Khorgo-Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur

Khorgo-Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur Overview

Khorgo-Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur National Park, located in the Arkhangai Province of central Mongolia, is a captivating destination blending natural beauty and cultural heritage. Encompassing an area of approximately 447 square miles (1,158 square kilometers), the park is a part of the Khangai Mountains and includes the striking volcanic landscapes of Khorgo Volcano and the pristine Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, or “Great White Lake” in Mongolian.

This park is a must-visit for those looking to experience Mongolia’s rugged terrain and serene wilderness. The park’s landscape is defined by dramatic contrasts. The dormant Khorgo Volcano, rising to an elevation of 7,201 feet (2,195 meters), showcases a crater that is both awe-inspiring and a reminder of the region’s volcanic history. Around the volcano, basaltic rock formations and lava flows create an otherworldly terrain.

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, covering approximately 37 square miles (95 square kilometers), is a high-altitude freshwater lake surrounded by grassy steppes and dense pine forests. In the summer, the area is vibrant with wildflowers and colorful shrubs, while the backdrop of snow-capped peaks provides a stunning contrast.

The park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Among the mammals that roam the area, visitors may spot Siberian ibex, Mongolian gazelles, and red foxes. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the diversity of avian species, including the rare white-naped crane, bar-headed goose, and the golden eagle. The lake’s crystal-clear waters support various fish species, and its shores are frequented by migratory birds, making it an important ecological site.

Khorgo-Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur National Park is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its popular features that draw visitors. The crater of the Khorgo Volcano is a prime spot for hiking and photography, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The lake itself is a centerpiece for activities like fishing, kayaking, and horseback riding. In addition, the park is dotted with ger camps where visitors can experience traditional Mongolian hospitality and cuisine.

Visitors can engage with the park through hiking, camping, and exploring the unique terrain by horseback, which is a quintessential Mongolian experience. Winter visitors can enjoy ice fishing and trekking across the frozen lake. Local guides provide insight into the region’s natural and cultural heritage, enhancing the overall experience.

Conservation efforts in the park have faced challenges such as overgrazing and the impact of increasing tourism. However, partnerships between local communities, park authorities, and conservation organizations have led to successful initiatives, including reforestation projects and sustainable tourism practices. These efforts aim to protect the park’s delicate ecosystems while allowing visitors to enjoy its splendor responsibly.

Park Map

Khorgo-Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

The Khorgo-Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur National Park is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The diverse habitats of the park, including its volcanic landscapes and freshwater lake, attract numerous migratory and resident birds.

Bar-headed Goose
A remarkable high-altitude migratory bird, the bar-headed goose is often seen around Terkhin Tsagaan Nuur. It is easily recognized by the black bars on its head and graceful flight.

Demoiselle Crane
This elegant bird, with its long legs and striking plumage, is a common sight in the park’s grasslands and near water sources.

Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
Known for its habit of dropping bones from great heights to access marrow, this impressive bird of prey can be spotted soaring above the rocky cliffs.

Whooper Swan
These majestic swans, known for their loud calls, are often seen gliding across the lake’s serene waters.

Himalayan Vulture
A large scavenger, the Himalayan vulture plays a vital role in the park’s ecosystem by cleaning up carrion.

Altai Snowcock
This ground-dwelling bird, native to Central Asia’s highlands, blends seamlessly into the rocky terrain, making it a challenging but rewarding sight.

Golden Eagle
A symbol of strength and grace, the golden eagle is a powerful bird of prey that hunts small mammals in the park.

Saker Falcon
This fast and agile falcon is admired for its hunting prowess and is a highlight for bird enthusiasts visiting the park.

Ruddy Shelduck
With its vibrant orange-brown plumage, the ruddy shelduck is often found near the lake, adding a splash of color to the waterscape.

Eurasian Hoopoe
Known for its striking crest and distinctive call, the Eurasian hoopoe is a fascinating bird to observe in the park’s varied habitats.