Trakai Overview
Trakai National Park (in Lithuanian: Trakų nacionalinis parkas) is located in southeastern Lithuania, about 17 miles (28 kilometers) west of the capital city Vilnius. Established in 1991, it is the smallest national park in Lithuania, covering an area of approximately 31 square miles (81 square kilometers). Despite its size, Trakai National Park is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, historical significance, and diverse ecosystems.
The landscape of Trakai National Park is dominated by a series of interconnected lakes, which make up around 20% of the park’s total area. The most famous of these is Lake Galvė, home to Trakai Island Castle, a beautifully restored medieval fortress that sits on one of the lake’s islands and is a major tourist attraction. Other prominent lakes include Lake Skaistis and Lake Akmena, adding to the park’s scenic charm. The park also features gently rolling hills, forests, and meadows, creating a diverse and tranquil natural environment.
The vegetation in Trakai National Park is rich and varied, with forests covering about 40% of the park’s area. These forests are primarily composed of pine, spruce, and birch, providing important habitats for wildlife. The park’s meadows and wetlands are home to a variety of grasses, wildflowers, and aquatic plants, adding to its botanical diversity. The combination of lakes, forests, and wetlands creates a lush and thriving ecosystem.
Trakai National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The lakes and wetlands support many species of fish, such as pike, perch, and bream, attracting anglers and birdwatchers alike. Birdlife is abundant, with species such as herons, swans, and kingfishers commonly sighted. The forests are inhabited by roe deer, foxes, and wild boars, while smaller mammals like hares and squirrels also thrive in the park. Trakai National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical heritage, making it one of Lithuania’s most beloved destinations.
Park Map
Trakai National Park Highlights
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