Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park

Birds

The diverse landscapes of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park also provide a haven for a variety of bird species, from majestic raptors to colorful songbirds. Here are some of the most popular avian species that can be found within the park.

Golden Eagle
One of Europe’s most impressive birds of prey, the golden eagle soars high over the mountains in search of prey. With its sharp talons and keen eyesight, it hunts mammals such as hares and young chamois.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl
This powerful nocturnal predator is among the largest owls in the world. It is known for its deep, resonant call and distinctive ear tufts. The eagle-owl preys on a variety of small mammals and birds.

Griffon Vulture
A large scavenger, the griffon vulture plays an important role in the ecosystem by cleaning up carcasses. These birds have an impressive wingspan and can often be seen soaring in search of food.

Peregrine Falcon
One of the fastest birds in the world, the peregrine falcon is a skilled hunter, diving at incredible speeds to catch its prey. It primarily feeds on medium-sized birds and thrives in rocky areas of the park.

Common Buzzard
A widespread bird of prey, the common buzzard is known for its soaring flight and distinctive call. It primarily feeds on small mammals and reptiles, often perching on trees or cliffs while searching for prey.

European Honey Buzzard
Despite its name, this raptor primarily feeds on wasps and bees, using its specialized beak to dig into nests. It is a migratory species that breeds in the park and winters in Africa.

Western Capercaillie
This large, woodland-dwelling grouse is famous for its elaborate courtship displays, where males fan their tails and produce distinctive calls. It prefers old-growth forests with a mix of conifers and broadleaf trees.

European Green Woodpecker
Recognizable by its green plumage and red crown, this woodpecker is often heard before it is seen. It primarily feeds on ants and other insects, using its long tongue to extract prey from tree bark.

Eurasian Hoopoe
A striking bird with a distinctive crown of feathers, the hoopoe is easily recognized by its unique black-and-white wings and curved beak. It forages for insects in open grasslands and woodlands.

Rock Partridge
This ground-dwelling bird is well-camouflaged in rocky terrain. It prefers steep slopes and is known for its loud, rhythmic calls that echo through the mountains.

The park’s commitment to conservation ensures that these remarkable species continue to thrive in their natural habitat, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike.

Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park, located in central Italy, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is one of the most important protected areas in Europe. The park is home to a variety of iconic and rare species, particularly large mammals that have found refuge in its rugged mountains and dense forests. Below are some of the most popular wildlife species that inhabit this stunning national park.

Marsican Brown Bear
This subspecies of the Eurasian brown bear is one of the rarest bears in the world, with only a small population remaining. It is a symbol of the park and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. The Marsican brown bear is known for its mostly solitary nature, omnivorous diet, and preference for beech forests.

Apennine Wolf
A subspecies of the gray wolf, the Apennine wolf is an elusive predator that helps maintain balance in the park’s ecosystem. Despite once facing near extinction, conservation efforts have allowed populations to recover. These wolves primarily hunt deer, wild boars, and smaller mammals.

Abruzzo Chamois
This rare and endemic chamois is considered one of the most elegant mountain ungulates. Its thick fur, curved horns, and incredible agility allow it to navigate the park’s rocky terrain. Conservation programs have helped increase its numbers after years of decline.

European Wildcat
The European wildcat is a secretive and nocturnal feline that inhabits the dense forests of the park. It resembles a domestic cat but is larger, more muscular, and has a bushy tail with distinct black rings. It preys on rodents, birds, and small mammals.

Red Deer
One of the largest mammals in the park, the red deer is an iconic species known for its impressive antlers and seasonal migrations. Males engage in dramatic rutting battles in autumn to establish dominance and attract females.

Roe Deer
Smaller than the red deer, the roe deer is a graceful and elusive herbivore commonly found in woodland areas. It is well-adapted to the park’s diverse landscapes and is a primary food source for predators like wolves.

Wild Boar
This robust and adaptable species is widespread throughout the park. Wild boars are known for their strong sense of smell, omnivorous diet, and important role in forest regeneration by disturbing the soil while foraging.

European Badger
A nocturnal burrower, the European badger is recognized by its distinctive black and white striped face. It is an omnivore that feeds on insects, small vertebrates, and plant material. Badgers play a role in soil aeration through their extensive burrow systems.

Pine Marten
An agile and elusive predator, the pine marten is a member of the weasel family that thrives in forested areas. It is an excellent climber and primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and berries.

Eurasian Otter
Though less commonly seen, the Eurasian otter inhabits the park’s rivers and streams. It is an excellent swimmer, hunting fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. Its presence indicates the health of the park’s aquatic ecosystems.