Appennino Lucano Val d’Agri Lagonegrese National Park

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Nestled in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, Appennino Lucano Val d’Agri Lagonegrese National Park is a haven for diverse wildlife, particularly species adapted to the mountainous and forested landscapes. The park provides a refuge for many mammals and reptiles that thrive in its rich ecosystems.

Apennine Wolf (Canis lupus italicus)
A subspecies of the gray wolf, the Apennine wolf is one of the most iconic and elusive predators in the park. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling prey populations such as deer and wild boars.

Marsican Brown Bear (Ursus arctos marsicanus)
Although rare in this region, occasional sightings of the critically endangered Marsican brown bear occur. These bears, native to the Apennine Mountains, rely on the dense forests for food and shelter.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
A common sight throughout the park, wild boars roam the forests and meadows, foraging for roots, nuts, and small animals. Their population is closely monitored to prevent overgrazing and habitat damage.

European Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
A graceful herbivore, the roe deer is often seen grazing in the park’s meadows and woodlands. These deer are a primary prey species for the Apennine wolf.

Italian Hare (Lepus corsicanus)
Also known as the Apennine hare, this species is endemic to Italy. It prefers open grasslands and shrublands, where it feeds on various plants.

European Otter (Lutra lutra)
Found along the park’s rivers and streams, the European otter is an important indicator of water quality. Its presence signifies a healthy aquatic ecosystem.

Asp Viper (Vipera aspis)
A venomous snake commonly found in rocky and forested areas, the asp viper is an important part of the park’s ecosystem, controlling rodent populations.

European Badger (Meles meles)
Known for its nocturnal habits, the European badger digs extensive burrow systems and plays an essential role in soil aeration.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
A highly adaptable predator, the red fox is found throughout the park’s diverse landscapes. It preys on small mammals, birds, and insects.

Pine Marten (Martes martes)
A skilled climber and elusive predator, the pine marten thrives in the dense forests of the park. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and fruits.

Birds

The park is home to a remarkable variety of bird species, from large raptors to songbirds that inhabit its forests, cliffs, and grasslands. The mountainous terrain and diverse ecosystems make it a prime location for birdwatchers.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
A majestic bird of prey, the golden eagle soars high above the park’s cliffs and mountains, hunting for small mammals and birds.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Renowned for its incredible speed, the peregrine falcon nests on rocky outcrops and preys on other birds in mid-air.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo)
One of the largest owls in the world, the Eurasian eagle-owl is a nocturnal predator that hunts rodents, birds, and small mammals.

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
A widespread raptor, the common buzzard soars over open fields and woodlands, feeding on small mammals and carrion.

European Honey Buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
This unique raptor specializes in hunting wasps and bees, often raiding nests to feed on larvae.

Woodlark (Lullula arborea)
Known for its melodious song, the woodlark prefers open woodlands and grasslands, where it nests on the ground.

Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
A large, elusive grouse species, the capercaillie inhabits the park’s dense coniferous forests and is known for its dramatic courtship displays.

Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
Easily recognizable by its distinctive crest and striking black-and-white wings, the hoopoe is often found in open meadows and farmland.

Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
A slender bird commonly seen along rivers and streams, the grey wagtail is known for its constant tail bobbing as it hunts for insects.

Alpine Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)
These social birds are often seen in flocks soaring over mountain ridges. They have a distinctive call and are well adapted to high-altitude environments.

This diverse array of wildlife and bird species makes Appennino Lucano Val d’Agri Lagonegrese National Park a unique destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.