Láhko National Park

Láhko Overview

Láhko National Park, known in the local Sami language as “Láhko,” meaning “high-lying, vast expanse,” is a remarkable protected area in Nordland county, Norway.

Established in 2012, the park encompasses approximately 188 square kilometers (72.6 square miles) and spans the municipalities of Gildeskål, Meløy, and Beiarn. Positioned between the towns of Bodø and Mo i Rana, it offers a pristine natural environment that showcases some of Norway’s most unique geological and ecological features.

The terrain of Láhko National Park is distinguished by its extensive alpine karst landscape, the largest of its kind in Norway. Karst landscapes are formed through the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, resulting in distinctive features like caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers.

Within Láhko, visitors can explore a myriad of such formations, including natural bridges, deep crevices, and blind valleys. Notable geological attractions include Corbels Canyon and Corbels Bridge, where water has sculpted intricate patterns into the marble bedrock over millennia. The park’s topography is further characterized by rolling hills, clear lakes, and sparse vegetation, creating a serene and otherworldly atmosphere.

The flora within the park is notably diverse, with over 260 recorded plant species. Recent discoveries have highlighted the presence of rare mountain plants such as the Greenland star, snow wall, and tinderrub flower.

This rich botanical diversity is supported by the calcareous marble bedrock, which provides a unique substrate for plant growth. The varied habitats within the park, from wetlands to dry ridges, support this wide range of plant life.

Láhko National Park is also home to a variety of wildlife. Bird enthusiasts may observe species such as the golden eagle and various ptarmigans. The park’s lakes and rivers are inhabited by fish species like trout and char, making it a popular destination for anglers. The diverse ecosystems within the park provide habitats for a range of insects, amphibians, and small mammals, contributing to its rich biodiversity.

Among the park’s popular features is the Fykantrappa stairway, a historic wooden staircase that offers both a cultural experience and a physical challenge. Climbing the 1,100 steps rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. At the summit, Rallarbrakka, a mountain restaurant, operates during the summer months, providing a place to rest and enjoy local cuisine.

Additionally, the park’s numerous lakes, such as Fellvatnet and Langvatnet, are noted for their excellent fishing opportunities. Several rental cabins are available in the northern part of the park, offering accommodations for those wishing to extend their stay and immerse themselves in the natural surroundings.

Visitors can engage with Láhko National Park through various activities. Hiking is particularly popular, with marked trails leading to geological formations like Corbels Canyon and Jordbrua. The park’s unique karst landscape provides ample opportunities for exploration and photography.

Fishing enthusiasts can purchase licenses to fish in the park’s well-stocked lakes. For those interested in cultural history, the Fykantrappa stairway and Rallarbrakka offer insights into the area’s industrial past.

In terms of conservation, Láhko National Park faces challenges typical of protected areas, such as balancing visitor access with the preservation of delicate ecosystems. The park’s management focuses on maintaining the integrity of its unique geological features and biodiversity.

Efforts include monitoring plant and animal populations, managing trails to minimize erosion, and educating visitors on responsible recreation practices. The establishment of the park has been a significant success in preserving Norway’s largest contiguous area of alpine karst, ensuring that its unique landscapes and ecosystems are protected for future generations.

Láhko National Park offers a unique blend of geological wonders, diverse flora and fauna, and cultural history, making it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Park Map

Láhko National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

Láhko National Park also boasts a rich avian diversity, attracting bird enthusiasts to its varied landscapes.

White-tailed Eagle
As one of Europe’s largest birds of prey, the white-tailed eagle is often seen soaring above the park’s lakes and coastlines, hunting for fish and small mammals.

Gyrfalcon
This powerful falcon favors the park’s open areas and cliffs. Known for its impressive hunting skills, the gyrfalcon primarily preys on other birds.

Rock Ptarmigan
Well-camouflaged in both summer and winter plumage, the rock ptarmigan inhabits the park’s alpine zones. Its seasonal color changes provide effective concealment from predators.

Eurasian Dotterel
Preferring the tundra-like habitats of Láhko, the Eurasian dotterel is a migratory bird that nests in the park during the breeding season.

Bluethroat
This small passerine bird is notable for its vibrant blue throat patch. Often found in shrublands and wetlands, the bluethroat adds a splash of color to the park’s avifauna.

Lapland Bunting
Inhabiting the park’s open moorlands, the Lapland bunting is recognized by its distinctive plumage and melodic song.

Rough-legged Buzzard
This raptor breeds in the park’s tundra regions, hunting for small mammals in open areas. Its feathered legs distinguish it from other buzzard species.

Common Redpoll
A small finch with a distinctive red cap, the common redpoll frequents the park’s birch forests and scrublands, feeding on seeds and insects.

Willow Ptarmigan
Similar to the rock ptarmigan, the willow ptarmigan inhabits the park’s shrublands. It is well-adapted to cold environments and undergoes seasonal plumage changes.

Northern Wheatear
This migratory songbird favors open, rocky areas within the park. With its striking plumage and energetic behavior, the northern wheatear is a delightful sight for visitors.

These species, among others, contribute to the rich biodiversity that makes Láhko National Park a remarkable destination for wildlife observation.