El Chico National Park

El Chico Overview

El Chico National Park, known as Parque Nacional El Chico in Spanish, is located in the central state of Hidalgo, Mexico. It spans approximately 11.91 square miles (30.9 square kilometers) and is one of Mexico’s oldest protected areas, originally designated as a forest reserve in the late 19th century before becoming a national park in 1982.

Nestled in the Sierra de Pachuca mountain range, the park sits at elevations ranging from 2,300 to 3,090 meters (7,546 to 10,138 feet) above sea level, making it a haven for diverse ecosystems and an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

The park’s landscape is dominated by rugged mountains, steep cliffs, and deep valleys blanketed in dense pine-oak forests. The rock formations throughout the park, such as Las Monjas, are popular among climbers and provide panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.

El Chico’s misty forests create a unique, almost mystical atmosphere, especially in the early mornings when fog lingers over the treetops. Streams and waterfalls dot the terrain, feeding into the region’s water sources. The lush vegetation consists of towering pines, firs, and oak trees, while the undergrowth includes ferns, mosses, and flowering plants that add vibrant splashes of color throughout the seasons.

Wildlife in El Chico National Park is diverse, with a variety of mammals, birds, and amphibians thriving in its rich habitats. The park is home to white-tailed deer, bobcats, and even elusive pumas, though sightings of the latter are rare. Smaller mammals such as ringtails and squirrels can be frequently spotted.

The birdlife is equally impressive, with species like the peregrine falcon, golden eagle, and various woodpeckers found in the forested areas. Birdwatchers can enjoy the melodic calls of warblers, trogons, and owls that reside within the park’s tree canopies. Reptiles and amphibians, including salamanders and small snakes, are also present in the damp, shaded areas of the park.

Visitors to El Chico National Park can experience its beauty through various activities, including hiking, rock climbing, and mountain biking. The park boasts an extensive network of well-marked trails that lead adventurers through scenic routes filled with breathtaking overlooks and peaceful forest paths.

One of the most popular attractions is Peña del Cuervo, a prominent viewpoint offering sweeping vistas of the surrounding landscape. Camping is a favored activity, with designated sites providing the perfect opportunity to immerse oneself in the natural tranquility of the park. Additionally, the nearby town of Mineral del Chico, a charming Pueblo Mágico, offers cultural experiences, local cuisine, and a glimpse into the region’s rich mining history.

Conservation efforts within El Chico National Park focus on preserving its forests and biodiversity, as well as maintaining its role as a critical water source for the region. Deforestation, illegal logging, and human encroachment pose challenges, but sustainable tourism initiatives and reforestation projects have contributed to the park’s continued protection.

Community involvement and eco-friendly practices have helped balance tourism with conservation, ensuring that El Chico remains a treasured natural sanctuary for generations to come.

Park Map

El Chico National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Birds

El Chico National Park’s pine-oak forests, rocky cliffs, and open meadows provide a sanctuary for a wide variety of bird species, including raptors, songbirds, and woodpeckers.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
One of the most impressive raptors in the park, the golden eagle soars over cliffs and open landscapes, hunting for small mammals and birds.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
A high-speed predator, the peregrine falcon is often seen diving at incredible speeds to catch its prey in mid-air.

Mexican Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis lucida)
A rare and nocturnal bird of prey, the Mexican spotted owl thrives in the park’s dense pine forests, preying on small mammals and birds.

Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
A social bird that stores acorns in tree trunks, the acorn woodpecker is an important species in the park’s pine forests.

Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
This striking blue-and-black bird is known for its intelligence and loud calls. It is commonly seen scavenging and foraging in the park’s forests.

Mountain Trogon (Trogon mexicanus)
With its emerald green back and red belly, the mountain trogon prefers the park’s dense forests, where it feeds on fruits and insects.

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
A vital scavenger in the park, the turkey vulture soars high on thermal currents, using its keen sense of smell to locate carrion.

White-throated Swift (Aeronautes saxatalis)
Often seen darting around cliffs and rocky outcrops, this fast-flying bird catches insects in mid-air with precision.

Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
A small but striking bird, the western bluebird features bright blue plumage and a rusty-red chest. It thrives in the park’s open meadows and forest edges.

Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
A migratory raptor, the broad-winged hawk is seen soaring above the park during seasonal migrations, hunting small mammals, reptiles, and birds.