Kouroufing National Park

Kouroufing Overview

Kouroufing National Park, known locally as “Parc National de Kouroufing,” is a protected area in southwestern Mali, established on January 16, 2002. Spanning approximately 557 square kilometers, the park is an integral component of the Bafing Biosphere Reserve, which also includes Bafing and Wongo National Parks. This biosphere reserve is dedicated to the conservation of the critically endangered Western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) and the preservation of the region’s unique ecosystems.

The park’s landscape is characterized by a mix of savannas, woodlands, and riverine environments, with the Bafing River—a significant tributary of the Senegal River—flowing through the area. To the north of Kouroufing lies Lake Manantali, an artificial reservoir created by the Manantali Dam, which further enriches the region’s biodiversity. While the park does not feature prominent mountains or waterfalls, its varied terrain provides a diverse array of habitats for numerous species.

Kouroufing National Park is renowned for its efforts to protect the Western chimpanzee, offering a sanctuary for one of the last viable populations of this subspecies in Mali. In addition to chimpanzees, the park supports various fauna, including antelopes, warthogs, and numerous bird species. The presence of the Western Derby’s eland, a large antelope species, highlights the park’s ecological significance.

The establishment of Kouroufing National Park was a strategic move to safeguard the region’s unique flora and fauna. As part of the Bafing Biosphere Reserve, the park benefits from collaborative conservation efforts aimed at habitat preservation and species protection. These initiatives are crucial in mitigating threats such as poaching and habitat degradation, ensuring the long-term viability of the park’s ecosystems.

Visitors to Kouroufing National Park can engage in activities like wildlife observation and guided tours that offer insights into the park’s natural heritage. The presence of the Bafing River and proximity to Lake Manantali provide opportunities for eco-tourism, including bird watching and exploring the diverse landscapes. However, access to the park requires careful planning, and visitors are encouraged to coordinate with local authorities to ensure a safe and enriching experience.

In summary, Kouroufing National Park plays a pivotal role in Mali’s conservation landscape. Its dedication to protecting endangered species, particularly the Western chimpanzee, and its integration into the broader Bafing Biosphere Reserve highlight its importance. Through ongoing conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices, Kouroufing National Park continues to preserve its natural treasures for future generations.