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Ashizuri-Uwakai Overview

Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park, or 足摺宇和海国立公園 in Japanese, is a captivating natural haven located on the southwestern tip of Shikoku Island in Kochi and Ehime Prefectures, Japan. Spanning approximately 133 square miles (344 square kilometers), this coastal park is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, pristine waters, and remarkable biodiversity. It encompasses the rugged Ashizuri Peninsula and the Uwakai Sea, offering a breathtaking combination of terrestrial and marine environments.

The terrain of Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park is diverse, featuring towering sea cliffs, lush forests, and pristine beaches. The Ashizuri Peninsula is characterized by its steep cliffs, some plunging over 262 feet (80 meters) into the Pacific Ocean, and dense subtropical vegetation, including Japanese black pine and camellia. One of the park’s most notable geographic features is Cape Ashizuri, the southernmost point of Shikoku, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding ocean and is a popular destination for visitors. Inland, the park is home to gentle hills and streams, creating a tranquil environment that contrasts with the dramatic coastline.

Wildlife thrives in this unique environment, both on land and in the sea. The park’s forests are home to mammals such as Japanese macaques, sika deer, and raccoon dogs. Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by sightings of various species, including the Japanese robin, varied tit, and black kite, which are commonly seen soaring above the cliffs. The marine environment is equally diverse, with the Uwakai Sea harboring vibrant coral reefs and serving as a habitat for a variety of fish species, sea turtles, and occasionally, dolphins. These waters are an essential part of the park’s ecosystem and are protected to preserve their biodiversity.

The park boasts several popular highlights that draw visitors year-round. Cape Ashizuri is a must-visit for its sweeping views, the iconic Ashizuri Lighthouse, and the nearby Kongofukuji Temple, one of the 88 pilgrimage temples of Shikoku. The Uwakai Sea offers unparalleled opportunities for snorkeling and diving, allowing visitors to explore colorful coral reefs and encounter marine life up close. Hiking trails through the park’s forests and along its coastlines provide serene paths to experience the natural beauty, with the Ashizuri Skyline trail being a favorite.

Visitors can engage with Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park in multiple ways, from hiking and birdwatching to diving and kayaking in the crystalline waters of the Uwakai Sea. Cultural exploration is another significant draw, with ancient temples and traditional fishing villages offering a glimpse into the region’s heritage. Educational programs and guided tours are available, helping visitors understand the delicate balance of the park’s ecosystems.

The park’s management faces challenges in maintaining this delicate balance, particularly with threats like coastal erosion, coral reef degradation, and invasive species. However, conservation efforts have seen notable successes, including the protection of marine biodiversity and the promotion of sustainable tourism practices. Ongoing collaboration between local communities, researchers, and park authorities ensures that this natural treasure is preserved for future generations.

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Park Map
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Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park Highlights

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Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park, located on the southwestern tip of Shikoku Island in Japan, is a treasure trove of diverse ecosystems and stunning natural beauty. Known for its dramatic coastal landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and lush forests, this park offers a glimpse into the region’s unique flora and fauna. Below are some of the more popular species found in the park.

Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)
The Japanese macaque, or snow monkey, is a primate species well-adapted to various climates. In Ashizuri-Uwakai, they can often be seen in forested areas, displaying their social behaviors and foraging for food.

Sika deer (Cervus nippon)
A graceful herbivore, the sika deer roams the park’s wooded areas. These deer are known for their striking spotted coats and are often seen grazing or resting in clearings.

Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
This massive amphibian, a symbol of Japan’s unique wildlife, thrives in the park’s clean streams and rivers. It is nocturnal and has an ancient lineage, dating back millions of years.

Japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes viverrinus)
A shy, nocturnal mammal, the Japanese raccoon dog, or tanuki, is a fascinating resident of the park. It is often associated with folklore and can be spotted in wooded regions.

Japanese weasel (Mustela itatsi)
A small carnivorous mammal, the Japanese weasel is a lively predator. It is often seen hunting small rodents or birds along the forest floor.

Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus)
This subspecies of the Asiatic black bear occasionally inhabits remote forested areas of the park. Known for its shy nature, it avoids human contact.

Japanese tree frog (Dryophytes japonicus)
A small, green amphibian, the Japanese tree frog thrives in moist environments, from forests to rice paddies. It is easily recognized by its melodic croaks.

Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica)
This freshwater turtle is native to Japan and can be found in the park’s rivers and ponds. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling aquatic vegetation.

Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
Although a tree and not an animal, the Japanese cedar dominates many of the park’s landscapes, creating a serene and shaded environment crucial for various species.

Ashizuri spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus)
This marine crustacean is a highlight of the park’s coastal waters. Known for its ornate shell and economic importance, it contributes to the marine ecosystem’s health.

Birds

The park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, hosting a variety of bird species that thrive in its diverse habitats, from coastal cliffs to dense forests. Here are ten popular bird species found in Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park.

Japanese paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata)
A stunning migratory bird, the Japanese paradise flycatcher is known for its long, flowing tail feathers and melodic song. It frequents forested areas of the park.

Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone)
Often heard before it is seen, this small bird is recognized for its distinctive, melodic calls. It thrives in the dense vegetation of the park.

Black kite (Milvus migrans)
A medium-sized bird of prey, the black kite is frequently seen soaring over the park’s coastal cliffs, scanning for food.

Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
This agile raptor is a skilled hunter, darting through the park’s forests in search of small birds and mammals.

Varied tit (Sittiparus varius)
A colorful and energetic songbird, the varied tit is a common sight in the park’s woodlands, feeding on insects and seeds.

Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
Known for its green plumage and white eye-ring, the Japanese white-eye is a sociable bird, often seen flitting between trees in search of nectar and insects.

Blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius)
This striking bird, with its blue and rust-colored plumage, is commonly found along the park’s rocky coastlines and cliffs.

Japanese pygmy woodpecker (Yungipicus kizuki)
A small, striped woodpecker, it is often spotted clinging to tree trunks, searching for insects beneath the bark.

Eastern reef heron (Egretta sacra)
A wader of coastal areas, the eastern reef heron is known for its versatility in hunting along rocky shores and tidal zones.

Streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas)
This seabird nests on the park’s coastal cliffs and islands. It is a graceful flier, often seen gliding over the ocean in search of fish.

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