logo
Ranomafana National Park chameleon
add-banner

Ranomafana Overview

Ranomafana National Park, a jewel of Madagascar’s rich biodiversity, is located in the southeastern part of the island, approximately 65 kilometers east of Fianarantsoa. Established in 1991 following the discovery of the golden bamboo lemur, a species previously unknown to science, the park spans an area of about 415 square kilometers (160 square miles). Nestled in the lush, mountainous terrain of the Ranomafana region, the park is part of the Rainforests of the Atsinanana, which are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites for their critical importance to global biodiversity conservation.

Ranomafana National Park’s landscape is characterized by its dense, humid rainforest, interspersed with streams and waterfalls, creating a haven for wildlife and a picturesque setting for exploration. The park’s elevation ranges from 800 to 1,200 meters, offering a cool climate that contributes to its diverse ecosystems. This varied environment supports an extraordinary array of flora and fauna, with a significant emphasis on endemic species, which are found nowhere else on Earth.

The park is renowned for its primates, hosting 12 lemur species, including the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur and the iconic golden bamboo lemur. Beyond its famous lemurs, Ranomafana is home to over 115 bird species, 62 reptile and amphibian species, and a myriad of invertebrates, many of which are endemic. The lush vegetation includes a vast collection of ferns, orchids, and other tropical plants, contributing to the park’s status as a hotspot for biodiversity.

Ranomafana National Park is not only a center for wildlife observation and eco-tourism but also a hub for scientific research and conservation education. The park’s facilities include a research station that attracts scientists from around the world to study its unique biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics. For visitors, Ranomafana offers guided walks and treks through its enchanting rainforests, providing opportunities to witness Madagascar’s unique wildlife up close and to learn about the importance of conservation efforts in preserving the island’s natural heritage.

advertisement banner
Park Map
advertisement banner

Ranomafana National Park Highlights

Popular

Ranomafana National Park, a biodiversity hotspot in Madagascar, is home to an incredible array of wildlife, drawing nature enthusiasts from around the globe. Among the park’s inhabitants, some species stand out for their uniqueness and popularity.

Golden Bamboo Lemur – This rare lemur is known for its diet predominantly consisting of bamboo, a trait that places it at risk due to habitat loss.

Greater Bamboo Lemur – Critically endangered, this lemur species consumes large quantities of bamboo, showcasing a remarkable adaptation to its environment.

Milne-Edwards’ Sifaka – Characterized by its striking black and white fur, this arboreal lemur is noted for its graceful, bounding leaps between tree trunks.

Red-Bellied Lemur – Easily recognized by its reddish belly and chest, this lemur forms monogamous pairs and exhibits fascinating social behaviors.

Ring-Tailed Lemur – Iconic for its long, bushy, black and white ringed tail, this lemur is one of Madagascar’s most recognizable and social species.

Red-Fronted Brown Lemur – This species showcases diverse coloration among individuals, ranging from grey to reddish-brown, and is vital for seed dispersal in its habitat.

Aye-Aye – Madagascar’s most enigmatic lemur, the aye-aye, is nocturnal, featuring large eyes, continually growing teeth, and a long middle finger for foraging.

Madagascar Tree Boa – This non-venomous snake is adapted to a life in the trees, showcasing beautiful patterns that allow it to blend into the foliage.

Madagascar Crested Ibis – With its distinct crest and preference for wetlands, this ibis is a symbol of the unique avian life inhabiting the park.

Tomato Frog – Named for its bright red coloration that warns predators of its toxicity, this frog is an intriguing sight in the park’s moist areas.

Each of these species contributes to the rich tapestry of life in Ranomafana National Park, making it a crucial area for conservation and study.

Ranomafana National Park Pictures
See All Pictures

Engaging Ranomafana

Explore the lush rainforests and diverse ecosystems of Ranomafana National Park on guided nature walks led by experienced local guides.

These walks offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the park’s rich biodiversity, from towering canopy trees to bubbling streams teeming with life.

Along the way, your guide will point out endemic flora and fauna, including rare lemurs, colorful chameleons, and exotic bird species. With each step, you’ll uncover hidden treasures and gain insights into the intricate balance of nature in this protected wilderness.

Embark on thrilling wildlife spotting excursions within Ranomafana National Park, renowned for its incredible diversity of endemic species. Join knowledgeable guides as you venture deep into the forest in search of elusive lemurs, such as the critically endangered golden bamboo lemur and the iconic greater bamboo lemur.

Keep your eyes peeled for other fascinating creatures, including colorful frogs, camouflaged leaf-tailed geckos, and a myriad of bird species. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or a nature lover seeking adventure, Ranomafana promises unforgettable encounters with Madagascar’s unique fauna.

Experience the magic of Ranomafana National Park after dark on enchanting night walks through the forest. Led by knowledgeable guides equipped with powerful torches, these nocturnal excursions offer a unique glimpse into the park’s hidden world of nocturnal wildlife.

As you navigate the shadowy pathways, listen for the calls of nocturnal lemurs echoing through the trees and search for elusive creatures such as mouse lemurs, chameleons, and sleeping birds. With each step, you’ll unravel the mysteries of the rainforest under the cover of night, making unforgettable discoveries along the way.

Ranomafana National Park Trails

Varibolomena Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) round trip with moderate elevation gain

Description: Hikers will traverse diverse terrain, including dense forest and rocky slopes.

Along the way, visitors may spot various lemurs, such as the golden bamboo lemur and the greater bamboo lemur, as well as a plethora of bird species.

Sahamalaotra Trail

Rating: Moderate to Difficult

Distance and Elevation Gain: Around 8 miles (12.9 km) round trip with steep elevation gain

Description: This challenging trail leads through rugged terrain and dense vegetation, offering opportunities to observe rare orchids and endemic wildlife.

Hikers may encounter the elusive fossa, Madagascar’s largest predator, as well as numerous bird species.

Vohiparara Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: This trail winds through primary rainforest, passing by scenic viewpoints and serene streams.

Hikers will have the chance to see a variety of lemurs, including the critically endangered golden bamboo lemur, while enjoying the tranquility of the forest.

Namorona River Trail

Rating: Easy to Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Varies, typically 3-5 miles (4.8-8 km) round trip with minimal elevation gain

Description: Following the Namorona River, this trail offers picturesque views of waterfalls and cascades.

Hikers can cool off in natural pools and observe wildlife along the riverbanks, including colorful frogs and endemic bird species.

Ranomafana Circuit Trail

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: Approximately 7 miles (11.3 km) round trip with moderate elevation gain

Description: This scenic loop trail encompasses varied landscapes, from dense forest to open grasslands.

Hikers may encounter troops of lemurs, such as the red-bellied lemur and the Milne-Edwards’ sifaka, as well as unique plant species endemic to the region.

Related National Parks

Ranomafana National Park chameleon
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
Ranomafana National Park chameleon
Andringitra National Park
Ranomafana National Park chameleon
Isalo National Park
Ranomafana National Park chameleon
Masoala National Park
Sources
  • Madagascar Tourisme, Ranomafana National Park, https://madagascar-tourisme.com/en/discover/the-southeast/ranomafana/, retrieved March 2024.
  • Natural World Safaris, Ranomafana National Park, https://www.naturalworldsafaris.com/africa/madagascar/ranomafana-national-park, retrieved March 2024.
  • Travel Madagascar, Ranomafana National Park, http://www.travelmadagascar.org/PARKS/Ranomafana-National-Park.html, retrieved March 2024.
  • Wild Madagascar, Ranomafana, https://www.wildmadagascar.org/conservation/parks/Ranomafana.html, retrieved March 2024.