Lambir Hills National Park

Lambir Hills Overview

Lambir Hills National Park, known locally as Taman Negara Bukit Lambir, is a compact yet biodiverse gem located in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo. Spanning approximately 27 square miles (69 square kilometers), it is situated about 18 miles (30 kilometers) south of the coastal city of Miri.

This park is celebrated for its dense and verdant rainforest, which is part of the Sundaland biodiversity hotspot, one of the most ecologically rich regions on Earth. The terrain of Lambir Hills National Park is characterized by rolling hills, steep slopes, and small sandstone escarpments, giving the park a rugged and enchanting appearance. The park’s elevation varies, with its highest point being Bukit Lambir, which rises to 1,792 feet (546 meters).

Numerous streams and waterfalls, such as the Latak Waterfall, cascade through the forest, creating idyllic swimming spots and adding to the park’s allure. The vegetation is extraordinarily diverse, with the park being home to over 1,100 tree species, including towering dipterocarps, which dominate the forest canopy. The rich undergrowth includes ferns, orchids, and other flora that thrive in the humid environment.

Wildlife enthusiasts will find Lambir Hills National Park a haven for observing Borneo’s unique fauna. The park hosts an array of mammals, such as gibbons, long-tailed macaques, and flying squirrels, which often delight visitors with their appearances. The forest is also home to elusive species like clouded leopards and sun bears, although these are rarely spotted.

Birdwatchers will be captivated by the park’s avian population, which includes hornbills, pittas, and broadbills. The diversity of bird species reflects the health and vibrancy of this rainforest ecosystem. Additionally, colorful butterflies and other insects abound, making every trail an opportunity for discovery.

One of the park’s most popular features is the extensive network of well-maintained trails, which allow visitors to immerse themselves in the forest’s beauty. The Latak Waterfall trail is a favorite, leading to a picturesque cascade with a natural swimming pool. The Summit Trail, though more challenging, rewards hikers with panoramic views from the park’s highest point. Visitors can also explore the Tree Tower, a structure that offers a bird’s-eye view of the forest canopy, allowing for unique wildlife-spotting opportunities.

Lambir Hills National Park is not without its conservation challenges. Logging and agricultural expansion in the surrounding areas have historically threatened its biodiversity. However, the Malaysian government and conservation organizations have implemented measures to protect the park, including establishing buffer zones and promoting sustainable tourism. These efforts have seen successes, as the park remains a thriving example of Borneo’s rainforest ecosystem. Conservation education and research activities in the park further underscore its importance as a hub for ecological studies.

Visitors to Lambir Hills National Park can engage with its wonders through hiking, wildlife observation, photography, and simply enjoying the tranquility of one of Borneo’s most accessible rainforests. Its extraordinary biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and immersive experiences make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Park Map

Lambir Hills National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Lambir Hills National Park, located in Sarawak, Malaysia, is renowned for its incredible biodiversity and lush tropical rainforests. The park is a treasure trove of wildlife, featuring a wide array of unique and fascinating animal species. Below are some of the more popular species found in the park:

Bornean Gibbon (Hylobates muelleri)
This small, agile primate is known for its loud, melodious calls that echo through the rainforest. They are arboreal and spend most of their lives swinging gracefully through the trees.

Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica)
This elusive, nocturnal mammal is covered in protective keratin scales. Sunda pangolins are expert climbers and feed primarily on ants and termites using their long, sticky tongues.

Colugo (Cynocephalus variegatus)
Also called the Malayan flying lemur, this nocturnal mammal is a master glider. It uses the skin membrane between its limbs to glide long distances between trees.

Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
This rare and beautiful feline is a master predator, known for its striking cloud-like coat patterns. It is primarily arboreal and highly elusive, making sightings a rare treat.

Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
These intelligent and social primates are often spotted foraging on the ground or climbing trees. They are recognized by their short, pig-like tails.

Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus)
Known for the distinctive tufts of hair on their cheeks, these wild pigs roam the forest floor, searching for fruits, roots, and small animals.

Flying Dragon (Draco volans)
This small lizard species is capable of gliding between trees using wing-like flaps of skin. It is commonly seen in the park’s lowland forests.

Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
One of the largest snake species in the world, the reticulated python is a non-venomous constrictor that thrives in the park’s tropical environment.

Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus)
The smallest bear species, sun bears are known for their short black fur and crescent-shaped chest patch. They are excellent climbers and are often seen foraging for honey and insects.

Giant Squirrel (Ratufa affinis)
This large and colorful squirrel is a common sight in the park, leaping effortlessly between tree branches in search of fruits and nuts.

Birds

Lambir Hills National Park is also a haven for birdwatchers, offering an abundance of avian diversity. Here are some of the popular bird species found in the park:

Asian Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)
With its long, elegant tail feathers and vibrant plumage, this bird is a visual delight. It is often seen darting through the trees in search of insects.

Black-and-Red Broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos)
This colorful bird stands out with its striking black and red feathers and broad bill, often seen perched near rivers or streams.

Blue-eared Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting)
A small, brilliantly colored kingfisher, it can be spotted near water bodies, diving for fish or perching on low-hanging branches.

Great Argus (Argusianus argus)
Famous for its elaborate courtship displays, the Great Argus is a large pheasant with stunningly patterned feathers.

Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros)
As one of the most iconic birds in Borneo, this hornbill features a prominent casque and is known for its loud, honking calls.

Scarlet-rumped Trogon (Harpactes duvaucelii)
This beautiful bird has a striking scarlet rump and a soft, melodious call. It prefers dense forested areas within the park.

Black Magpie (Platysmurus leucopterus)
This sociable bird is recognized by its glossy black feathers and white wing patches. It often moves in groups, creating noisy chatter in the canopy.

White-crowned Hornbill (Berenicornis comatus)
Known for its elegant white crown and tail, this hornbill is often seen in the upper canopy searching for fruits and small animals.

Chestnut-naped Forktail (Enicurus ruficapillus)
This small, striking bird is known for its chestnut nape and contrasting black and white plumage. It is commonly found near forest streams.

Buffy Fish Owl (Ketupa ketupu)
This nocturnal hunter is often found near water bodies, preying on fish and amphibians. Its piercing yellow eyes and feathered tufts give it a distinctive look.