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Diawling National Park
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Diawling Overview

Diawling National Park, or “Parc National du Diawling” in French, is a vital protected area located in southwestern Mauritania, near the border with Senegal. Established in 1991, the park encompasses approximately 16,000 hectares within the lower delta of the Senegal River. This region is characterized by a mosaic of wetlands, including floodplains, mangroves, and coastal dunes, which together support a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

The park’s landscape is predominantly flat, with expansive floodplains that transform into large lakes during the rainy season. While there are no significant mountains or waterfalls within Diawling, the dynamic interplay between freshwater and saline environments creates a unique and productive ecosystem. The presence of mangrove swamps and coastal dunes further enhances the ecological complexity of the area.

Diawling National Park is renowned for its avian diversity, serving as a crucial habitat for over 220 bird species. It is part of a transboundary biosphere reserve with Senegal’s Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, forming a significant breeding and nesting ground for migratory birds. Species such as the northern pintail, greater flamingo, Eurasian spoonbill, and great white pelican are commonly observed, making the park a haven for birdwatchers and ornithologists.

In addition to its rich birdlife, the park supports various mammal species, including warthogs, patas monkeys, and African golden wolves. Historically, larger mammals like the West African lion and red-fronted gazelle inhabited the area, but their populations have declined due to prolonged drought and excessive hunting. The construction of the Diama Dam in 1986 significantly altered the natural flooding regime of the Senegal River, leading to ecological changes that affected local wildlife populations.

Recognizing the ecological importance of Diawling National Park, several conservation initiatives have been implemented to restore and preserve its biodiversity. Ecological zoning has been established to define the park’s extended boundaries and its six Protected Natural Areas. A Natural Resources Management Association, comprising representatives from 25 villages, was formed to promote joint governance and sustainable resource management. Monthly ecological monitoring is conducted to track biodiversity and inform conservation strategies.

Community involvement is central to the park’s conservation efforts. Local populations participate in sustainable practices, balancing ecological preservation with their livelihoods. This collaborative approach has fostered a community development dynamic in a region that has historically been excluded from government intervention.

In summary, Diawling National Park stands as a testament to the resilience of natural ecosystems and the positive impact of collaborative conservation efforts. Its rich biodiversity, particularly its avian populations, and the unique interplay of wetland habitats make it a significant ecological asset. Ongoing conservation initiatives, coupled with community engagement, aim to ensure that Diawling remains a sanctuary for wildlife and a source of sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

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Park Map
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Diawling National Park Highlights

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Diawling National Park, situated in the southwestern corner of Mauritania, is a critical wetland ecosystem that supports an array of wildlife uniquely adapted to its diverse environments.

African Manatee
This gentle aquatic herbivore, also known as the “sea cow,” resides in the park’s river channels and mangroves, grazing on submerged vegetation.

West African Crocodile
A relic of ancient ecosystems, these crocodiles thrive in the park’s waterways, regulating aquatic populations.

Golden Jackal
An adaptable carnivore, the golden jackal traverses the park’s savannas and wetlands in search of prey and scavenging opportunities.

Warthog
Recognizable by their tusks and sturdy build, warthogs forage in open areas, playing a role in seed dispersal.

African Civet
A nocturnal carnivore, the civet is often spotted near the park’s dense thickets and water edges, preying on small animals and insects.

Patas Monkey
This fast and terrestrial primate is frequently seen moving across open savannas, foraging for fruit and seeds.

Honey Badger
Known for its resilience, the honey badger is an adept predator and scavenger in the park’s varied landscapes.

Cape Hare
A swift and agile herbivore, the cape hare uses its speed and keen senses to evade predators in the grasslands.

Monitor Lizard
A large reptile, the monitor lizard is often seen basking along the park’s waterways, hunting small mammals and birds.

Mudskipper
An amphibious fish species, the mudskipper thrives in the park’s mangroves, using its unique ability to walk on land to forage.

Birds

The park is also renowned for its vibrant birdlife, attracting thousands of migratory and resident species to its wetlands.

African Spoonbill
This striking bird uses its spoon-shaped bill to sift through the park’s shallow waters for food.

Black-winged Stilt
Known for its long legs and delicate frame, this bird forages in the park’s wetlands, often in groups.

Northern Shoveler
A migratory duck species, it is easily recognized by its broad, flat bill and colorful plumage.

Greater Flamingo
A stunning bird with pink hues, it frequents the park’s lagoons and is often seen feeding in large flocks.

White Pelican
This large, social bird forms colonies near the park’s wetlands, diving for fish in synchrony.

Grey Heron
A tall wading bird, it hunts along the park’s waterways with precise movements.

Whiskered Tern
A small but agile bird, it hovers over water before diving for small fish and insects.

Cattle Egret
Often seen alongside grazing animals, this bird feeds on insects disturbed by larger mammals.

African Sacred Ibis
A black-and-white bird with a curved beak, it thrives in the park’s marshy habitats.

Yellow-billed Egret
This elegant bird is frequently seen in the park’s wetlands, standing out with its bright yellow bill.

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Engaging Diawling National Park

Diawling’s vast wetland networks are best explored through guided canoe tours, offering a peaceful way to immerse yourself in the park’s aquatic life.

Paddling through narrow channels and mangroves, visitors can observe African manatees grazing underwater, mudskippers hopping along the banks, and crocodiles basking in the sun.

Knowledgeable guides provide ecological insights and point out rare wildlife, ensuring a safe and enriching experience in this biodiverse haven.

Walking tours across Diawling’s savannas and wetlands offer a chance to encounter diverse terrestrial species. Visitors can observe golden jackals prowling the grasslands, patas monkeys darting through open areas, and warthogs grazing in family groups.

Guided walks emphasize the interconnectedness of the park’s ecosystems, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts for maintaining this unique balance of life.

For bird enthusiasts, Diawling National Park is a paradise, with dedicated birdwatching safaris focusing on its remarkable avian diversity.

Early morning expeditions lead to key nesting and feeding sites, where visitors can witness the synchronized dives of white pelicans or the vivid pink flocks of greater flamingos.

These safaris not only showcase the park’s birdlife but also underline its role as a crucial stopover for migratory species, making it a vital link in global bird conservation.

Related National Parks

Diawling National Park
Banc d’Arguin National Park