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Wicklow Mountains Overview

Wicklow Mountains National Park, situated just south of Dublin, Ireland, is a sprawling expanse of natural beauty that covers an area of about 20,483 hectares (approximately 50,600 acres or 200 square kilometers). Established in 1991, it is the largest of Ireland’s six National Parks and serves as a vital conservation area for the country’s largest upland region. The park is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, encompassing vast peatlands, heaths, and woodlands, set against the backdrop of the Wicklow Mountains.

The park’s terrain is dominated by rolling mountains and valleys, with Lugnaquilla, its highest peak, offering breathtaking views across Ireland’s east coast and the Irish Sea. The varied landscapes of Wicklow Mountains National Park are home to an array of flora and fauna, including red deer, foxes, and a wide variety of bird species. The park’s ecosystems support a rich biodiversity, including blanket bogs and native oak woodlands, which are of significant ecological importance.

Wicklow Mountains National Park is also steeped in history and culture, featuring ancient monastic sites like the famous Glendalough, with its early medieval monastic settlement founded by St. Kevin in the 6th century. This blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes the park a popular destination for both nature enthusiasts and history buffs.

Visitors to the park can enjoy a plethora of outdoor activities, from scenic walks and challenging hikes across its diverse trails to cycling, picnicking, and wildlife watching. The park’s extensive network of trails includes the Wicklow Way, one of Ireland’s premier long-distance walking routes, offering stunning vistas and access to remote upland areas.

Wicklow Mountains National Park is a sanctuary of tranquility and natural beauty, providing a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Its accessibility from Dublin makes it a cherished destination for day-trippers and tourists looking to explore Ireland’s renowned landscapes and cultural heritage.

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Park Map
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Wicklow Mountains National Park Pictures

Wicklow Mountains National Park Trails

Glendalough Lake Loop

Rating: Easy

Distance and Elevation Gain: 3 miles round trip, with minimal elevation gain

Description: This scenic loop around the Upper and Lower Lakes of Glendalough is perfect for families and casual walkers.

Highlights include the historic Monastic Site with its round tower and the serene beauty of the lakes set against the backdrop of the Wicklow Mountains.

Spinc and Glenealo Valley Circuit

Rating: Moderate to Challenging

Distance and Elevation Gain: 5.6 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of about 1,300 feet (396 meters)

Description: Offering panoramic views of Glendalough Valley, this trail takes hikers up the steep Spinc ridge before descending along the Glenealo Valley.

The boardwalk sections protect the fragile ecosystem and provide a secure path over boggy terrain.

Lugnaquilla from Glenmalure

Rating: Challenging

Distance and Elevation Gain: 10 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of about 2,300 feet (700 meters)

Description: Aimed at experienced hikers, this trail ascends Lugnaquilla, Wicklow’s highest peak.

The route offers extensive views over the Wicklow Mountains, with clear days providing sights as far as Wales.

Be prepared for unpredictable weather and navigate carefully to avoid protected areas.

Lough Tay to Lough Dan Loop

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 7 miles round trip, with moderate elevation gain

Description: This trail connects two of Wicklow’s most picturesque lakes, offering varied landscapes including forest paths, open moorland, and riverbank walkways. Highlights include views of the Guinness Estate at Lough Tay, often called the ‘Guinness Lake’.

Djouce Mountain via Wicklow Way

Rating: Moderate

Distance and Elevation Gain: 4.6 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of about 1,000 feet (305 meters)

Description: This section of the Wicklow Way takes hikers to the summit of Djouce Mountain, providing spectacular views over the Powerscourt Estate, Waterfall, and the Irish Sea.

The path is well-maintained but can be exposed to elements, so appropriate gear is recommended.

Sources
  • All Trails, Best Trails in Wicklow Mountains National Park, https://www.alltrails.com/parks/ireland/county-wicklow/wicklow-mountains-national-park, retrieved April 2024.
  • Britannica, Wicklow Mountains, https://www.britannica.com/place/Wicklow-Mountains, retrieved April 2024.
  • Heritage Ireland, Wicklow Mountains National Park, https://www.heritageireland.ie/en/midlands-eastcoast/wicklowmountainsnationalpark/, retrieved April 2024.
  • Irish Tourism, Wicklow Mountains National Park, https://www.irishtourism.com/wicklow-mountains-national-park/, retrieved April 2024.
  • Wicklow, Wicklow Mountains National Park, https://visitwicklow.ie/item/wicklow-mountains-national-park/, retrieved April 2024.
  • Wicklow Mountains National Park, Park Site, https://www.wicklowmountainsnationalpark.ie/, retrieved April 2024.
  • Wikipedia, Glendalough Upper Lake, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendalough_Upper_Lake, retrieved April 2024.