare changes its coat from brown in summer to white in winter for camouflage. It feeds on grasses, twigs, and bark, playing an important role in the food chain as prey for lynxes and birds of prey.

Eurasian Elk (Cervus elaphus atlanticus)
Also known as the red deer, this large herbivore is found in the park’s valleys and forests. It grazes on grasses and shrubs and is an important species for local ecosystems. The elk is most active during the rutting season in autumn.

Birds

Reisa National Park hosts a rich birdlife, ranging from birds of prey to water-loving species that thrive in its lakes and rivers.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
A powerful raptor, the golden eagle soars above the park’s mountains and cliffs. It preys on hares, birds, and even young reindeer. With its keen eyesight and incredible hunting skills, this eagle is a top predator in the region.

White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
The largest eagle in Europe, the white-tailed eagle is often seen near lakes and rivers, feeding mainly on fish and waterfowl. Its massive wingspan and distinctive white tail make it an impressive sight.

Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
This powerful Arctic falcon is one of the rarest birds in the region. It preys on ptarmigans and other birds, using its incredible speed and agility to catch prey mid-air. The gyrfalcon is well adapted to the harsh Arctic climate.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Known as the fastest bird in the world, the peregrine falcon hunts by diving at high speeds to catch birds in flight. It nests on cliffs and rocky outcrops within the park.

Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus)
This large hawk-like raptor breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates south in winter. It hunts small mammals and birds in open landscapes and is recognized by its feathered legs.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo)
One of the largest owls in the world, the Eurasian eagle-owl is a nocturnal predator that preys on small mammals, birds, and even young deer. Its deep hoots can often be heard echoing through the forests at night.

Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
A key species of the tundra and forest edge, the willow ptarmigan changes its plumage from brown in summer to white in winter for camouflage. It is an important prey species for birds of prey and Arctic foxes.

Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
This small finch is well adapted to cold climates and can be found flitting among birch trees and shrubs. It feeds on seeds and insects, playing an essential role in the park’s ecosystem.

Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)
A striking and elegant waterbird, the whooper swan breeds in the park’s lakes and wetlands. Its loud, trumpet-like call and graceful flight make it a spectacular sight.

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Often seen hovering over rivers and lakes, the osprey is a specialist fish hunter. It plunges into the water to catch fish with its sharp talons and is an important indicator of healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Reisa National Park’s diverse wildlife makes it a prime destination for nature lovers, bird watchers, and wildlife photographers seeking to experience Norway’s Arctic wilderness.