Kubah National Park

Kubah Overview

Kubah National Park, locally known as Taman Negara Kubah, is a compact yet biologically rich natural reserve located in Sarawak, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. Covering an area of 8.91 square miles (23.14 square kilometers), this park is a treasure trove of natural wonders. Situated approximately 14 miles (22 kilometers) from Kuching, the capital of Sarawak, Kubah is nestled within a hilly terrain that boasts a stunning variety of landscapes, from dense rainforest to towering sandstone formations.

The park is famed for its picturesque peaks, including the prominent Mount Serapi, which stands at 2,907 feet (886 meters) and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors will encounter pristine streams, cascading waterfalls such as the Rayu Waterfall, and a mosaic of lowland and montane rainforests teeming with biodiversity.

The vegetation within Kubah National Park is a botanist’s dream. Its flora includes dipterocarp trees, pitcher plants, and a fascinating array of palms, orchids, and ferns. The park is particularly renowned for its diversity of palms, with over 100 species found here. This lush vegetation creates a vibrant canopy and provides a habitat for an extraordinary variety of wildlife. Visitors can expect to see mammals such as the elusive civets, bearded pigs, and squirrels.

At night, lucky visitors might spot flying lemurs gliding between trees. The park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 150 recorded bird species, including the Rhinoceros Hornbill, Oriental Pied Hornbill, and various species of woodpeckers. Amphibians are another highlight, with Kubah being home to an impressive array of frog species, including the rare Wallace’s Flying Frog, which can glide from tree to tree.

Popular features of Kubah National Park include its waterfall trails, the summit trek to Mount Serapi, and the famed Frog Pond, which comes alive at night with a symphony of croaks from a myriad of frog species. The park also has a network of well-maintained trails such as the Selang Trail and Waterfall Trail, which offer varying levels of difficulty and showcase the park’s natural beauty.

Visitors can engage with the park through guided walks, night treks, and nature photography. The park’s proximity to Kuching makes it a convenient day trip for travelers, though its charming accommodations, including a camping site and chalets, encourage overnight stays.

Kubah National Park faces conservation challenges due to its proximity to urban areas and the encroachment of development. However, ongoing efforts by Sarawak Forestry Corporation and local conservation groups have led to successes in preserving the park’s unique ecosystems. Regular monitoring of wildlife, habitat restoration projects, and eco-tourism initiatives have significantly contributed to the park’s sustainability. Kubah serves as a crucial refuge for numerous endemic and endangered species, highlighting its importance as a natural sanctuary in Sarawak.

Park Map

Kubah National Park Highlights

Wildlife

Kubah National Park, located in Sarawak, Malaysia, is a pristine rainforest teeming with diverse wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and lush vegetation. Known for its waterfalls, unique ecosystems, and vibrant nocturnal life, the park is a haven for nature enthusiasts seeking to experience Borneo’s extraordinary biodiversity. Among the species inhabiting this park, several stand out for their uniqueness and appeal to visitors.

Bornean Horned Frog
This fascinating amphibian is known for its distinctive horn-like projections above its eyes, providing excellent camouflage among leaf litter on the forest floor. It is primarily active during the night and is a favorite among herpetologists and wildlife photographers.

Pig-tailed Macaque
These agile primates are often spotted foraging in the trees or along trails. Recognized for their short tails and expressive faces, pig-tailed macaques are social animals frequently seen in groups.

Sunda Colugo
Also called the Malayan flying lemur, this unique species is a gliding mammal with membrane-covered limbs that allow it to soar between trees. Its nocturnal habits and excellent camouflage make it a rare sight for visitors.

Bornean Keeled Pit Viper
This striking, bright-green snake is a venomous species found in the forested areas of the park. Often seen coiled on branches, it is admired for its vibrant color and grace.

Malay Civet
This nocturnal mammal, with its distinctive striped coat and long body, is often seen roaming the forest floor in search of food. Malay civets are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance in the park.

Bornean Bearded Pig
With their long facial hair and unique snout, these pigs are easily recognized. They are commonly seen near trails and play an essential role in seed dispersal in the forest.

Green Crested Lizard
This arboreal reptile is known for its vivid green coloration and spiny crest running along its back. It can change color to blend with its surroundings, making it a fascinating find.

Bornean Slow Loris
A small, nocturnal primate with large, soulful eyes, the slow loris is both adorable and enigmatic. It moves slowly through the forest canopy, feeding on fruits, nectar, and insects.

Harlequin Flying Frog
This brightly colored amphibian is known for its ability to glide between trees using its webbed feet. Found in the park’s wetlands and streams, it adds a splash of color to the lush greenery.

Water Monitor Lizard
One of the largest lizard species in the park, this reptile is commonly seen basking near streams or rivers. It is a powerful swimmer and a scavenger, often eating a wide variety of food.

Birds

Kubah National Park is also renowned for its remarkable bird diversity, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers. The park’s lush rainforests and diverse habitats provide sanctuary to many captivating bird species.

Rhinoceros Hornbill
This iconic bird, with its striking casque and black-and-white plumage, is one of the most celebrated species in Borneo. Its loud calls and impressive size make it a highlight for visitors.

Bornean Black Magpie
Known for its glossy black feathers and distinctive calls, this magpie is a charismatic species frequently seen in the park’s open spaces and forest edges.

Blue-banded Pitta
A jewel of the forest, this bird boasts vibrant blue and orange plumage. Its elusive nature and preference for dense undergrowth make spotting it a rewarding challenge.

Buffy Fish Owl
This nocturnal raptor is often found near water bodies, preying on fish and small mammals. Its striking yellow eyes and tufted ears make it an unforgettable sight.

Red-naped Trogon
The striking red, orange, and black plumage of this bird is a vivid contrast to the surrounding greenery. It is often spotted perched silently in the forest.

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
This tiny kingfisher is a burst of color, with bright orange and blue feathers. Found near streams and waterways, it is a favorite among photographers.

Chestnut-capped Thrush
A small but stunning bird, this thrush is recognized by its chestnut-colored head and melodious song. It is often seen in the forest undergrowth.

Great Argus
This pheasant-like bird is known for its elaborate courtship displays and large, intricately patterned feathers. It is often heard before it is seen, with its loud calls echoing through the forest.

Wreathed Hornbill
With its large bill and colorful casque, this hornbill is a frequent visitor to the park’s fruiting trees. Its impressive size and distinctive flight pattern make it a favorite.

Banded Broadbill
Sporting a mix of black, purple, and yellow plumage, this bird is both beautiful and unique. It is usually found in the mid-canopy, where it feeds on insects and fruits.